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Association vs. Society — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 3, 2023
An association is a group organized for a specific purpose or activity, while a society is a broader community of people sharing common cultures or interests.
Association vs. Society — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Association and Society

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Key Differences

An association is often a collection of individuals who band together for a specific cause or professional interest, like the American Medical Association. A society encompasses a larger group of people who may be connected by a shared heritage, cultural practices, or professional standards, such as the Society for American Archaeology.
Associations are typically more specialized and may have a more formal membership process focusing on particular activities or goals. Societies can be more diverse and encompass wider social or academic interests without as narrow a focus as associations.
While associations generally have a narrower scope of interest, societies are conceived on a broader scale, often considering the welfare and interests of a wider demographic. Associations may charge membership fees and offer specific benefits to members. Societies, while they may also charge fees, tend to serve broader community interests.
Associations are characterized by their organizational structure, which may include elected officials, membership rules, and specific tasks or objectives. Societies, however, may function more loosely, with an emphasis on general social or cultural advancement rather than specific organizational goals.

Comparison Chart

Scope

Specific interests or activities.
Broad cultural, academic, or communal interests.
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Membership

Often requires formal entry and fees.
Can be more open or based on broader criteria.

Purpose

Typically professional, charitable, or advocacy-focused.
Usually oriented towards cultural or communal welfare.

Structure

Formal with elected positions and regulations.
Can be formal or informal with varied structures.

Activities

Specific to the association’s goals.
Broader, including social events and educational pursuits.

Compare with Definitions

Association

An organized group of professional individuals.
She joined the association to network with other professionals in her field.

Society

The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
The society in ancient Rome was highly stratified.

Association

A group of people organized for a joint purpose.
The National Rifle Association advocates for gun rights.

Society

The situation of being in the company of other people.
Being part of high society was important for businessmen of the 19th century.

Association

The act of associating or being connected with
My parents disapproved of my association with my friends from across town.

Society

The community of people living in a particular region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations.
American society is characterized by a diverse population.

Association

An organized body of people who have an interest, activity, or purpose in common; a society.

Society

The structured system of human organization for large-scale community living that normally furnishes protection, continuity, security, and a national identity for its members.
Society's response to the epidemic was swift.

Association

A mental connection or relation between thoughts, feelings, ideas, or sensations
My therapist helped me examine my association of food with comfort.

Society

An organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity.
The literary society met weekly to discuss new books.

Association

The act of expressing a link or connection between two things
"The media's association of visa overstayers with illegality is so strong and common as to shape public attitudes towards them" (Junya Morooka).

Society

A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent of members.

Association

A correlation or causal connection
There is a definite association of exercise with improved health.

Society

The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community
Drugs, crime, and other dangers to society

Association

(Chemistry) Any of various processes of combination, such as hydration, solvation, or complex-ion formation, depending on relatively weak chemical bonding.

Society

An organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

Association

(Ecology) A large number of organisms in a specific geographic area constituting a community with one or two dominant species.

Society

The situation of being in the company of other people
She shunned the society of others

Association

(uncountable) The act of associating.

Society

The totality of people regarded as forming a community of interdependent individuals
Working for the benefit of society.

Association

(countable) The state of being associated; a connection to or an affiliation with something.

Society

A group of people broadly distinguished from other groups by mutual interests, participation in characteristic relationships, shared institutions, and a common culture
Rural society.
Literary society.

Association

(statistics) Any relationship between two measured quantities that renders them statistically dependent (but not necessarily causal or a correlation).

Society

An organization or association of persons engaged in a common profession, activity, or interest
A folklore society.
A society of bird watchers.

Association

A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society.

Society

The wealthy, socially dominant members of a community. Also called high society.

Association

(object-oriented programming) Relationship between classes of objects that allows one object instance to cause another to perform an action on its behalf.

Society

Companionship; company
Enjoys the society of friends and family members.

Association

A benevolent overseas Chinese organization of popular origin for overseas Chinese individuals with the same surname or trade or business.

Society

(Biology) A colony or community of organisms, usually of the same species
An insect society.

Association

The act of associating, or state of being associated; union; connection, whether of persons of things.
Self-denial is a kind of holy association with God.

Society

(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.
This society has been known for centuries for its colorful clothing and tight-knit family structure.

Association

Mental connection, or that which is mentally linked or associated with a thing.
Words . . . must owe their powers association.
Why should . . . the holiest words, with all their venerable associations, be profaned?

Society

(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.
It was then that they decided to found a society of didgeridoo-playing unicyclists.

Association

Union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose; as, the American Association for the Advancement of Science; a benevolent association. Specifically, as among the Congregationalists, a society, consisting of a number of ministers, generally the pastors of neighboring churches, united for promoting the interests of religion and the harmony of the churches.

Society

(countable) The sum total of all voluntary interrelations between individuals.
The gap between Western and Eastern societies seems to be narrowing.

Association

A formal organization of people or groups of people;
He joined the Modern Language Association

Society

(uncountable) The people of one’s country or community taken as a whole.
Our global society develops in fits and starts.

Association

The act of consorting with or joining with others;
You cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association

Society

(uncountable) High society.
Smith was first introduced into society at the Duchess of Grand Fenwick's annual rose garden party.

Association

The state of being connected together as in memory or imagination;
His association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break

Society

A number of people joined by mutual consent to deliberate, determine and act toward a common goal.

Association

A social or business relationship;
A valuable financial affiliation
He was sorry he had to sever his ties with other members of the team
Many close associations with England

Society

The relationship of men to one another when associated in any way; companionship; fellowship; company.
There is society where none intrudesBy the deep sea, and music in its roar.

Association

The process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination;
Conditioning is a form of learning by association

Society

Connection; participation; partnership.
The meanest of the people and such as have the least society with the acts and crimes of kings.

Association

A relation resulting from interaction or dependence;
Flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear
The host is not always injured by association with a parasite

Society

A number of persons associated for any temporary or permanent object; an association for mutual or joint usefulness, pleasure, or profit; a social union; a partnership; as, a missionary society.

Association

(chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding

Society

The persons, collectively considered, who live in any region or at any period; any community of individuals who are united together by a common bond of nearness or intercourse; those who recognize each other as associates, friends, and acquaintances.

Association

(ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species

Society

Specifically, the more cultivated portion of any community in its social relations and influences; those who mutually give receive formal entertainments.

Association

A connection or cooperative link between people or organizations.
The research association between the universities led to innovative discoveries.

Society

An extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

Association

The process of forming mental connections or bonds between sensations, ideas, or memories.
His association of the smell of cinnamon with the holidays was strong.

Society

A formal association of people with similar interests;
He joined a golf club
They formed a small lunch society
Men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today

Association

A nonprofit organization that works for its members' interests.
The homeowners’ association set new community maintenance standards.

Society

The state of being with someone;
He missed their company
He enjoyed the society of his friends

Society

The fashionable elite

Common Curiosities

Can anyone join a society?

Membership to a society often depends on its specific criteria, which can be broad or selective.

What is the purpose of a society?

A society's purpose is to cater to the social, cultural, or professional needs of a community.

What is an association?

An association is an organization of people with a common purpose and a formal structure.

Are associations always nonprofit?

Many associations are nonprofit, but this is not a requirement for all associations.

How does one become a member of a society?

Becoming a member can vary, from a formal application process to an open invitation depending on the society's rules.

Is an association the same as a club?

An association can be similar to a club but is often more formalized with a specific purpose and structured activities.

Do associations participate in political activities?

Some associations may engage in advocacy or political activities related to their mission.

Can a society be within an association?

Yes, societies can form within associations as a subgroup with a specific focus.

Do societies contribute to social welfare?

Many societies aim to contribute to the social and cultural welfare of their members and the broader public.

Can a society exist without a formal legal structure?

Yes, societies can exist informally without legal recognition, but formal societies typically have some form of legal structure.

Are associations always small?

Associations vary in size and can be quite large, depending on their reach and membership.

How is a society different from a community?

A society is a formal group with shared traditions and values, while a community is a broader term that can refer to any group sharing common geography or interests.

Do associations have presidents or leaders?

Yes, associations typically have a leadership structure that may include a president, board of directors, or other officers.

Are the terms 'association' and 'society' interchangeable?

While they may seem similar, they are not always interchangeable due to differences in scope, structure, and purpose.

Can a society influence local government?

A society can influence local government, especially if it represents a significant portion of the community or has a civic engagement focus.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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