Broom vs. Besom — What's the Difference?

Brooms are common household cleaning tools designed with synthetic or natural bristles attached to a long handle, used for sweeping floors indoors and outdoors. In contrast, besoms are traditional brooms, often made entirely from natural materials such as birch twigs bound to a sturdy wooden handle, primarily used in garden settings or for rustic decor.

Modern brooms often feature stiff synthetic bristles that are effective on various surfaces and are durable under many conditions. Whereas, besoms are made with softer, natural materials which might not last as long or be as effective on modern flooring but are preferred for certain surfaces like cobblestones or uneven natural paths to prevent damage.

The design of a typical broom includes a straight, usually plastic or metal handle for easy grip and maneuverability. Meanwhile, a besom handle can be uneven, as it is often made from natural wood branches, which adds to its traditional aesthetic but might reduce comfort during extended use.

In terms of usage, brooms are versatile and can be used in many environments, from kitchens to garages, adapting well to different types of debris. Besoms, however, are often favored for outdoor use, particularly in gardening, as they gently sweep away leaves and dirt without disturbing underlying sand or soil.

Brooms and besoms also differ culturally and historically. Brooms have evolved with industrial materials and designs to meet modern needs, while besoms are steeped in tradition, often associated with folklore and historical practices of witchcraft.