Specially vs. Specifically — What's the Difference?

Specially is used to indicate something done with a special purpose in mind or in a special manner, suggesting that extra thought, care, or effort has been put into the action or object to suit a particular need or preference. For instance, a meal prepared specially for a vegan diner is tailored to meet specific dietary requirements. On the other hand, specifically refers to identifying or mentioning something in a precise, clear, and explicit manner. When someone says they are looking for information on the specifically endangered species in an area, they are asking for exact and detailed information about those species, not just general data on wildlife.

We use specially, we often talk about customization or personalization that makes something more suitable or appropriate for a particular situation, person, or purpose. This could involve specially designed equipment that caters to the unique needs of its users, indicating a level of customization that standard items do not offer. Whereas specifically tends to zero in on particular facts or details without ambiguity or vagueness, ensuring clarity and focus in communication or inquiry. It highlights the precision in the selection or identification of details.

Specially can imply a sense of exclusivity or uniqueness, such as when products are specially made for a limited audience or event, underscoring their distinctiveness from regular offerings. This can add a layer of value or significance to the item or action, making it stand out as tailored or enhanced for specific circumstances. Specifically, however, conveys exactness and specificity in description or instruction, such as when guidelines are provided specifically for a certain procedure, ensuring there is no room for misinterpretation or error.

The context in which specially is used often suggests an enhancement or improvement designed to meet particular demands or to accommodate specific preferences, such as a room specially equipped for people with disabilities. This usage underlines the adaptability and consideration for individual needs. Specifically, in contrast, is used to clarify or pinpoint information, directing attention to particular elements without generalizing, as in specifying the exact ingredients needed for a recipe, which narrows down the possibilities to only those that are relevant.

Although both adverbs deal with particularity, their nuances distinguish the kind of attention or detail they convey. Specially is about the special means or efforts taken to achieve a purpose or meet a need, adding a qualitative aspect to actions or objects. Specifically, on the other hand, deals with the accuracy and precision of information or action, emphasizing the need for explicitness and detail in communication or execution.