Ask Difference

Bury vs. Dig — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 9, 2024
Burying involves covering something completely under the ground, often for concealment or protection, while digging is the act of removing soil or creating a hole in the ground.
Bury vs. Dig — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Bury and Dig

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Key Differences

Burying is a specific action where objects, bodies, or substances are placed into the ground and then covered with soil, serving purposes such as concealment, preservation, or as part of cultural rituals. On the other hand, digging involves the removal of soil or earth to create a hole, trench, or cavity, and can be a preliminary step for various activities, including planting, construction, or even the act of burying itself.
The intent behind burying often relates to protection, secrecy, or adherence to traditions, such as burying treasure for safekeeping, burying the dead as part of funeral rites, or burying organic material for decomposition. Whereas, digging is driven by the need to create space, access resources, lay foundations, or prepare the ground for planting, showcasing a broader range of purposes from utility to construction.
Burying typically concludes with the surface being restored to its original state, concealing what has been placed underneath, aiming for minimal disturbance to the landscape over time. In contrast, digging, especially in construction or mining, may leave a permanent alteration in the landscape, with the extracted soil either removed from the site or used in landscaping or backfilling.
Tools used for burying and digging can overlap, such as shovels, spades, and excavators, but the choice depends on the scale and purpose of the activity. For burying, tools are selected based on the need to efficiently cover the buried object with soil, while digging tools are chosen for their ability to remove soil effectively and create spaces of desired dimensions.
While burying is often a solitary activity, focused on placing something within the earth, digging can be both an individual and collaborative effort, involving planning, measurement, and sometimes the coordination of multiple workers or machines, reflecting its broader application in construction, agriculture, and excavation.
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Comparison Chart

Purpose

To conceal or protect something by covering it with soil.
To remove soil to create a hole, trench, or cavity.

Intent

Protection, secrecy, or adherence to cultural practices.
Creation of space, access to resources, or preparation.

Outcome

Surface restored to original state, object concealed.
Permanent alteration of landscape, space created.

Tools

Shovels, spades, chosen for efficient covering.
Shovels, excavators, chosen for effective soil removal.

Process

Involves placing something in the ground and covering it.
Involves planning, measurement, and possible collaboration.

Compare with Definitions

Bury

Can be part of cultural rituals, especially funerals.
In many cultures, it is customary to bury the dead with ceremonies.

Dig

The act of removing soil to form a hole.
They began to dig a foundation for the new house.

Bury

To cover something under the ground.
They decided to bury the time capsule in the backyard.

Dig

May leave a permanent change in the landscape.
The excavation team dug deep into the hillside.

Bury

Often done for protection or secrecy.
Pirates would bury their treasure on remote islands.

Dig

Often involves planning and coordination.
The construction team met to plan how to dig the site.

Bury

Requires precise tools for covering.
They used a small spade to bury the seeds in the soil.

Dig

Can be preparatory for construction or planting.
You must dig holes before planting trees.

Bury

Aims for minimal disturbance over time.
After burying the pet, they restored the garden to its original state.

Dig

Tools vary by scale and purpose.
For larger projects, excavators are used to dig efficiently.

Bury

To place (a corpse) in a grave, a tomb, or the sea; inter.

Dig

To break up, turn over, or remove (earth or sand, for example), as with a shovel, spade, or snout, or with claws, paws or hands.

Bury

To dispose of (a corpse) ritualistically by means other than interment or cremation.

Dig

To make or form by removing earth or other material
Dig a trench.
Dug my way out of the snow.

Bury

To place in the ground; cover with earth
The dog buried the bone. The oil was buried deep under the tundra.

Dig

To prepare (soil) by loosening or cultivating.

Bury

To place so as to conceal; hide or obscure
Buried her face in the pillow.
Buried the secret deep within himself.

Dig

To obtain or unearth by digging
Dig coal out of a seam.
Dug potatoes from a field.

Bury

To occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb
Buried myself in my studies.

Dig

To obtain or find by an action similar to digging
Dug a dollar out of his pocket.
Dug the puck out of the corner.

Bury

To put an end to; abandon
Buried their quarrel and shook hands.

Dig

To learn or discover by careful research or investigation
Dug up the evidence.
Dug out the real facts.

Bury

To outdo or defeat by a large margin
The team was buried in the first half by its crosstown rivals.

Dig

To force down and into something; thrust
Dug his foot in the ground.

Bury

To make (a shot) successfully and especially forcefully.

Dig

To poke or prod
Dug me in the ribs.

Bury

(transitive) To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.

Dig

(Sports) To strike or redirect (a ball) just before it hits the ground, keeping it in play, as in tennis or volleyball.

Bury

(transitive) To place in the ground.
Bury a bone;
Bury the embers

Dig

To understand fully
Do you dig what I mean?.

Bury

To hide or conceal as if by covering with earth or another substance.
She buried her face in the pillow;
They buried us in paperwork

Dig

To like, enjoy, or appreciate
"They really dig our music and, daddy, I dig swinging for them" (Louis Armstrong).

Bury

To suppress and hide away in one's mind.
Secrets kept buried; she buried her shame and put on a smiling face.

Dig

To take notice of
Dig that wild outfit.

Bury

To put an end to; to abandon.
They buried their argument and shook hands.

Dig

To loosen, turn over, or remove earth or other material.

Bury

To score a goal.

Dig

To make one's way by or as if by pushing aside or removing material
Dug through the files.

Bury

To kill or murder.

Dig

(Slang) To have understanding
Do you dig?.

Bury

To render imperceptible by other, more prominent stimuli; drown out.

Dig

A poke or thrust
A sharp dig in the ribs.

Bury

To outlive.
Grandpa's still in excellent health. He'll bury us all!

Dig

A sarcastic, taunting remark; a gibe.

Bury

Ruining the image or character of another wrestler, usually by defeating them in dominating fashion.

Dig

An archaeological excavation.

Bury

(obsolete) A burrow.

Dig

(Sports) An act or an instance of digging a ball.

Bury

A borough; a manor

Dig

Digs Lodgings.

Bury

A borough; a manor; as, the Bury of St. Edmond's

Dig

To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.should this be split into senses?
They dug an eight-foot ditch along the side of the road.
In the wintertime, heavy truck tires dig into the road, forming potholes.
If the plane can't pull out of the dive it is in, it'll dig a hole in the ground.
My seven-year-old son always digs a hole in the middle of his mashed potatoes and fills it with gravy before he starts to eat them.

Bury

A manor house; a castle.
To this very day, the chief house of a manor, or the lord's seat, is called bury, in some parts of England.

Dig

(transitive) To get by digging; to take from the ground; often with up.
To dig potatoes
To dig up gold

Bury

To cover out of sight, either by heaping something over, or by placing within something, as earth, etc.; to conceal by covering; to hide; as, to bury coals in ashes; to bury the face in the hands.
And all their confidenceUnder the weight of mountains buried deep.

Dig

(mining) To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore.

Bury

Specifically: To cover out of sight, as the body of a deceased person, in a grave, a tomb, or the ocean; to deposit (a corpse) in its resting place, with funeral ceremonies; to inter; to inhume.
Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.
I'll bury thee in a triumphant grave.

Dig

To work like a digger; to study ploddingly and laboriously.

Bury

To hide in oblivion; to put away finally; to abandon; as, to bury strife.
Give me a bowl of wineIn this I bury all unkindness, Cassius.

Dig

(figurative) To investigate, to research, often followed by out or up.
To dig up evidence
To dig out the facts

Bury

Cover from sight;
Afghani women buried under their burkas

Dig

To understand, to like.

Bury

Place in a grave or tomb;
Stalin was buried behind the Kremlin wall on Red Square
The pharaos were entombed in the pyramids
My grandfather was laid to rest last Sunday

Dig

To thrust; to poke.
He dug an elbow into my ribs and guffawed at his own joke.

Bury

Place in the earth and cover with soil;
They buried the stolen goods

Dig

(volleyball) To defend against an attack hit by the opposing team by successfully passing the ball

Bury

Enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing;
The huge waves swallowed the small boat and it sank shortly thereafter

Dig

To understand.
You dig?

Bury

Embed deeply;
She sank her fingers into the soft sand
He buried his head in her lap

Dig

To appreciate, or like.
Baby, I dig you.

Bury

Dismiss from the mind; stop remembering;
I tried to bury these unpleasant memories

Dig

An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.

Dig

A thrust; a poke.
He guffawed and gave me a dig in the ribs after telling his latest joke.

Dig

(volleyball) A defensive pass of the ball that has been attacked by the opposing team.

Dig

(cricket) An innings.

Dig

A cutting, sarcastic remark.

Dig

The occupation of digging for gold.

Dig

A plodding and laborious student.

Dig

A tool for digging.

Dig

A rare or interesting vinyl record bought second-hand.
A £1 charity shop dig

Dig

Digoxin.
Dig toxicity

Dig

To turn up, or delve in, (earth) with a spade or a hoe; to open, loosen, or break up (the soil) with a spade, or other sharp instrument; to pierce, open, or loosen, as if with a spade.
Be first to dig the ground.

Dig

To get by digging; as, to dig potatoes, or gold.

Dig

To hollow out, as a well; to form, as a ditch, by removing earth; to excavate; as, to dig a ditch or a well.

Dig

To thrust; to poke.
You should have seen children . . . dig and push their mothers under the sides, saying thus to them: Look, mother, how great a lubber doth yet wear pearls.

Dig

To like; enjoy; admire.

Dig

To work with a spade or other like implement; to do servile work; to delve.
Dig for it more than for hid treasures.
I can not dig; to beg I am ashamed.

Dig

To take ore from its bed, in distinction from making excavations in search of ore.

Dig

To work hard or drudge;
Peter dug at his books all the harder.

Dig

Of a tool: To cut deeply into the work because ill set, held at a wrong angle, or the like, as when a lathe tool is set too low and so sprung into the work.

Dig

To understand; as, do you dig me?.

Dig

To notice; to look at; as, dig that crazy hat!.

Dig

To appreciate and enjoy; as, he digs classical music as well as rock.

Dig

A plodding and laborious student.

Dig

A tool for digging.

Dig

An act of digging.

Dig

An amount to be dug.

Dig

Same as Gouge.

Dig

A critical and sometimes sarcastic or insulting remark, but often good-humored; as, celebrities at a roast must suffer through countless digs.

Dig

An archeological excavation site.

Dig

The site of an archeological exploration;
They set up camp next to the dig

Dig

An aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect;
His parting shot was `drop dead'
She threw shafts of sarcasm
She takes a dig at me every chance she gets

Dig

A small gouge (as in the cover of a book);
The book was in good condition except for a dig in the back cover

Dig

The act of digging;
There's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton

Dig

The act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow;
She gave me a sharp dig in the ribs

Dig

Turn up, loosen, or remove earth;
Dig we must
Turn over the soil for aeration

Dig

Create by digging;
Dig a hole
Dig out a channel

Dig

Work hard;
She was digging away at her math homework
Lexicographers drudge all day long

Dig

Remove the inner part or the core of;
The mining company wants to excavate the hillsite

Dig

Poke or thrust abruptly;
He jabbed his finger into her ribs

Dig

Get the meaning of something;
Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?

Common Curiosities

Is burying always related to death or funerals?

Not exclusively; burying can also involve the concealment of objects or substances for various reasons beyond funerals.

Are the tools for burying and digging the same?

While there can be overlap, such as shovels or spades, the choice of tool depends on whether the goal is to cover something efficiently (burying) or remove soil effectively (digging).

What is the purpose of digging?

Digging involves removing soil to create a hole, trench, or cavity, usually for construction, planting, or accessing underground resources.

How does digging affect the environment?

Digging can alter landscapes, potentially affecting local ecosystems, especially in large-scale excavations.

What types of projects require digging?

Projects like construction, landscaping, archaeological excavations, and agriculture commonly require digging.

Is there a cultural significance to the way things are buried?

Yes, cultural and religious beliefs often dictate the manner, timing, and rituals associated with burying.

What does it mean to bury something?

Burying means to place something under the ground and cover it with soil, often for protection, secrecy, or as part of cultural practices.

Can burying and digging occur simultaneously?

Yes, burying often requires digging first to create a space for the object that will be buried.

What are some reasons for burying objects?

Reasons include protection from theft, preservation, and adherence to cultural or religious practices.

Can digging be a form of exploration?

Yes, archaeological digs are a form of exploration to uncover historical artifacts and fossils.

How do environmental laws affect digging?

Environmental laws may require permits or restrict digging in certain areas to protect ecosystems and historical sites.

How is digging for construction different from digging in agriculture?

Digging for construction often involves larger scale excavations and preparation for buildings, while agricultural digging focuses on soil preparation for planting.

Can burying be temporary?

Yes, objects or substances can be buried temporarily for purposes like composting or temporary concealment.

What role does technology play in digging?

Technology, like excavators and ground-penetrating radar, enhances efficiency and safety in digging operations.

What safety considerations are there for digging?

Safety considerations include checking for underground utilities, using appropriate tools, and ensuring the stability of the dug site.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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