Chamomile vs. Camomile — What's the Difference?

Chamomile, often spelled as "camomile" in British English, refers to a group of daisy-like plants belonging to the Asteraceae family, which are used for their soothing, medicinal properties. Both spellings refer to the same plant and can be used interchangeably, with the choice of spelling typically depending on regional preferences. The herb is renowned for its calming effects and is commonly used in teas, cosmetics, and herbal remedies.

The plants known as chamomile are most commonly of two types: German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) and Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). Despite their similar names and uses, these two plants are distinct species with subtle differences in appearance and growth habits. German chamomile is an annual plant that tends to grow taller and has a more widespread distribution, while Roman chamomile is a low-growing perennial.

Both chamomile and camomile are celebrated for their gentle sedative qualities, making chamomile tea a popular beverage before bedtime to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality. The herb contains several compounds, such as bisabolol, chamazulene, and apigenin, that contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and muscle relaxant properties.

In addition to its use in teas, chamomile is also used in various forms such as essential oils, ointments, and dietary supplements. It is applied topically to soothe skin irritations and used in aromatherapy for its stress-relieving scent. Despite its widespread use and natural origins, it's important to note that chamomile can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those allergic to other plants in the Asteraceae family.

The spelling variations of chamomile and camomile reflect the broader differences between American and British English. Similar to other words with alternate spellings in these two dialects, the choice between chamomile and camomile often depends on the writer's or speaker's cultural and linguistic background.