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Bough vs. Bow — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 8, 2024
Bough refers to a large branch of a tree, while bow can mean a weapon for shooting arrows or a curved piece used to play stringed instruments.
Bough vs. Bow — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Bough and Bow

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Key Differences

Boughs are significant branches that extend from the trunk of a tree, playing a critical role in its structure and appearance, while bow has multiple meanings, including a weapon for shooting arrows, a tool for playing stringed musical instruments, and a gesture of bending the upper body as a form of greeting or respect.
Boughs are integral to the tree's life, supporting leaves for photosynthesis and fruits for reproduction, whereas bows as weapons or tools have been essential in historical and modern contexts for hunting, warfare, and music.
While boughs are naturally occurring parts of trees and vary greatly in size and shape depending on the species, bows are human-made objects, designed with specific purposes in mind, such as the longbow for archery or the violin bow for producing sound.
The term "bough" specifically refers to the physical structure of trees and has a clear connection to nature and the environment, on the other hand, "bow" encompasses a range of objects and actions, showing its versatility in language and culture.
Boughs are often associated with the beauty and strength of trees, evoking imagery of forests and nature's majesty, whereas bows, depending on their context, can evoke images of historical battles, classical music performances, or the simplicity of acknowledging another's presence.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A large branch of a tree.
A weapon for shooting arrows or a tool for playing stringed instruments.

Function

Supports leaves and fruits, contributing to the tree's life cycle.
Used in hunting, warfare, music, or as a gesture of respect.

Material

Natural, made of wood.
Can be made of wood, metal, or synthetic materials, depending on the type.

Context of Use

Found in nature, part of a tree.
Human-made, used in various activities from music to greetings.

Associated Imagery

Nature, forests, strength.
Depending on context, can evoke images of historical battles, music, or respect.

Compare with Definitions

Bough

Part of a tree's framework.
Birds often nest on the sturdy boughs of old oaks.

Bow

Versatile in meaning.
Whether in battle or in music, the bow remains a symbol of precision and grace.

Bough

Significant in size.
The fallen bough blocked the forest path.

Bow

A gesture of respect.
The performer took a bow to the applauding audience.

Bough

Symbol of nature's majesty.
The ancient boughs reached high into the sky, shading the ground below.

Bow

A weapon for shooting arrows.
He skillfully drew his bow and aimed at the target.

Bough

Natural and organic.
The boughs of the willow tree brushed against the water's surface.

Bow

A tool for playing string instruments.
The violinist's bow glided across the strings, producing beautiful music.

Bough

A main branch of a tree.
The tree's boughs swayed gently in the wind.

Bow

Part of a ship's structure.
The bow of the ship cut through the waves.

Bough

Bough is a surname.

Bow

A knot tied with two loops and two loose ends, used especially for tying shoelaces and decorative ribbons
A girl with long hair tied back in a bow

Bough

A main branch of a tree
Apple boughs laden with blossom

Bow

A weapon for shooting arrows, typically made of a curved piece of wood joined at both ends by a taut string.

Bough

A tree branch, especially a large or main branch.

Bow

A long, partially curved rod with horsehair stretched along its length, used for playing the violin and other stringed instruments.

Bough

A tree-branch, usually a primary one directly attached to the trunk.

Bow

A curved stroke forming part of a letter (e.g. b, p).

Bough

A gallows.

Bow

A metal ring forming the handle of a key or pair of scissors.

Bough

An arm or branch of a tree, esp. a large arm or main branch.

Bow

An act of bending the head or upper body as a sign of respect or greeting
The man gave a little bow

Bough

A gallows.

Bow

The front end of a ship
Water sprayed high over her bows

Bough

Any of the larger branches of a tree

Bow

Play (a stringed instrument or music) using a bow
The techniques by which the pieces were bowed

Bow

Bend the head or upper part of the body as a sign of respect, greeting, or shame
He turned and bowed to his father
She knelt and bowed her head
Councillors stood with heads bowed

Bow

Bend with age or under pressure
The creepers were bowed down with flowers
The roof trusses bowed as the wind fought to rip the roof free

Bow

(of a new film or product) be premiered or launched
The trailer bowed in theaters nationwide on December 23
The Pentium III bowed in early 1999

Bow

The front section of a ship or boat.

Bow

Either of the sides of this front section
The starboard bow.

Bow

The oar or the person wielding the oar closest to the bow in a racing shell.

Bow

An inclination of the head or body, as in greeting, consent, courtesy, acknowledgment, submission, or veneration.

Bow

A bent, curved, or arched object.

Bow

A weapon consisting of a curved, flexible strip of material, especially wood, strung taut from end to end and used to launch arrows.

Bow

An archer.

Bow

Archers considered as a group.

Bow

(Music) A rod having horsehair drawn tightly between its two raised ends, used in playing instruments of the violin and viol families.

Bow

A stroke made by this rod.

Bow

A knot usually having two loops and two ends; a bowknot.

Bow

A frame for the lenses of a pair of eyeglasses.

Bow

The part of such a frame passing over the ear.

Bow

A rainbow.

Bow

An oxbow.

Bow

To bend or curve downward; stoop.

Bow

To incline the body or head or bend the knee in greeting, consent, courtesy, acknowledgment, submission, or veneration.

Bow

To yield in defeat or out of courtesy; submit.

Bow

To bend (the head, knee, or body) to express greeting, consent, courtesy, acknowledgment, submission, or veneration.

Bow

To convey (greeting, for example) by bending the body.

Bow

To escort deferentially
Bowed us into the restaurant.

Bow

To cause to acquiesce; submit.

Bow

To overburden
Grief bowed them down.

Bow

To bend (something) into the shape of a bow.

Bow

(Music) To play (a stringed instrument) with a bow.

Bow

To bend into a curve or bow.

Bow

(Music) To play a stringed instrument with a bow.

Bow

A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.

Bow

A curved bend in a rod or planar surface, or in a linear formation such as a river (see oxbow).

Bow

A rod with horsehair (or an artificial substitute) stretched between the ends, used for playing various stringed musical instruments.

Bow

A stringed instrument (chordophone), consisting of a stick with a single taut cord stretched between the ends, most often played by plucking.

Bow

A type of knot with two loops, used to tie together two cords such as shoelaces or apron strings, and frequently used as decoration, such as in gift-wrapping.

Bow

Anything bent or curved, such as a rainbow.

Bow

The U-shaped piece which goes around the neck of an ox and fastens it to the yoke.

Bow

Either of the arms of a pair of spectacles, running from the side of the lens to behind the wearer's ear.

Bow

Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.

Bow

(nautical) A crude sort of quadrant formerly used for taking the sun's altitude at sea.

Bow

(saddlery) Two pieces of wood which form the arched forward part of a saddletree.

Bow

The part of a key that is not inserted into the lock and that is used to turn the key.

Bow

A gesture, usually showing respect, made by inclining the head or bending forward at the waist; a reverence
He made a polite bow as he entered the room.

Bow

(nautical) The front of a boat or ship.

Bow

(rowing) The rower that sits in the seat closest to the bow of the boat.

Bow

Obsolete spelling of bough

Bow

C|en|Foods}} {{alternative form of bao; any of several Chinese buns and breads

Bow

To play music on (a stringed) instrument using a bow.
The musician bowed his violin expertly.

Bow

(intransitive) To become bent or curved.
The shelf bowed under the weight of the books.

Bow

(transitive) To make something bend or curve.

Bow

To exercise powerful or controlling influence over; to bend, figuratively; to turn; to incline.

Bow

(intransitive) To bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference.
That singer always bows towards her audience for some reason.

Bow

To debut.

Bow

(intransitive) To defer (to something).
I bow to your better judgement in the matter.

Bow

(transitive) To give a direction, indication, or command to by bowing.

Bow

To cause to deviate from straightness; to bend; to inflect; to make crooked or curved.
We bow things the contrary way, to make them come to their natural straightness.
The whole nation bowed their necks to the worst kind of tyranny.

Bow

To exercise powerful or controlling influence over; to bend, figuratively; to turn; to incline.
Adversities do more bow men's minds to religion.
Not to bow and bias their opinions.

Bow

To bend or incline, as the head or body, in token of respect, gratitude, assent, homage, or condescension.
They came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him.

Bow

To cause to bend down; to prostrate; to depress,; to crush; to subdue.
Whose heavy hand hath bowed you to the grave.

Bow

To express by bowing; as, to bow one's thanks.

Bow

To bend; to curve.

Bow

To stop.
They stoop, they bow down together.

Bow

To bend the head, knee, or body, in token of reverence or submission; - often with down.
O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the Lord our maker.

Bow

To incline the head in token of salutation, civility, or assent; to make bow.
Admired, adored by all circling crowd,For wheresoe'er she turned her face, they bowed.

Bow

To play (music) with a bow.

Bow

An inclination of the head, or a bending of the body, in token of reverence, respect, civility, or submission; an obeisance; as, a bow of deep humility.

Bow

Anything bent, or in the form of a curve, as the rainbow.
I do set my bow in the cloud.

Bow

A weapon made of a strip of wood, or other elastic material, with a cord connecting the two ends, by means of which an arrow is propelled.

Bow

An ornamental knot, with projecting loops, formed by doubling a ribbon or string.

Bow

The U-shaped piece which embraces the neck of an ox and fastens it to the yoke.

Bow

An appliance consisting of an elastic rod, with a number of horse hairs stretched from end to end of it, used in playing on a stringed instrument.

Bow

An arcograph.

Bow

Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging the hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.

Bow

A rude sort of quadrant formerly used for taking the sun's altitude at sea.

Bow

Two pieces of wood which form the arched forward part of a saddletree.

Bow

The bending or rounded part of a ship forward; the stream or prow.

Bow

One who rows in the forward part of a boat; the bow oar.

Bow

A knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

Bow

A slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands, used in playing certain stringed instrument

Bow

Front part of a vessel or aircraft;
He pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line

Bow

Curved piece of resilient wood with taut cord to propel arrows

Bow

Something curved in shape

Bow

Bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame

Bow

An appearance by actors or performers at the end of the concert or play in order to acknowledge the applause of the audience

Bow

A decorative interlacing of ribbons

Bow

A stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments

Bow

Bend one's knee or body, or lower one's head;
He bowed before the King
She bowed her head in shame

Bow

Submit or yield to another's wish or opinion;
The government bowed to the military pressure

Bow

Bend the head or the upper part of the body in a gesture of respect or greeting;
He bowed before the King

Bow

Bend one's back forward from the waist on down;
He crouched down
She bowed before the Queen
The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse

Bow

Play on a string instrument

Common Curiosities

What are the different meanings of bow?

A weapon for shooting arrows, a tool for playing stringed instruments, or a gesture of respect.

In what contexts are bows used?

Hunting, warfare, music, and as gestures of greeting or respect.

What can bows symbolize depending on their context?

Historical battles, classical music, or respect.

Can boughs and bows be made of the same material?

Boughs are naturally made of wood, while bows can be made of wood, metal, or synthetic materials.

What is a bough?

A large branch of a tree.

How does a bough contribute to a tree's life?

By supporting leaves for photosynthesis and fruits for reproduction.

What imagery do boughs evoke?

Nature, forests, and the strength of trees.

Can anyone use a bow?

With proper training, bows can be used for their respective purposes by many people.

How has the use of bows evolved over time?

From tools of survival and warfare to musical instruments and symbols of respect.

Are boughs only found on certain types of trees?

Boughs can be found on many types of trees, varying in size and shape.

How do boughs affect the overall health of a tree?

Healthy boughs are crucial for photosynthesis and can indicate a tree's overall well-being.

Is the function of a bough always the same?

Yes, boughs primarily serve to support leaves and fruits, though their appearance and strength vary.

What cultural significance do bows hold?

Bows hold various cultural significances, from ancient tools of survival to modern symbols of artistry and respect.

Are boughs ever removed from trees? Why?

Yes, for safety, health of the tree, or aesthetic reasons.

What skills are needed to use a bow effectively?

Precision, strength, and often specific training, depending on the type of bow.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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