Ask Difference

Sit vs. Set — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 14, 2024
"Sit" refers to the action of resting in a seated position, typically done by a person or animal, whereas "set" involves placing or putting something in a specific position or arrangement.
Sit vs. Set — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Sit and Set

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Key Differences

"Sit" is used when referring to someone taking a seated position voluntarily, using their own body to lower themselves onto a surface. While "set" refers to an action where an object (or objects) is placed or arranged, often by someone else.
The verb "sit" is intransitive, meaning it does not require a direct object; one simply "sits" down. On the other hand, "set" is a transitive verb, typically requiring an object that is being set.
In usage, "sit" is often about resting or being stationed in one place, like sitting on a chair or on the floor. Whereas, "set" might involve more deliberate placement, such as setting a vase on a table or setting the time on a clock.
"Sit" can also suggest a duration or a continuous state, as in sitting for a long period. In contrast, "set" often connotes the initiation of a state or condition, such as setting a trap or setting up a meeting.
Regarding grammar, "sit" remains consistent in most of its tenses (sit, sat, sitting), focusing on the subject's action. Conversely, "set" maintains the same form across all tenses (set, set, setting), emphasizing the action upon an object.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Intransitive verb
Transitive verb

Requires Object

No, does not require a direct object
Yes, requires a direct object

Typical Usage

Refers to taking a seated position
Involves placing or arranging something

Example Usage

"She likes to sit by the window."
"He set the book on the table."

Tense Forms

Sit, sat, sitting
Set, set, setting

Compare with Definitions

Sit

To pose for a portrait or photograph.
She sat for her portrait last month.

Set

To fix or establish a time, date, or rate.
The wedding date is set for June next year.

Sit

To hold a meeting or session.
The committee sits every Thursday.

Set

To solidify or become firm.
The jelly takes about four hours to set.

Sit

To rest in a seated position, usually on a chair or on the ground.
He prefers to sit at the back of the classroom.

Set

To put something in a particular place or position.
Please set the dishes on the table.

Sit

To occupy a seat or position, especially with authority.
He sits on the board of directors.

Set

To arrange or prepare something for use or action.
Set the alarm for 6 AM.

Sit

To be located or placed in a specific position.
The statue sits at the center of the park.

Set

To adjust a device or machine.
He set the thermostat to 22 degrees.

Sit

To rest with the torso vertical and the body supported on the buttocks.

Set

Put, lay, or stand (something) in a specified place or position
Catherine set a chair by the bed
Delaney set the mug of tea down

Sit

To rest with the hindquarters lowered onto a supporting surface. Used of animals.

Set

Put or bring into a specified state
The hostages were set free
The Home Secretary set in motion a review of the law

Sit

To perch. Used of birds.

Set

Adjust (a clock or watch), typically to show the right time
Set your watch immediately to local time at your destination
To revert to an old style would be to try to set back the clock and deny the progress which had been made

Sit

To cover eggs for hatching; brood.

Set

Harden into a solid or semi-solid state
Cook for a further thirty-five minutes until the filling has set

Sit

To be situated or located
A house that sits on a hill.

Set

(of the sun, moon, or another celestial body) appear to move towards and below the earth's horizon as the earth rotates
The sun was setting and a warm red glow filled the sky

Sit

To lie or rest
Dishes were sitting on a shelf. See Usage Note at set1.

Set

(of a tide or current) take or have a specified direction or course
A fair tide can be carried well past Land's End before the stream sets to the north

Sit

To pose for an artist or photographer.

Set

Start (a fire)
The school had been broken into and the fire had been set

Sit

To occupy a seat as a member of a body of officials
Sit in Congress.

Set

(of blossom or a tree) form into or produce (fruit)
Wait until first flowers have set fruit before planting out the peppers

Sit

To be in session.

Set

Sit
The rest of them people just set there goggle-eyed for a minute

Sit

To remain inactive or unused
Her expensive skis sat gathering dust.

Set

Group (pupils or students) in sets according to ability.

Sit

To affect one with or as if with a burden; weigh
Official duties sat heavily upon the governor.

Set

A group or collection of things that belong together or resemble one another or are usually found together
A spare set of clothes
A set of false teeth
A new cell with two sets of chromosomes

Sit

To fit, fall, or drape in a specified manner
The jacket sits perfectly on you.

Set

The way in which something is set, disposed, or positioned
The shape and set of the eyes

Sit

To be agreeable to one; please
The idea didn't sit well with any of us.

Set

A radio or television receiver
A TV set

Sit

Chiefly British To take an examination, as for a degree.

Set

A collection of scenery, stage furniture, and other articles used for a particular scene in a play or film.

Sit

To blow from a particular direction. Used of the wind.

Set

An arrangement of the hair when damp so that it dries in the required style
A shampoo and set

Sit

To keep watch or take care of a child.

Set

A cutting, young plant, or bulb used in the propagation of new plants.

Sit

To cause to sit; seat
Sit yourself over there.

Set

The last coat of plaster on a wall.

Sit

To keep one's seat on (an animal)
She sits her horse well.

Set

The amount of spacing in type controlling the distance between letters.

Sit

To sit on (eggs) for the purpose of hatching.

Set

Variant spelling of sett

Sit

To provide seating accommodation for
A theater that sits 1,000 people.

Set

Another term for plant (sense 4 of the noun)

Sit

The act of sitting.

Set

Fixed or arranged in advance
Try to feed the puppy at set times each day

Sit

A period of time spent sitting.

Set

Ready, prepared, or likely to do something
Water costs look set to increase
The first family was set for a quiet night of rest
Both are all set to get married

Sit

The way in which an article of clothing, such as a dress or jacket, fits.

Set

To put in a specified position or arrangement; place
Set a book on a table.
Set the photo next to the flowers.

Sit

To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
After a long day of walking, it was good just to sit and relax.

Set

To put into a specified state
Set the prisoner at liberty.
Set the house ablaze.
Set the machine in motion.

Sit

To move oneself into such a position.
I asked him to sit.

Set

To cause to begin an action
The noise set the dog to barking.

Sit

To occupy a given position.
The temple has sat atop that hill for centuries.
Jim's pet parrot sat on his left shoulder.

Set

To cause or assign (someone) to undertake an action or perform a service
The sergeant set the recruit to sweeping the barracks.

Sit

To remain in a state of repose; to rest; to abide; to rest in any position or condition.

Set

To incite to hostile feeling or action
A dispute that set the neighbors against each other.

Sit

(government) To be a member of a deliberative body.
I currently sit on a standards committee.

Set

To position (oneself) so as to be ready to do something, such as start running a race.

Sit

Of a legislative or, especially, a judicial body such as a court, to be in session.
In what city is the circuit court sitting for this session.

Set

To position or secure so as to be fixed or immobile
Set the fence post in cement.

Sit

To lie, rest, or bear; to press or weigh.

Set

To put in a mounting; mount
Set an emerald in a pendant.

Sit

To be adjusted; to fit.
Your new coat sits well.

Set

To apply jewels to; stud
The tiara was set with diamonds.

Sit

To be accepted or acceptable; to work.
How will this new contract sit with the workers?
I don’t think it will sit well.
The violence in these video games sits awkwardly with their stated aim of educating children.

Set

To cause (a hook) to become fixed in a fish's mouth.

Sit

To cause to be seated or in a sitting posture; to furnish a seat to.
Sit him in front of the TV and he might watch for hours.

Set

To arrange for the consumption of a meal
Set the table.
Set a place at table.

Sit

(transitive) To accommodate in seats; to seat.
The dining room table sits eight comfortably.

Set

To adjust (an instrument or device) to a specific point or calibration
Set the alarm for 7:00.

Sit

To babysit.
I'm going to sit for them on Thursday.
I need to find someone to sit my kids on Friday evening for four hours.

Set

To prepare (a trap) for catching prey.

Sit

To take, to undergo or complete (an examination or test).

Set

To adjust (a saw) by deflecting the teeth.

Sit

To cover and warm eggs for hatching, as a fowl; to brood; to incubate.

Set

(Nautical)To spread open to the wind
Set the sails.

Sit

To take a position for the purpose of having some artistic representation of oneself made, such as a picture or a bust.
I'm sitting for a painter this evening.

Set

To arrange scenery on (a theater stage).

Sit

To have position, as at the point blown from; to hold a relative position; to have direction.

Set

To restore to a proper and normal state when dislocated or broken
Set a broken arm.

Sit

To keep one's seat when faced with (a blow, attack); to endure, to put up with.

Set

To apply equipment, such as curlers and clips, to (hair) in order to style.

Sit

(mining) Subsidence of the roof of a coal mine.

Set

To concentrate or direct (one's mind or attention, for example) on a purpose or goal.

Sit

An event, usually lasting one full day or more, where the primary goal is to sit in meditation.

Set

To direct or focus (one's desires or hopes, for example) on a certain thing.

Sit

To rest upon the haunches, or the lower extremity of the trunk of the body; - said of human beings, and sometimes of other animals; as, to sit on a sofa, on a chair, or on the ground.
And he came and took the book put of the right hand of him that sate upon the seat.
I pray you, jest, sir, as you sit at dinner.

Set

(Sports)To pass (a volleyball), usually with the fingertips, in an arc close to the net so that a teammate can drive it over the net.

Sit

To perch; to rest with the feet drawn up, as birds do on a branch, pole, etc.

Set

To arrange (type) into words and sentences preparatory to printing; compose.

Sit

To remain in a state of repose; to rest; to abide; to rest in any position or condition.
And Moses said to . . . the children of Reuben, Shall your brothren go to war, and shall ye sit here?
Like a demigod here sit I in the sky.

Set

To transpose (text, for example) into type.

Sit

To lie, rest, or bear; to press or weigh; - with on; as, a weight or burden sits lightly upon him.
The calamity sits heavy on us.

Set

To compose (music) to fit a given text.

Sit

To be adjusted; to fit; as, a coat sts well or ill.
This new and gorgeous garment, majesty,Sits not so easy on me as you think.

Set

To write (words) to fit a given melodic line.

Sit

To suit one well or ill, as an act; to become; to befit; - used impersonally.

Set

To declare or demonstrate (a precedent or standard, for instance).

Sit

To cover and warm eggs for hatching, as a fowl; to brood; to incubate.
As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not.

Set

To provide or establish as a model
A parent must set a good example for the children.

Sit

To have position, as at the point blown from; to hold a relative position; to have direction.
Like a good miller that knows how to grind, which way soever the wind sits.
Sits the wind in that quarter?

Set

To establish as the highest level of performance
Set a swimming record.

Sit

To occupy a place or seat as a member of an official body; as, to sit in Congress.

Set

To arrange or establish (a computer password, for example) to allow future action.

Sit

To hold a session; to be in session for official business; - said of legislative assemblies, courts, etc.; as, the court sits in January; the aldermen sit to-night.

Set

To prescribe as a time for
Set the meeting for Friday afternoon.

Sit

To take a position for the purpose of having some artistic representation of one's self made, as a picture or a bust; as, to sit to a painter.

Set

To prescribe the unfolding of (a drama or narrative, for instance) in a specific place
A play that is set in Venice.

Sit

To sit upon; to keep one's seat upon; as, he sits a horse well.
Hardly the muse can sit the headstrong horse.

Set

To value or regard something at the rate of
She sets a great deal by good nutrition.

Sit

To cause to be seated or in a sitting posture; to furnish a seat to; - used reflexively.
They sat them down to weep.
Sit you down, father; rest you.

Set

To fix at a given amount
The judge set bail for the defendant at $50,000.

Sit

To suit (well or ill); to become.

Set

To make as an estimate of worth
We set a high value on human life.

Sit

Be standing; be upright;
We had to stand for the entire performance!

Set

To cause to sit
Set yourself over by the fire.

Sit

Sit around, often unused;
The object sat in the corner

Set

To put (a hen) on eggs for the purpose of hatching them.

Sit

Take a seat

Set

To point to the location of (game) by holding a fixed body position. Used of a hunting dog.

Sit

Be in session;
When does the court of law sit?

Set

(Botany)To produce, as after pollination
Set seed.

Sit

Assume a posture as for artistic purposes;
We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often

Set

To disappear below the horizon
The sun set at seven that evening.

Sit

Sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions;
She never sat a horse!
Did you ever ride a camel?
The girl liked to drive the young mare

Set

To diminish or decline; wane
When the glory of the empire set.

Sit

Work or act as a baby-sitter;
I cannot baby-sit tonight; I have too much homework to do

Set

To sit on eggs. Used of fowl.

Sit

Show to a seat; assign a seat for;
The host seated me next to Mrs. Smith

Set

To become fixed; harden
Allowed the aspic to set.

Set

To become permanent. Used of dye.

Set

To become whole; knit. Used of a broken bone.

Set

To point to the location of game by holding a fixed body position. Used of a hunting dog.

Set

(Botany)To mature or develop, as after pollination.

Set

(Nonstandard)To sit
"If Emmett drives, I could set up front" (Bobbie Ann Mason).

Set

To position oneself preparatory to an action, such as running a race.

Set

Fixed or established by agreement
A set time for the launching.

Set

Established by convention
Followed set procedures for filing a grievance.

Set

Established deliberately; intentional
Our set purpose is to win the conflict.

Set

Fixed and rigid
"His bearded face already has a set, hollow look" (Conor Cruise O'Brien).

Set

Unwilling or very reluctant to change
He is set in his ways.

Set

Intent and determined
"He is dead set against rushing abroad to build a plant" (Fortune).

Set

Ready; prepared
We are set to leave early tomorrow morning.

Set

The act or process of setting.

Set

The condition resulting from setting.

Set

The manner in which something is positioned
The set of her cap.

Set

A permanent firming or hardening of a substance, as by cooling.

Set

The deflection of the teeth of a saw.

Set

The carriage or bearing of a part of the body.

Set

A particular psychological state, usually that of anticipation or preparedness
"The mental set of an audience is crucial to his performance" (Psychology Today).

Set

A descent below the horizon.

Set

The direction or course of wind or water.

Set

A seedling, slip, or cutting that is ready for planting.

Set

The act of arranging hair by waving and curling it.

Set

(Sports)The act of setting a volleyball for a teammate.

Set

In Texas hold'em, a hand in which a player has two cards of the same rank and another card of that rank is among the community cards.

Set

A group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used
A chess set.

Set

A group of persons sharing a common interest
The high-school set.

Set

A group of books or periodicals published as a unit.

Set

A number of couples required for participation in a square dance.

Set

The movements constituting a square dance.

Set

The scenery constructed for a theatrical performance.

Set

The entire enclosure in which a movie is filmed; the sound stage.

Set

A session of music, typically dance music, played before an intermission.

Set

The music so played.

Set

The collective receiving apparatus assembled to operate a radio or television.

Set

(Mathematics) A collection of distinct elements having specific common properties
A set of positive integers.

Set

A group of games constituting one division or unit of a match, as in tennis.

Set

An offensive formation in football or basketball.

Set

Variant of Seth2.

Set

(transitive) To put (something) down, to rest.
Pick up
Set the tray there.

Set

(transitive) To attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place.
I have set my heart on running the marathon.

Set

(transitive) To put in a specified condition or state; to cause to be.

Set

(transitive) To start (a fire).

Set

To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot.
To set a coach in the mud

Set

(transitive) To determine or settle.
To set the rent

Set

(transitive) To adjust.

Set

(transitive) To punch (a nail) into wood so that its head is below the surface.

Set

(transitive) To arrange with dishes and cutlery, to set the table.
Please set the table for our guests.

Set

(transitive) To introduce or describe.
I’ll tell you what happened, but first let me set the scene.

Set

(transitive) To locate (a play, etc.); to assign a backdrop to, geographically or temporally.
He says he will set his next film in France.
Her debut novel is set during the U.S. Civil War.

Set

(transitive) To compile, to make (a puzzle or challenge).
This crossword was set by Araucaria.

Set

(transitive) To prepare (a stage or film set).

Set

(transitive) To fit (someone) up in a situation.

Set

(transitive) To arrange (type).
It was a complex page, but he set it quickly.

Set

(transitive) To devise and assign (work) to.
The teacher set her students the task of drawing a foot.

Set

To direct (the ball) to a teammate for an attack.

Set

(intransitive) To solidify.
The glue sets in five minutes.

Set

(transitive) To render stiff or solid; especially, to convert into curd; to curdle.
To set milk for cheese

Set

(intransitive) Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.
The moon sets at eight o'clock tonight.

Set

To defeat a contract.

Set

To begin to move; to go forth.

Set

To produce after pollination.
To set seed

Set

To be fixed for growth; to strike root; to begin to germinate or form.

Set

To sit be in a seated position.
He sets in that chair all day.

Set

To hunt game with the aid of a setter.

Set

Of a dog, to indicate the position of game.
The dog sets the bird.
Your dog sets well.

Set

To apply oneself; to undertake earnestly.

Set

(ambitransitive) To fit music to words.

Set

(ambitransitive) To place plants or shoots in the ground; to plant.
To set pear trees in an orchard

Set

To become fixed or rigid; to be fastened.

Set

To have a certain direction of motion; to flow; to move on; to tend.
The current sets to the north; the tide sets to the windward.

Set

To acknowledge a dancing partner by facing him or her and moving first to one side and then to the other, while she or he does the opposite.
Set to partners! was the next instruction from the caller.

Set

To place or fix in a setting.
To set a precious stone in a border of metal
To set glass in a sash

Set

To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare.
To set (that is, to hone) a razor
To set a saw

Set

To extend and bring into position; to spread.
To set the sails of a ship

Set

To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the keynote.

Set

To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state.
To set a broken bone

Set

(masonry) To lower into place and fix solidly, as the blocks of cut stone in a structure.

Set

(obsolete) To wager in gambling; to risk.

Set

To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to variegate with objects placed here and there.

Set

(obsolete) To value; to rate; used with at.

Set

To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to assign.
To set a good example

Set

(Scotland) To suit; to become.
It sets him ill.

Set

To divide a class group in a subject according to ability

Set

A punch for setting nails in wood.
Nail set

Set

A device for receiving broadcast radio waves (or, more recently, broadcast data); a radio or television.
Television set

Set

: a hole made and lived in by a badger.

Set

: pattern of threads and yarns.

Set

: piece of quarried stone.

Set

(horticulture) A small tuber or bulb used instead of seed, particularly onion sets and potato sets.

Set

The amount the teeth of a saw protrude to the side in order to create the kerf.

Set

(engineering) A permanent change of shape caused by excessive strain, as from compression, tension, bending, twisting, etc.
The set of a spring

Set

A bias of mind; an attitude or pattern of behaviour.

Set

(piledriving) A piece placed temporarily upon the head of a pile when the latter cannot otherwise be reached by the weight, or hammer.

Set

The width of the body of a type.

Set

A young oyster when first attached.

Set

Collectively, the crop of young oysters in any locality.

Set

A series or group of something. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 4, Noun)

Set

(colloquial) The manner, state, or quality of setting or fitting; fit.
The set of a coat

Set

The pattern of a tartan, etc.

Set

The camber of a curved roofing tile.

Set

The full number of eggs set under a hen.

Set

That which is staked; a wager; hence, a gambling game.

Set

A young plant fit for setting out; a slip; shoot.

Set

A rudimentary fruit.

Set

The setting of the sun or other luminary; (by extension) the close of the day.

Set

General movement; direction; drift; tendency.

Set

A matching collection of similar things. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 2, Noun.)
A set of tables

Set

A collection of various objects for a particular purpose.
A set of tools

Set

An object made up of several parts.
A set of steps

Set

(set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.

Set

Set theory.

Set

A group of people, usually meeting socially.
The country set

Set

The scenery for a film or play.

Set

The general locations and area where a movie’s, a film’s, or a video’s scenery is arranged to be filmed also including places for actors, assorted crew, director, producers which are typically not filmed.

Set

(dance) The initial or basic formation of dancers.

Set

(exercise) A group of repetitions of a single exercise performed one after the other without rest.

Set

(tennis) A complete series of games, forming part of a match.

Set

(volleyball) A complete series of points, forming part of a match.

Set

(volleyball) The act of directing the ball to a teammate for an attack.

Set

(music) A musical performance by a band, disc jockey, etc., consisting of several musical pieces.

Set

(music) A drum kit, a drum set.
He plays the set on Saturdays.

Set

A class group in a subject where pupils are divided by ability.

Set

Three of a kind, especially if two cards are in one's hand and the third is on the board. Compare three of a kind, especially with two cards on the board and one in one's hand.

Set

Fixed in position.

Set

Rigid, solidified.

Set

Ready, prepared.
On your marks, get set, go!;
On your marks, set, go!

Set

Intent, determined (to do something).
Set on getting to his destination

Set

Prearranged.
A t=a meal that is instituted by a [[restaurateur for a limited occasion

Set

Fixed in one’s opinion.
I’m set against the idea of smacking children to punish them.

Set

(of hair) Fixed in a certain style.

Set

To cause to sit; to make to assume a specified position or attitude; to give site or place to; to place; to put; to fix; as, to set a house on a stone foundation; to set a book on a shelf; to set a dish on a table; to set a chest or trunk on its bottom or on end.
I do set my bow in the cloud.

Set

Hence, to attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place.
Set your affection on things above.
The Lord set a mark upon Cain.

Set

To make to assume specified place, condition, or occupation; to put in a certain condition or state (described by the accompanying words); to cause to be.
The Lord thy God will set thee on high.
I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother.
Every incident sets him thinking.

Set

To fix firmly; to make fast, permanent, or stable; to render motionless; to give an unchanging place, form, or condition to.

Set

To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot; hence, to occasion difficulty to; to embarrass; as, to set a coach in the mud.
They show how hard they are set in this particular.

Set

To put into a desired position or condition; to adjust; to regulate; to adapt.

Set

To fix beforehand; to determine; hence, to make unyielding or obstinate; to render stiff, unpliant, or rigid; as, to set one's countenance.
His eyes were set by reason of his age.
On these three objects his heart was set.
Make my heart as a millstone, set my face as a flint.

Set

To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare; as, to set (that is, to hone) a razor; to set a saw.
Tables for to sette, and beddes make.

Set

To stake at play; to wager; to risk.
I have set my life upon a cast,And I will stand the hazard of the die.

Set

To fix in the ground, as a post or a tree; to plant; as, to set pear trees in an orchard.

Set

To extend and bring into position; to spread; as, to set the sails of a ship.

Set

To fit with music; to adapt, as words to notes; to prepare for singing.
Set thy own songs, and sing them to thy lute.

Set

To fix, as a precious stone, in a border of metal; to place in a setting; hence, to place in or amid something which serves as a setting; as, to set glass in a sash.
And him too rich a jewel to be setIn vulgar metal for a vulgar use.

Set

To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the keynote; as, to set a psalm.

Set

To determine; to appoint; to assign; to fix; as, to set a time for a meeting; to set a price on a horse.

Set

To render stiff or solid; especially, to convert into curd; to curdle; as, to set milk for cheese.

Set

To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state; to replace; as, to set a broken bone.

Set

To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to variegate with objects placed here and there.
High on their heads, with jewels richly set,Each lady wore a radiant coronet.
Pastoral dales thin set with modern farms.

Set

To make to agree with some standard; as, to set a watch or a clock.

Set

To value; to rate; - with at.
Be you contented, wearing now the garland,To have a son set your decrees at naught.
I do not set my life at a pin's fee.

Set

To lower into place and fix solidly, as the blocks of cut stone in a structure.

Set

To point out the seat or position of, as birds, or other game; - said of hunting dogs.

Set

To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to assign; as, to set an example; to set lessons to be learned.

Set

To suit; to become; as, it sets him ill.

Set

To compose; to arrange in words, lines, etc.; as, to set type; to set a page.
Setting aside all other considerations, I will endeavor to know the truth, and yield to that.
Some rules were to be set down for the government of the army.
This law we may name eternal, being that order which God . . . hath set down with himself, for himself to do all things by.
The Venetian admiral had a fleet of sixty galleys, set forth by the Venetians.
If you please to assist and set me in, I will recollect myself.
They . . . set off the worst faces with the best airs.
An ugly woman, in rich habit set out with jewels, nothing can become.
The Venetians pretend they could set out, in case of great necessity, thirty men-of-war.
I could set out that best side of Luther.
I'll set up such a note as she shall hear.

Set

To pass below the horizon; to go down; to decline; to sink out of sight; to come to an end.
Ere the weary sun set in the west.
Thus this century sets with little mirth, and the next is likely to arise with more mourning.

Set

To fit music to words.

Set

To place plants or shoots in the ground; to plant.

Set

To be fixed for growth; to strike root; to begin to germinate or form; as, cuttings set well; the fruit has set well (i. e., not blasted in the blossom).

Set

To become fixed or rigid; to be fastened.
A gathering and serring of the spirits together to resist, maketh the teeth to set hard one against another.

Set

To congeal; to concrete; to solidify; - of cements, glues, gels, concrete, substances polymerizing into plastics, etc.
That fluid substance in a few minutes begins to set.

Set

To have a certain direction in motion; to flow; to move on; to tend; as, the current sets to the north; the tide sets to the windward.

Set

To begin to move; to go out or forth; to start; - now followed by out.
The king is set from London.

Set

To indicate the position of game; - said of a dog; as, the dog sets well; also, to hunt game by the aid of a setter.

Set

To apply one's self; to undertake earnestly; - now followed by out.
If he sets industriously and sincerely to perform the commands of Christ, he can have no ground of doubting but it shall prove successful to him.

Set

To fit or suit one; to sit; as, the coat sets well.
He that would seriously set upon the search of truth.
Cassio hath here been set on in the dark.
Those men who set up for mortality without regard to religion, are generally but virtuous in part.

Set

Fixed in position; immovable; rigid; as, a set line; a set countenance.

Set

Firm; unchanging; obstinate; as, set opinions or prejudices.

Set

Regular; uniform; formal; as, a set discourse; a set battle.

Set

Established; prescribed; as, set forms of prayer.

Set

Adjusted; arranged; formed; adapted.

Set

The act of setting, as of the sun or other heavenly body; descent; hence, the close; termination.
The weary sun hath made a golden set.

Set

That which is set, placed, or fixed.
We will in France, by God's grace, play a setShall strike his father's crown into the hazard.
That was but civil war, an equal set.

Set

Permanent change of figure in consequence of excessive strain, as from compression, tension, bending, twisting, etc.; as, the set of a spring.

Set

A number of things of the same kind, ordinarily used or classed together; a collection of articles which naturally complement each other, and usually go together; an assortment; a suit; as, a set of chairs, of china, of surgical or mathematical instruments, of books, etc.

Set

A kind of punch used for bending, indenting, or giving shape to, metal; as, a saw set.

Set

A number of persons associated by custom, office, common opinion, quality, or the like; a division; a group; a clique.
This falls into different divisions, or sets, of nations connected under particular religions.

Set

A piece placed temporarily upon the head of a pile when the latter cannot be reached by the weight, or hammer, except by means of such an intervening piece.

Set

Direction or course; as, the set of the wind, or of a current.

Set

A short steel spike used for driving the head of a nail below the surface. Called also nail set.

Set

In dancing, the number of persons necessary to execute a quadrille; also, the series of figures or movements executed.

Set

The deflection of a tooth, or of the teeth, of a saw, which causes the the saw to cut a kerf, or make an opening, wider than the blade.

Set

A young oyster when first attached.

Set

A series of as many games as may be necessary to enable one side to win six. If at the end of the tenth game the score is a tie, the set is usually called a deuce set, and decided by an application of the rules for playing off deuce in a game. See Deuce.

Set

That dimension of the body of a type called by printers the width.

Set

Any of various standards of measurement of the fineness of cloth; specif., the number of reeds in one inch and the number of threads in each reed. The exact meaning varies according to the location where it is used. Sometimes written sett.

Set

A stone, commonly of granite, shaped like a short brick and usually somewhat larger than one, used for street paving. Commonly written sett.

Set

Camber of a curved roofing tile.

Set

The manner, state, or quality of setting or fitting; fit; as, the set of a coat.

Set

Any collection or group of objects considered together.

Set

An evil beast-headed god with high square ears and a long snout; his was the brother and murderer of Osiris. Called also Seth

Set

A group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used;
A set of books
A set of golf clubs
A set of teeth

Set

(mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols;
The set of prime numbers is infinite

Set

Several exercises intended to be done in series;
He did four sets of the incline bench press

Set

Representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production;
The sets were meticulously authentic

Set

An unofficial association of people or groups;
The smart set goes there
They were an angry lot

Set

A relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way;
The set of his mind was obvious

Set

The act of putting something in position;
He gave a final set to his hat

Set

A unit of play in tennis or squash;
They played two sets of tennis after dinner

Set

The process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization;
The hardening of concrete
He tested the set of the glue

Set

Evil beast-headed Egyptian god with high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris

Set

The descent of a heavenly body below the horizon;
Before the set of sun

Set

(psychology) a temporary readiness to respond in a particular way;
The subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overlook the simpler solution
His instructions deliberately gave them the wrong set

Set

Any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals;
The early sets ran on storage batteries

Set

Put into a certain place or abstract location;
Put your things here
Set the tray down
Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children
Place emphasis on a certain point

Set

Fix conclusively or authoritatively;
Set the rules

Set

Decide upon or fix definitely;
Fix the variables
Specify the parameters

Set

Establish as the highest level or best performance;
Set a record

Set

Put into a certain state; cause to be in a certain state;
Set the house afire

Set

Fix in a border;
The goldsmith set the diamond

Set

Make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc;
Get the children ready for school!
Prepare for war
I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill

Set

Set to a certain position or cause to operate correctly;
Set clocks or instruments

Set

Locate;
The film is set in Africa

Set

Disappear beyond the horizon;
The sun sets early these days

Set

Adapt for performance in a different way;
Set this poem to music

Set

Put or set (seeds or seedlings) into the ground;
Let's plant flowers in the garden

Set

Apply or start;
Set fire to a building

Set

Become gelatinous;
The liquid jelled after we added the enzyme

Set

Put into a position that will restore a normal state;
Set a broken bone

Set

Insert (a nail or screw below the surface, as into a countersink)

Set

Give a fine, sharp edge to a knife or razor

Set

Urge a dog to attack someone

Set

Estimate;
We put the time of arrival at 8 P.M.

Set

Equip with sails, masts, etc.;
Rig a ship

Set

Get ready for a particular purpose or event;
Set up an experiment
Set the table
Lay out the tools for the surgery

Set

Alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard;
Adjust the clock, please
Correct the alignment of the front wheels

Set

Bear fruit;
The apple trees fructify

Set

Arrange attractively;
Dress my hair for the wedding

Set

(usually followed by `to' or `for') on the point of or strongly disposed;
In no fit state to continue
Fit to drop
Laughing fit to burst
She was fit to scream
Primed for a fight
We are set to go at any time

Set

Fixed and unmoving;
With eyes set in a fixed glassy stare
His bearded face already has a set hollow look
A face rigid with pain

Set

Situated in a particular spot or position;
Valuable centrally located urban land
Strategically placed artillery
A house set on a hilltop
Nicely situated on a quiet riverbank

Set

Set down according to a plan:
A carefully laid table with places set for four people
Stones laid in a pattern

Set

Being below the horizon;
The moon is set

Set

Determined or decided upon as by an authority;
Date and place are already determined
The dictated terms of surrender
The time set for the launching

Set

Converted to solid form (as concrete)

Common Curiosities

What does it mean to sit?

To sit means to rest in a seated position, lowering oneself onto a chair or another surface.

Can 'sit' ever require an object?

'Sit' does not require a direct object; it is used to describe someone seating themselves.

How is 'set' used differently from 'sit'?

'Set' is used to place or arrange something, requiring an object, unlike 'sit' which is about taking a seat.

Are there idiomatic uses for 'sit' and 'set'?

Yes, 'sit tight' means to wait patiently, and 'set the record straight' means to correct a misunderstanding.

How do the tenses of 'sit' and 'set' differ?

'Sit' changes in past tense to 'sat', whereas 'set' remains the same in all tenses.

How does context affect the use of 'sit' and 'set'?

The context can define whether 'sit' refers to resting or a formal meeting, and 'set' might mean placing or preparing.

What are common situations where 'set' is used?

'Set' is commonly used in contexts of placing objects, fixing times, or preparing settings.

Is there a difference in the complexity of actions between 'sit' and 'set'?

'Sit' involves a simpler action of seating oneself, while 'set' can involve a range of complex actions from placing to adjusting objects.

What should I consider when choosing between 'sit' and 'set'?

Consider whether the action involves a person seating themselves or an object being placed or arranged.

Can 'set' imply permanence?

Yes, 'set' can imply a more permanent or fixed arrangement, unlike 'sit' which can be temporary.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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