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Mankind vs. Humanity — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 31, 2024
Mankind refers to the human species as a whole, focusing on biological aspects, while humanity denotes the qualities of being human, like compassion and kindness.
Mankind vs. Humanity — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Mankind and Humanity

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Key Differences

Mankind encompasses the entire human species, emphasizing our biological and evolutionary traits. Whereas humanity focuses on the qualities that define our morality and compassion, such as empathy, kindness, and social intelligence.
While mankind is often used in a broader, sometimes impersonal context to discuss human achievements or history, humanity brings a moral and ethical dimension, stressing the emotional and benevolent aspects of being human.
Mankind's usage can highlight aspects of human innovation, exploration, and societal development over time. On the other hand, humanity often appears in discussions about ethics, virtues, and the capacity for love and altruism.
The term mankind sometimes draws criticism for perceived gender bias, suggesting a male-centric view of the human species. Meanwhile, humanity is considered more inclusive and neutral, emphasizing universal qualities that transcend gender and ethnicity.
In literature and discourse, mankind might be used to denote collective human actions and their impacts on the world. Whereas humanity is more likely to reference the collective qualities or virtues that can lead to positive change or redemption.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

The human species; human beings collectively.
The quality or state of being humane; kindness, mercy.

Focus

Biological and evolutionary aspects of human beings.
Moral, ethical, and emotional qualities of human beings.

Usage Context

Broad discussions about human history, achievements.
Ethical and moral discussions; compassion, kindness.

Gender Connotation

Sometimes criticized for male-centric implications.
Considered more inclusive and neutral.

Example Sentences

"Mankind has always sought to explore the unknown."
"Acts of kindness restore our faith in humanity."

Compare with Definitions

Mankind

The collective term for the human species, often emphasizing biological and evolutionary characteristics.
Mankind has evolved significantly over millions of years.

Humanity

The qualities or state of being human, especially the capacity for kindness and compassion.
Acts of humanity can be seen in everyday gestures of kindness.

Mankind

Sometimes critiqued for implying a male-centric view of humanity.
Modern discourse sometimes prefers more inclusive terms than mankind.

Humanity

Considered more inclusive, focusing on what it means to be human beyond physical or biological aspects.
Humanity includes all races, genders, and ethnicities in its embrace.

Mankind

Refers to the entire human population in discussions about societal achievements or challenges.
Mankind's technological advancements have dramatically shaped our world.

Humanity

Reflects the cultural and social evolution of human beings towards greater empathy and understanding.
Literature is a mirror to humanity's evolving moral landscape.

Mankind

Used historically to denote human beings as a whole, often in literature and academic texts.
The history of mankind is filled with both triumphs and tragedies.

Humanity

Often used to express the deeper emotional and altruistic capacity of humans.
Her actions during the crisis were a true testament to humanity.

Mankind

Associated with human exploration and conquest.
Mankind's curiosity has led to the exploration of space.

Humanity

Emphasizes ethical, moral, and emotional aspects of human beings.
The disaster brought out a sense of humanity in everyone involved.

Mankind

The human race; humankind. See Usage Note at man.

Humanity

Humans considered as a group; the human race.

Mankind

Men as opposed to women.

Humanity

The condition or quality of being human.

Mankind

The human race in its entirety.

Humanity

The quality of being humane; benevolence.

Mankind

Men collectively, as opposed to all women.

Humanity

A humane characteristic, attribute, or act.

Mankind

(obsolete) Human feelings; humanity.

Humanity

The languages and literatures of ancient Greece and Rome; the classics.

Mankind

The human race; man, taken collectively.
The proper study of mankind is man.

Humanity

Those branches of knowledge, such as philosophy, literature, and art, that are concerned with human thought and culture.

Mankind

Men, as distinguished from women; the male portion of human race.

Humanity

; human beings as a group.

Mankind

Human feelings; humanity.

Humanity

The human condition or nature.

Mankind

Manlike; not womanly; masculine; bold; cruel.
Are women grown so mankind? Must they be wooing?
Be not too mankind against your wife.

Humanity

The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects.

Mankind

All of the inhabitants of the earth;
All the world loves a lover
She always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Humanity

Any academic subject belonging to the humanities.
Philosophy is a humanity while psychology is a science.

Humanity

The quality of being human; the peculiar nature of man, by which he is distinguished from other beings.

Humanity

Mankind collectively; the human race.
But hearing oftentimesThe still, and music humanity.
It is a debt we owe to humanity.

Humanity

The quality of being humane; the kind feelings, dispositions, and sympathies of man; especially, a disposition to relieve persons or animals in distress, and to treat all creatures with kindness and tenderness.

Humanity

Mental cultivation; liberal education; instruction in classical and polite literature.
Polished with humanity and the study of witty science.

Humanity

The branches of polite or elegant learning; as language, rhetoric, poetry, and the ancient classics; belles-letters.

Humanity

All of the inhabitants of the earth;
All the world loves a lover
She always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Humanity

The quality of being humane

Humanity

The quality of being human;
He feared the speedy decline of all manhood

Common Curiosities

Why is mankind sometimes considered gender-biased?

Because it implies a male-centric view of the human species, leading to preferences for more inclusive language.

How does humanity differ in its focus from mankind?

Humanity focuses on the moral, ethical, and emotional qualities that define being human, beyond just biological aspects.

Is the usage of mankind outdated?

Some consider it less inclusive and prefer terms that encompass the whole human species without implying a gender bias.

Can technological advancements be attributed to mankind or humanity?

Technological advancements are typically attributed to mankind, reflecting collective human ingenuity and progress.

What is the primary difference between mankind and humanity?

Mankind refers to the human species, focusing on biological aspects, while humanity denotes moral and ethical qualities.

Can the terms mankind and humanity be used interchangeably?

While they can overlap in meaning, they often serve different contexts; mankind is more about the species, and humanity about qualities of compassion.

How do events of kindness restore faith in humanity?

They remind us of the inherent goodness and compassion that define human beings at their best.

What makes humanity a preferred term in ethical discussions?

Because it emphasizes the qualities of kindness, empathy, and moral integrity.

How do literature and art reflect humanity?

They mirror the emotional, moral, and ethical evolution of human beings, often highlighting compassion and empathy.

How does humanity impact societal change?

Through its focus on compassion and ethics, humanity can inspire societal change towards more inclusive and empathetic communities.

How can understanding the difference between mankind and humanity benefit individuals?

It fosters a deeper appreciation for the diversity of human experience and the importance of ethical behavior.

Why is inclusivity important in the language we use to describe the human species?

Inclusivity ensures that all individuals feel represented and valued, regardless of gender, race, or ethnicity.

What role does humanity play in global challenges?

Humanity's qualities of empathy and cooperation are crucial for addressing global challenges like poverty, inequality, and climate change.

Can the evolution of language reflect changes in how we view mankind and humanity?

Yes, evolving language use can reflect and influence changing societal values towards greater inclusivity and ethical awareness.

What is the significance of discussing mankind in historical contexts?

It helps understand the collective journey and evolution of human beings over time.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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