Approval vs. Permission — What's the Difference?

Approval is a formal or official agreement, often based on assessment or evaluation, indicating that something meets certain standards or requirements. It implies a level of satisfaction or endorsement by an authority or group. Whereas, permission is the authorization granted by a person or entity, giving someone the right or consent to do something specific. It's more about granting the freedom to act rather than endorsing the action itself.

While approval often involves a process of review and judgment, indicating that something is considered correct, appropriate, or of a certain quality, permission is primarily concerned with the allowance or liberty to proceed with an action. It may not involve an assessment of the action's quality or propriety but simply grants the go-ahead to undertake it.

Approval usually comes after a thorough evaluation or consideration, suggesting that something has been found to meet established standards. It carries a sense of endorsement and support. On the other hand, permission can be given with minimal or no evaluation of the merits of the action, focusing instead on the right or authority to proceed.

In many contexts, approval is sought from individuals or entities that have expertise, authority, or jurisdiction over a particular matter, implying that their endorsement adds value or legitimacy. Permission, however, can be granted by anyone who has the authority or right to do so, regardless of their expertise on the subject matter.

Approval often carries a broader implication, potentially affecting a wider range of activities or decisions beyond the immediate request. Permission is usually more specific and limited in scope, applying to a particular action or series of actions within defined parameters.