Asian vs. Asiatic — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 2, 2024
"Asian" refers to people or things related to Asia or its inhabitants, widely accepted and used today, whereas "Asiatic" is an outdated term often considered pejorative, historically used to describe Asian countries or peoples.
Difference Between Asian and Asiatic
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
The term "Asian" is the contemporary and preferred descriptor for individuals from Asia or pertaining to the continent's cultures, countries, and products. It encompasses a wide range of ethnicities, cultures, and nations, reflecting the diverse and dynamic nature of the continent. On the other hand, "Asiatic" is an archaic term that has fallen out of favor due to its historical use in colonial contexts and its association with discriminatory and orientalist attitudes. While "Asiatic" was once used similarly to "Asian," today it is seldom used in polite conversation or scholarly discourse, except when referring to specific historical contexts or in scientific nomenclature, such as in the naming of plant and animal species.
The evolution from "Asiatic" to "Asian" mirrors broader shifts in language usage towards terms that individuals and communities identify with and prefer, which are more respectful and devoid of colonial or derogatory connotations. For instance, "Asian cuisine" refers to the wide variety of cooking styles from the Asian continent, considered a contemporary and respectful term, while "Asiatic" might be used in older literature or in the context of specific historical discussions, such as the Asiatic Society.
In geographical and cultural discussions, "Asian" is used to denote a connection to Asia, encompassing a vast array of cultures, languages, and histories. The shift away from "Asiatic" to "Asian" also reflects a broader understanding and appreciation of the agency of Asian peoples in defining their own identities and representations. This change underscores the importance of language in shaping and reflecting societal attitudes and respect for diversity.
The preference for "Asian" over "Asiatic" aligns with contemporary efforts to ensure language use respects the dignity and preferences of all peoples, acknowledging the power dynamics and historical contexts that shape language. The continued use of "Asian" over "Asiatic" in academic, political, and social discourse underscores a collective move towards more inclusive and respectful language practices.
Comparison Chart
Definition
Refers to people, cultures, or goods from Asia.
An outdated term historically used for Asian contexts, now considered pejorative.
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Usage
Widely accepted and used in contemporary contexts.
Rarely used, except in historical or scientific nomenclature.
Connotation
Neutral and respectful.
Often negative due to historical colonial and orientalist associations.
Contexts
Cultural, geographical, and social references to Asia.
Mostly historical or specific scientific classifications.
Preference
Preferred term by communities and in modern discourse.
Generally avoided in modern discourse due to its pejorative connotations.
Compare with Definitions
Asian
Asian cuisine.
Asian cuisine is celebrated for its diversity, including Chinese, Indian, and Thai dishes.
Asiatic
Asiatic cholera.
Asiatic cholera was a term historically used for the cholera pandemics originating in Asia.
Asian
Asian art.
The museum's exhibit on Asian art features works from across the continent.
Asiatic
Asiatic steppe.
The Asiatic steppe is a large area of temperate grasslands in Eurasia.
Asian
Asian countries.
Asian countries are experiencing rapid technological growth and development.
Asiatic
Asiatic lion.
The Asiatic lion, once widespread across southwest Asia, is now found only in India.
Asian
Asian traditions.
Asian traditions encompass a rich variety of cultural practices and beliefs.
Asiatic
Asiatic Society.
The Asiatic Society was founded to enhance and further the study of Asian cultures and history.
Asian
Asian languages.
Asian languages include a wide range of linguistic families, such as Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European.
Asiatic
Asiatic Russia.
Asiatic Russia, also known as Siberia, covers a vast portion of the Russian Federation.
Asian
Of or relating to Asia or its peoples, languages, or cultures.
Asiatic
Asian
A tropical Asiatic plant.
Travels in Asiatic Russia.
Asian
A native or inhabitant of Asia.
Asiatic
Often Offensive An Asian person.
Asian
A person of Asian ancestry.
Asiatic
Of or pertaining to Asia or to its inhabitants.
Asian
Of or pertaining to Asia; Asiatic.
Asiatic
A native or inhabitant of Asia
Asian
A native or inhabitant of Asia
Asiatic
Of or relating to or characteristic of Asia or the peoples of Asia or their languages or culture;
Asian countries
Asian
Of or relating to or characteristic of Asia or the peoples of Asia or their languages or culture;
Asian countries
Asian
Denoting or characteristic of the biogeographic region including southern Asia and the Malay Archipelago as far as the Philippines and Borneo and Java;
Oriental politeness
For people of South and East Asian ancestry the term `Asian' is preferred to `Oriental'
Asian ancestry
Common Curiosities
Why is "Asiatic" considered outdated or pejorative?
"Asiatic" is seen as outdated and often pejorative due to its colonial and orientalist connotations, reflecting a time when Asia was viewed through a Eurocentric lens.
How has the preference for "Asian" over "Asiatic" evolved?
The preference reflects broader changes towards more respectful and self-identified language, moving away from terms with colonial or derogatory backgrounds.
What is the significance of language evolution from "Asiatic" to "Asian"?
This evolution signifies a shift towards language that respects the identities and preferences of Asian peoples, reflecting changes in societal attitudes and awareness.
How do academic and cultural institutions view the term "Asiatic"?
They generally prefer "Asian" for its contemporary relevance and lack of negative connotations, except in specific historical or scientific contexts.
Is it incorrect to use "Asiatic" to describe anything related to Asia?
While not always incorrect, it's generally advisable to use "Asian" in contemporary discourse to avoid the historical baggage associated with "Asiatic."
Can "Asiatic" be used in any contemporary context?
Its use is mostly limited to historical references or scientific nomenclature, such as in the naming of species.
Can "Asiatic" ever be reclaimed or viewed in a neutral light?
The possibility depends on the contexts in which it's used and evolving societal perceptions, but currently, "Asian" remains the preferred and respectful term.
Why is it important to use the preferred terms when referring to people or cultures?
Using preferred terms respects the identities and preferences of those being referred to, promoting dignity and reducing the perpetuation of stereotypes or colonial attitudes.
Are there any exceptions to the preference for "Asian" over "Asiatic"?
Exceptions mainly include scientific classifications and historical terms that have not adopted new nomenclature.
How does the term "Asian" encompass diversity?
"Asian" broadly covers the vast array of cultures, languages, and peoples across the Asian continent, acknowledging its diversity.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
