Virtually vs. Virtual — What's the Difference?

Virtually is often used to describe something that is so nearly true that for all practical purposes, it can be considered true. For instance, a project that is virtually complete is so close to completion that the remaining work is negligible. On the other hand, virtual is commonly associated with things that exist in essence or effect but not physically or concretely. This term is frequently used in technology to describe simulations or environments that mimic real-life settings, such as virtual reality.

While virtually conveys a sense of near completeness or total effect, suggesting that something is almost entirely as stated, virtual emphasizes the creation of a simulated version of reality or a non-physical existence. For example, a meeting can be virtually attended by everyone if nearly all members are present, whereas a virtual meeting takes place online, with participants joining in from different locations.

Virtually can also imply the extreme degree of a condition or quality, often used for emphasis in statements like "The town was virtually empty." Virtual, however, focuses on the conceptual or non-tangible aspect, such as in "virtual spaces," which are digitally created environments accessible through technology.

The use of virtually in everyday language extends beyond technology, touching upon any aspect of life where something is almost absolute or complete. Meanwhile, virtual is increasingly tied to the digital and tech worlds, denoting things that exist mainly in digital form, like virtual currencies, virtual events, or virtual learning environments.

Virtually is versatile, appearing in various contexts to intensify or almost confirm a state or condition. Virtual, by contrast, is integral to discussions about technology, digital innovation, and the internet, pointing to the existence of things in a simulated or non-physical realm.