Ask Difference

Sole vs. Soul — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 12, 2023
Sole refers to the bottom part of a foot or shoe, while Soul pertains to the immaterial essence of a being.
Sole vs. Soul — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Sole and Soul

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Key Differences

Sole refers primarily to the underside of a foot or shoe. It is the part that comes into direct contact with the ground as we walk or run. This term can be used both literally, as in the context of footwear, and metaphorically, as in the phrase "sole of the foot." On the other hand, Soul speaks to the spiritual or immaterial part of a human or animal, believed to be immortal. It's what many people consider to be the true essence or self, distinct from the body.
In a metaphorical sense, Sole can mean the fundamental nature or most important quality of something. For instance, in a discussion about responsibility, one might say, "The sole reason for the accident was negligence." Whereas Soul can be employed metaphorically to denote deep feeling or emotion. In music, for instance, a performer might be praised for putting "soul" into their song, indicating they sang with deep emotion or passion.
The term Sole can also denote singularity or being the only one. In business, a "sole proprietorship" refers to a business owned by a single individual. In contrast, Soul can symbolize the center or core of something. The phrase "soul of the city" might refer to its most essential or vibrant part.
When it comes to derivatives, Sole gives rise to words like "solely," meaning exclusively or only. Meanwhile, Soul can lead to expressions like "soulful," denoting full of or characterized by deep emotion.
In popular culture, Sole often emerges in contexts related to footwear, fashion, and design. Brands might market the comfort or durability of their shoe's sole. Soul, however, appears prominently in arts, music, and religion, as artists, musicians, and believers explore the depths and mysteries of the human spirit and consciousness.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Underside of foot or shoe.
Spiritual, immaterial essence of a being.

Metaphorical Use

Fundamental nature or reason.
Deep emotion or essence.

Singularity

Only one, e.g., sole owner.
Center or core, e.g., soul of the city.

Derivatives

Gives words like "solely."
Leads to expressions like "soulful."

Cultural Context

Related to footwear, fashion.
Associated with arts, music, religion.

Compare with Definitions

Sole

Only one of its kind; singular.
She is the sole survivor of the accident.

Soul

The spiritual or immaterial essence of a human, often considered immortal.
Many believe the soul continues its journey after death.

Sole

A shipping forecast area in the north-eastern Atlantic, covering the western approaches to the English Channel.

Soul

Deep emotion or energy, especially in artistic performance.
Her singing is filled with soul, making every song deeply moving.

Sole

Put a new sole on to (a shoe)
He wanted several pairs of boots to be soled and heeled

Soul

A kind or type of music, often with vocal delivery and a strong emotional resonance.
Soul music from the 60s remains popular and influential.

Sole

One and only
My sole aim was to contribute to the national team

Soul

In many religious, philosophical, and mythological traditions, the soul is the incorporeal essence of a living being. Soul or psyche (Ancient Greek: ψυχή psykhḗ, of ψύχειν psýkhein, "to breathe", cf.

Sole

(especially of a woman) unmarried.

Soul

The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal.

Sole

The underside of the foot.

Soul

Emotional or intellectual energy or intensity, especially as revealed in a work of art or an artistic performance
Their interpretation lacked soul

Sole

The underside of a shoe or boot, often excluding the heel.

Soul

The essence or embodiment of a specified quality
He was the soul of discretion
Brevity is the soul of wit

Sole

The bottom surface of a plow.

Soul

A part of humans regarded as immaterial, immortal, separable from the body at death, capable of moral judgment, and susceptible to happiness or misery in a future state.

Sole

The bottom surface of the head of a golf club.

Soul

This part of a human when disembodied after death.

Sole

Any of various chiefly marine flatfishes of the family Soleidae, having both eyes on the right side of the body, and including food fishes such as the Dover sole of the Atlantic Ocean.

Soul

In Aristotelian philosophy, an animating or vital principle inherent in living things and endowing them in various degrees with the potential to grow and reproduce, to move and respond to stimuli (as in the case of animals), and to think rationally (as in the case of humans).

Sole

Any of various other flatfishes, especially certain flounders.

Soul

A human
“the homes of some nine hundred souls” (Garrison Keillor).

Sole

To furnish (a shoe or boot) with a sole.

Soul

A person considered as the embodiment of an intangible quality; a personification
I am the very soul of discretion.

Sole

To put the sole of (a golf club) on the ground, as in preparing to make a stroke.

Soul

A person's emotional or moral nature
“An actor is ... often a soul which wishes to reveal itself to the world but dare not” (Alec Guinness).

Sole

Being the only one
The sole survivor of the crash.

Soul

The central or integral part; the vital core
“It saddens me that this network ... may lose its soul, which is after all the quest for news” (Marvin Kalb).

Sole

Of or relating to only one individual or group; exclusive
She took sole command of the ship.

Soul

A sense of emotional strength or spiritual vitality held to derive from black and especially African American cultural experience, expressed in areas such as language, social customs, religion, and music.

Sole

Only.

Soul

Strong, deeply felt emotion conveyed by a speaker, performer, or artist
A performance that had a lot of soul.

Sole

(legal) Unmarried (especially of a woman); widowed.

Soul

Soul music.

Sole

Unique; unsurpassed.
The sole brilliance of this gem.

Soul

The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.

Sole

With independent power; unfettered.
A sole authority.

Soul

The spirit or essence of anything.

Sole

(anatomy) The bottom or plantar surface of the foot.

Soul

Life, energy, vigor.

Sole

(footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot.

Soul

(music) Soul music.

Sole

(obsolete) The foot itself.

Soul

A person, especially as one among many.

Sole

(fish) Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae.

Soul

An individual life.
Fifty souls were lost when the ship sank.

Sole

The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.

Soul

(math) A kind of submanifold involved in the soul theorem of Riemannian geometry.

Sole

The bottom of the body of a plough; the slade.

Soul

To endow with a soul or mind.

Sole

The bottom of a furrow.

Soul

To beg on All Soul's Day.

Sole

The end section of the chanter of a set of bagpipes.

Soul

(obsolete) To afford suitable sustenance.

Sole

The horny substance under a horse's foot, which protects the more tender parts.

Soul

Sole.

Sole

(military) The bottom of an embrasure.

Soul

By or for African-Americans, or characteristic of their culture; as, soul music; soul newspapers; soul food.

Sole

(nautical) A piece of timber attached to the lower part of the rudder, to make it even with the false keel.

Soul

To afford suitable sustenance.

Sole

(nautical) The floor inside the cabin of a yacht or boat

Soul

To indue with a soul; to furnish with a soul or mind.

Sole

(mining) The seat or bottom of a mine; applied to horizontal veins or lodes.

Soul

The spiritual, rational, and immortal part in man; that part of man which enables him to think, and which renders him a subject of moral government; - sometimes, in distinction from the higher nature, or spirit, of man, the so-called animal soul, that is, the seat of life, the sensitive affections and phantasy, exclusive of the voluntary and rational powers; - sometimes, in distinction from the mind, the moral and emotional part of man's nature, the seat of feeling, in distinction from intellect; - sometimes, the intellect only; the understanding; the seat of knowledge, as distinguished from feeling. In a more general sense, "an animating, separable, surviving entity, the vehicle of individual personal existence."
The eyes of our souls only then begin to see, when our bodily eyes are closing.

Sole

A wooden band or yoke put around the neck of an ox or cow in the stall.

Soul

The seat of real life or vitality; the source of action; the animating or essential part.
Thou sun, of this great world both eye and soul.

Sole

A pond or pool; a dirty pond of standing water.

Soul

The leader; the inspirer; the moving spirit; the heart; as, the soul of an enterprise; an able general is the soul of his army.
He is the very soul of bounty!

Sole

(transitive) to put a sole on (a shoe or boot)

Soul

Energy; courage; spirit; fervor; affection, or any other noble manifestation of the heart or moral nature; inherent power or goodness.
That he wants algebra he must confess;But not a soul to give our arms success.

Sole

To pull by the ears; to pull about; haul; lug.

Soul

A human being; a person; - a familiar appellation, usually with a qualifying epithet; as, poor soul.
As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
God forbid so many simple soulsShould perish by the sword!
Now mistress Gilpin (careful soul).

Sole

Any one of several species of flatfishes of the genus Solea and allied genera of the family Soleidæ, especially the common European species (Solea vulgaris), which is a valuable food fish.

Soul

A pure or disembodied spirit.
That to his only Son . . . every soul in heavenShall bend the knee.

Sole

The bottom of the foot; hence, also, rarely, the foot itself.
The dove found no rest for the sole of her foot.
Hast wandered through the world now long a day,Yet ceasest not thy weary soles to lead.

Soul

A perceived shared community and awareness among African-Americans.

Sole

The bottom of a shoe or boot, or the piece of leather which constitutes the bottom.
The "caliga" was a military shoe, with a very thick sole, tied above the instep.

Soul

Soul music.

Sole

The bottom or lower part of anything, or that on which anything rests in standing.

Soul

The immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

Sole

To furnish with a sole; as, to sole a shoe.

Soul

A human being;
There was too much for one person to do

Sole

Being or acting without another; single; individual; only.
He, be sure . . . first and last will reignSole king.

Soul

Deep feeling or emotion

Sole

Single; unmarried; as, a feme sole.

Soul

The human embodiment of something;
The soul of honor

Sole

The underside of footwear or a golfclub

Soul

A secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s;
Soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement

Sole

Lean flesh of any of several flatfish

Soul

A person's moral or emotional nature.
He showed his true soul when he helped those in need without expecting anything in return.

Sole

The underside of the foot

Soul

The embodiment or representation of a specific quality.
She is the very soul of kindness.

Sole

Right-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European

Sole

Put a new sole on;
Sole the shoes

Sole

Not divided or shared with others;
They have exclusive use of the machine
Sole rights of publication

Sole

Being the only one; single and isolated from others;
The lone doctor in the entire county
A lonesome pine
An only child
The sole heir
The sole example
A solitary instance of cowardice
A solitary speck in the sky

Sole

Underside of a foot or shoe.
The sole of my shoe wore out after months of hiking.

Sole

The base of a tool or implement.
Ensure the sole of the iron is clean before using it on clothes.

Sole

Flatfish used for food.
Lemon sole is a popular dish at many seafood restaurants.

Sole

Being the only reason.
The sole reason I came to the party was to see you.

Common Curiosities

Is "solemn" derived from Sole?

No, "solemn" and "sole" are etymologically distinct.

Does Sole always refer to something related to feet?

No, "sole" can also denote being the only one, like the sole beneficiary.

What does Sole mean in terms of footwear?

Sole refers to the underside of a shoe that touches the ground.

What does "soul-searching" mean?

It refers to deep, introspective thinking to clarify one's feelings or beliefs.

What's the term for a business owned by one person?

That's called a "sole proprietorship."

What's the adjective form of "soul"?

It's "soulful," meaning full of emotion or depth.

Is there a connection between "sole" as in "only" and "sole" of a shoe?

Etymologically, they're distinct, but both convey a sense of singularity or foundational nature.

What does "solely" mean?

It means exclusively or only.

What does "soulmate" mean?

A soulmate is someone with whom one has a deep, natural connection or bond.

Can Soul refer to a genre of music?

Yes, Soul is a style of music known for its deep emotional resonance, primarily developed within the African American community.

Are Sole and Soul homophones?

Yes, they sound alike but have different meanings.

Can "soul" refer to character or integrity?

Yes, someone might say, "He has a good soul," implying moral character.

Are there any fish named Sole?

Yes, sole is also a type of flatfish used for food.

Which word, Sole or Soul, relates to the spiritual realm?

"Soul" pertains to the spiritual or immaterial essence of a being.

Can "soul" refer to the essence of non-human things?

Yes, e.g., "the soul of a city" can mean its vital or essential character.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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