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Bologna vs. Devon — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 13, 2024
Bologna is a seasoned Italian sausage, while Devon is a mild, Australian luncheon meat similar to bologna but less flavorful.
Bologna vs. Devon — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Bologna and Devon

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Key Differences

Bologna, originating from Italy, is a type of cooked, smoked sausage made from a blend of pork, beef, or veal, along with various spices, including garlic, black pepper, and coriander. Devon, on the other hand, hailing from Australia, is a similar luncheon meat known for its milder taste and smoother texture, typically made from finely ground pork and sometimes beef or chicken, with fewer spices.
While Bologna is often served in sandwiches, used as pizza topping, or eaten as part of antipasto platters, Devon is commonly found in Australian sandwiches, often accompanied by tomato sauce or mustard. The stronger flavor profile of Bologna makes it versatile in various culinary applications, whereas Devon's mildness lends itself well to simpler dishes where it's not meant to overpower other ingredients.
The preparation of Bologna involves curing the meat mixture, then smoking it before a final cooking step, which imparts a distinct flavor and aroma. Devon, while also cured and cooked, typically skips the smoking process, leading to its milder taste and lighter color. This difference in preparation reflects in their unique tastes and uses in cuisine.
Bologna can be found in various versions, including the American "baloney" which is a staple in sandwiches, often enjoyed with condiments like mustard and mayonnaise. Devon, also known as "polony" or "luncheon meat" in other regions, remains a favorite in Australian households, especially among children, for its soft texture and easy-to-eat quality.
The nutritional content of both meats varies depending on the specific recipe and ingredients used, but generally, they are both sources of protein, with a relatively high fat and sodium content. This makes them similar in terms of nutritional considerations, with a recommendation for moderate consumption within a balanced diet.
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Comparison Chart

Origin

Italy
Australia

Meat

Pork, beef, or veal, finely ground
Primarily pork, sometimes beef or chicken, finely ground

Flavor

Seasoned with spices like garlic, black pepper, coriander
Milder, with fewer spices

Preparation

Cured, smoked, and cooked
Cured and cooked, generally not smoked

Usage

Versatile in dishes like sandwiches, pizzas, antipasto platters
Common in simple dishes like sandwiches with tomato sauce

Compare with Definitions

Bologna

A seasoned Italian sausage made from ground meat and spices.
Sliced bologna is a popular choice for hearty sandwiches.

Devon

A mild, finely ground Australian luncheon meat.
Devon is a common feature in Australian kids' lunchboxes.

Bologna

Known for its robust flavor profile, enhanced by smoking.
The garlic and black pepper in bologna give it a distinctive taste.

Devon

Less spicy and milder than bologna, with a subtle taste.
Devon's mild flavor makes it versatile for sandwiches with various condiments.

Bologna

A traditional Italian meat with variations across different regions.
In Italy, bologna varies in flavor and preparation from region to region.

Devon

A staple in Australian households, often served in simple preparations.
Devon is a beloved ingredient in Australian picnics and family meals.

Bologna

Typically has a slightly coarser texture due to the blend of meats and spices.
The texture of bologna adds depth to the antipasto platter.

Devon

Smooth and fine, making it easy to slice and eat.
The smooth texture of Devon makes it particularly appealing to children.

Bologna

Generally high in protein but also in fat and sodium.
Bologna can be a protein-rich addition to meals but should be consumed in moderation due to its fat content.

Devon

Similar to bologna in protein content, but variations exist based on specific recipes.
Like bologna, Devon should be eaten in moderation due to its sodium and fat content.

Bologna

Bologna (, UK also , Italian: [boˈloɲɲa] (listen); Bolognese: Bulåggna [buˈlʌɲːa]; Latin: Bonōnia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 390,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities.

Devon

Devon (, also known as Devonshire) is a county of England, reaching from the Bristol Channel in the north to the English Channel in the south. It is part of South West England, bounded by Cornwall to the west, Somerset to the north-east and Dorset to the east.

Bologna

A large sausage of finely ground pork or other meat, usually served as a cold cut.

Devon

Any of a breed of reddish cattle raised primarily for beef.

Bologna

A seasoned Italian sausage made from beef, pork or veal.

Devon

A type of processed meat sausage.

Bologna

Synonym of baloney.

Devon

A county in southwestern England

Bologna

A city of Italy which has given its name to various objects.

Devon

Red dual-purpose cattle of English origin

Bologna

A Bologna sausage; also informally called baloney.

Bologna

The capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy east of the Apennines

Bologna

Large smooth-textured smoked sausage of beef and veal and pork

Common Curiosities

What is bologna?

Bologna is a seasoned Italian sausage made from a blend of meats and spices, known for its robust flavor.

Is bologna or Devon healthier?

Both meats are similar in nutritional content, being high in protein, fat, and sodium, so neither is particularly "healthier" than the other; moderation is key.

What is Devon?

Devon is an Australian luncheon meat, similar to bologna but milder in taste and with a smoother texture.

Can you substitute Devon for bologna in recipes?

While you can substitute Devon for bologna due to their similar textures, the flavor profile of the dish will change due to Devon's milder taste.

What are common dishes using bologna?

Bologna is commonly used in sandwiches, as a pizza topping, and in antipasto platters.

Why is bologna called "baloney" in America?

"Baloney" is a phonetic adaptation of "bologna," reflecting the American pronunciation and spelling of the word.

Why does bologna have a stronger flavor than Devon?

Bologna's stronger flavor comes from the variety of spices used and the smoking process during its preparation.

What are common ways to eat Devon in Australia?

In Australia, Devon is often eaten in sandwiches, typically with tomato sauce or mustard.

What makes Devon a popular choice for children's lunches in Australia?

Devon's smooth texture and mild flavor make it appealing and easy to eat for children, making it a lunchbox favorite.

How should bologna and Devon be stored for freshness?

Both should be stored in the refrigerator and consumed within a few days of opening, or according to the packaging instructions, to maintain freshness.

How do bologna and Devon differ in preparation?

Bologna is cured, smoked, and cooked, which gives it a distinct flavor, while Devon is usually just cured and cooked, resulting in a milder taste.

Is bologna suitable for a charcuterie board?

Yes, bologna can be included on a charcuterie board, especially when seeking a variety of textures and flavors.

Are there vegetarian versions of bologna and Devon?

Yes, there are vegetarian and vegan versions of both bologna and Devon, made from plant-based ingredients to mimic the texture and flavor.

Can Devon be used as a pizza topping like bologna?

While less common, Devon can be used as a pizza topping, particularly in recipes that call for a milder meat flavor.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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