Bionics vs. Biomimetics — What's the Difference?

Bionics or biologically inspired engineering is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology.The word bionic, coined by Jack E. Steele in August 1958, is a portmanteau from biology and electronics that was popularized by the 1970s U.S. television series The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman, both based upon the novel Cyborg by Martin Caidin. All three stories feature humans given various superhuman powers by their electromechanical implants.

Biomimetics or biomimicry is the emulation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. The terms "biomimetics" and "biomimicry" are derived from Ancient Greek: βίος (bios), life, and μίμησις (mīmēsis), imitation, from μιμεῖσθαι (mīmeisthai), to imitate, from μῖμος (mimos), actor.

Application of biological principles to the study and design of engineering systems, especially electronic systems.

The study of the structure and function of biological systems as models for the design and engineering of materials and machines.

The design of engineering systems, especially electronic ones, based on that of biological systems.

The study of the structure and function of living things as models for the creation of materials or products by reverse engineering.

Biomimetics

Application of biological principals to the study and design of engineering systems (especially electronic systems)