Ask Difference

Read vs. Study — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 26, 2024
"Read" involves interpreting written text for understanding or enjoyment, while "study" entails a deeper, more focused examination of material for learning.
Read vs. Study — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Read and Study

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Key Differences

Reading is primarily about perceiving and interpreting the text, often for pleasure or general understanding. Whereas, studying involves an intentional effort to gain knowledge or master a specific subject.
When you read, the process might not require intense concentration, especially with familiar or light material. On the other hand, studying demands more concentration and often involves taking notes, summarizing, and reviewing.
Readers engage with a variety of materials such as novels, articles, and reports, each serving different purposes. Whereas, studying is typically associated with educational materials like textbooks, scientific papers, or detailed analyses.
Reading can be done leisurely and does not usually follow a structured approach. Conversely, studying is methodical, often following a curriculum or specific learning objectives.
The tools and environments can also differ; reading can be enjoyed in a relaxed setting, maybe with just a book or e-reader. In contrast, studying might involve a more structured environment, often with reference materials, highlighters, and sometimes access to a library or digital learning platforms.
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Comparison Chart

Purpose

Enjoyment, general understanding
Acquiring knowledge, mastering subjects

Concentration

Moderate to low
High

Materials

Novels, articles, etc.
Textbooks, scientific papers

Approach

Flexible, leisurely
Structured, methodical

Typical Environment

Any comfortable setting
Study areas, libraries, quiet rooms

Compare with Definitions

Read

Interpret a situation or expression.
He can read a crowd’s mood very quickly.

Study

A detailed examination and analysis of a subject.
The scientist conducted a study on climate patterns.

Read

Perceive and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter.
She likes to read historical novels.

Study

Look at closely in order to observe or read.
She studied the painting for hidden details.

Read

Look at and interpret letters or symbols.
Can you read what that sign says from here?

Study

Apply oneself to understand a subject.
She needs to study harder to pass her finals.

Read

Inspect and record data.
He read the meter to calculate the electricity bill.

Study

Devote time and attention to gaining knowledge.
He studies chemistry at the university.

Read

Understand or hear something in a particular way.
I read her statement as an apology.

Study

A room used for private reading, writing, or work.
He went to his study to finish his report.

Read

To examine and grasp the meaning of (written or printed characters, words, or sentences).

Study

The devotion of time and attention to gaining knowledge of an academic subject, especially by means of books
An application to continue full-time study
The study of English

Read

To utter or render aloud (written or printed material)
Read poems to the students.

Study

A detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation
The study of global problems
A study of a sample of 5,000 children

Read

To have the ability to examine and grasp the meaning of (written or printed material in a given language or notation)
Reads Chinese.
Reads music.

Study

A room used or designed for reading, writing, or academic work
The third bedroom was used as a study

Read

To examine and grasp the meaning of (language in a form other than written or printed characters, words, or sentences)
Reading Braille.
Reading sign language.

Study

A piece of work, especially a drawing, done for practice or as an experiment.

Read

To examine and grasp the meaning of (a graphic representation)
Reading a map.

Study

A thing or person that is an embodiment or good example of something
He perched on the edge of the bed, a study in confusion and misery

Read

To discern and interpret the nature or significance of through close examination or sensitive observation
The tracker read the trail for signs of game.

Study

Devote time and attention to gaining knowledge of (an academic subject), especially by means of books
I studied classics at college

Read

To discern or anticipate through examination or observation; descry
"I can read abandonment in a broken door or shattered window" (William H. Gass).

Study

Look at closely in order to observe or read
She bent her head to study the plans

Read

To determine the intent or mood of
Can read your mind like a book.
A hard person to read.

Study

Make an effort to achieve (a result) or take into account (a person or their wishes)
With no husband to study, housekeeping is mere play

Read

To attribute a certain interpretation or meaning to
Read her words differently than I did.

Study

The effort to acquire knowledge, as by reading, observation, or research
The study of language has overturned many misconceptions.

Read

To consider (something written or printed) as having a particular meaning or significance
Read the novel as a parable.

Study

An act or effort made in the pursuit of knowledge
Applied himself to his studies.

Read

To foretell or predict (the future).

Study

A branch of knowledge or department of learning
The study of geography.
Graduate studies.

Read

To receive or comprehend (a radio message, for example)
I read you loud and clear.

Study

Attentive examination or analysis
The new drug is still under study.

Read

To study or make a study of
Read history as an undergraduate.

Study

A detailed examination, analysis, or experiment investigating a subject or phenomenon
Conducted a study of children's reading habits.

Read

To learn or get knowledge of from something written or printed
Read that interest rates would continue to rise.

Study

A document or publication presenting the results of such an endeavor.

Read

To proofread.

Study

A literary work treating a particular subject or character
The novel is a study of Irish childhood.

Read

To have or use as a preferred reading in a particular passage
For change read charge.

Study

A preliminary sketch, as for a work of art or literature.

Read

To indicate, register, or show
The dial reads 32°.

Study

(Medicine) A diagnostic test.

Read

(Computers) To obtain (data) from a storage medium, such as an optical disc.

Study

(Music) A composition intended as a technical exercise.

Read

(Genetics) To decode or translate (a sequence of messenger RNA) into an amino acid sequence in a polypeptide chain.

Study

A state of mental absorption
She is in a deep study.

Read

To examine and grasp the meaning of printed or written characters, as of words or music.

Study

A room intended or equipped for studying or writing.

Read

To speak aloud the words that one is reading
Read to the children every night.

Study

A noteworthy or interesting example
He is a study in contradictions.

Read

To learn by reading
Read about the storm in the paper today.

Study

To apply one's mind purposefully to the acquisition of knowledge or understanding of (a subject).

Read

To study.

Study

To take (a course) at a school.

Read

To have a particular wording
Recite the poem exactly as it reads.

Study

To try to memorize
Studied the lines for her role in the play.

Read

To contain a specific meaning
As the law reads, the defendant is guilty.

Study

To perform a study of; investigate
We need to study the problem further.

Read

To indicate, register, or show a measurement or figure
How does your new watch read?.

Study

To read or look at carefully
Studied the map.
Studied his expression.

Read

To have a specified character or quality for the reader
Your poems read well.

Study

To give careful thought to; contemplate
Let's study our next move.

Read

Something that is read
"The book is a page-turner as well as a very satisfying read" (Frank Conroy).

Study

(Medicine) To perform a diagnostic test on (a part of the body, for example).

Read

An interpretation or assessment
Gave us her read of the political situation.

Study

To apply oneself to learning, especially by reading
Studied for the exam.

Read

Informed by reading; learned
Only sparsely read in fields outside my profession.

Study

To pursue a course of study
Studied at Yale.

Read

To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
Have you read this book?
He doesn’t like to read.

Study

To ponder; reflect.

Read

To speak aloud words or other information that is written. often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object
He read us a passage from his new book.
All right, class, who wants to read next?

Study

To review materials already learned in order to make sure one does not forget them, usually in preparation for an examination.
Students are expected to start studying for final exams in March.
I need to study my biology notes.

Read

(transitive) To read work(s) written by (a named author).
At the moment I'm reading Milton.

Study

(academic) To take a course or courses on a subject.
I study medicine at the university.

Read

(transitive) To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.
She read my mind and promptly rose to get me a glass of water.
I can read his feelings in his face.

Study

To acquire knowledge on a subject with the intention of applying it in practice.
Biologists study living things.

Read

To consist of certain text.
On the door hung a sign that reads "No admittance".
The passage reads differently in the earlier manuscripts.

Study

To look at minutely.
He studied the map in preparation for the hike.

Read

(ergative) Of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way.
Arabic reads right to left.
That sentence reads strangely.

Study

To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.

Read

To substitute (a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one); used to introduce an emendation of a text.
Our school focuses primarily on the classical authors (read "dead white males").

Study

To endeavor diligently; to be zealous.

Read

Used after a euphemism to introduce the intended, more blunt meaning of a term.

Study

Mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning.
The study of languages is fascinating.

Read

To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.
Do you read me?

Study

The act of studying or examining; examination.
I made a careful study of his sister.

Read

To observe and comprehend (a displayed signal).
A repeater signal may be used where the track geometry makes the main signal difficult to read from a distance.

Study

Any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.

Read

To make a special study of, as by perusing textbooks.
I am reading theology at university.

Study

A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.
Father spends all his time in the study poring over manuscripts.

Read

To fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.).
To read a hard disk
To read a port
To read the keyboard

Study

An artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique.
A study of heads or of hands for a figure picture

Read

To recognise (someone) as being transgender.
Every time I go outside, I worry that someone will read me.

Study

The human face, bearing an expression which the observer finds amusingly typical of a particular emotion or state of mind.
Geoffrey's face was a study.
Geoffrey's face was a study in amazement [or in bewilderment, irritation, distress etc.]

Read

To call attention to the flaws of (someone) in either a playful, a taunting, or an insulting way.

Study

(music) A piece for special practice; an étude.

Read

(go) To imagine sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.

Study

(academic) An academic publication.
That new study on noncommutative symmetries looks promising.

Read

(obsolete) To think, believe; to consider (that).

Study

One who commits a theatrical part to memory.

Read

(obsolete) To advise; to counsel. See rede.

Study

(chess) An endgame problem composed for artistic merit, where one side is to play for a win or for a draw.

Read

(obsolete) To tell; to declare; to recite.

Study

(obsolete) A state of mental perplexity or worried thought.

Read

Inflection of [[:en:#Etymology_1

Study

(archaic) Thought, as directed to a specific purpose; one's concern.
My study was to avoid disturbing her.

Read

A reading or an act of reading, especially of an actor's part of a play or a piece of stored data.

Study

A setting of the mind or thoughts upon a subject; hence, application of mind to books, arts, or science, or to any subject, for the purpose of acquiring knowledge.
Hammond . . . spent thirteen hours of the day in study.
Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace.

Read

(in combination) Something to be read; a written work.
His thrillers are always a gripping read.

Study

Mental occupation; absorbed or thoughtful attention; meditation; contemplation.
Just men they seemed, and all their study bentTo worship God aright, and know his works.

Read

A person's interpretation or impression of something.
What's your read of the current political situation?

Study

Any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.
The Holy Scriptures, especially the New Testament, are her daily study.
The proper study of mankind is man.

Read

An instance of calling attention to someone's flaws; a taunt or insult.

Study

A building or apartment devoted to study or to literary work.

Read

(biochemistry) The identification of a specific sequence of genes in a genome or bases in a nucleic acid string

Study

A representation or rendering of any object or scene intended, not for exhibition as an original work of art, but for the information, instruction, or assistance of the maker; as, a study of heads or of hands for a figure picture.

Read

Rennet. See 3d Reed.

Study

A piece for special practice. See Etude.

Read

Saying; sentence; maxim; hence, word; advice; counsel. See Rede.

Study

To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.
I found a moral first, and then studied for a fable.

Read

Reading.
One newswoman here lets magazines for a penny a read.

Study

To apply the mind to books or learning.

Read

To advise; to counsel.
Therefore, I read thee, get thee to God's word, and thereby try all doctrine.

Study

To endeavor diligently; to be zealous.

Read

To interpret; to explain; as, to read a riddle.

Study

To apply the mind to; to read and examine for the purpose of learning and understanding; as, to study law or theology; to study languages.

Read

To tell; to declare; to recite.
But read how art thou named, and of what kin.

Study

To consider attentively; to examine closely; as, to study the work of nature.
Study thyself; what rank or what degreeThe wise Creator has ordained for thee.

Read

To go over, as characters or words, and utter aloud, or recite to one's self inaudibly; to take in the sense of, as of language, by interpreting the characters with which it is expressed; to peruse; as, to read a discourse; to read the letters of an alphabet; to read figures; to read the notes of music, or to read music; to read a book.
Redeth [read ye] the great poet of Itaille.
Well could he rede a lesson or a story.

Study

To form or arrange by previous thought; to con over, as in committing to memory; as, to study a speech.

Read

Hence, to know fully; to comprehend.
Who is't can read a woman?

Study

To make an object of study; to aim at sedulously; to devote one's thoughts to; as, to study the welfare of others; to study variety in composition.
For their heart studieth destruction.

Read

To discover or understand by characters, marks, features, etc.; to learn by observation.
An armed corse did lie,In whose dead face he read great magnanimity.
Those about herFrom her shall read the perfect ways of honor.

Study

A detailed critical inspection

Read

To make a special study of, as by perusing textbooks; as, to read theology or law.

Study

Applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading);
Mastering a second language requires a lot of work
No schools offer graduate study in interior design

Read

To give advice or counsel.

Study

A written document describing the findings of some individual or group;
This accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale

Read

To tell; to declare.

Study

A state of deep mental absorption;
She is in a deep study

Read

To perform the act of reading; to peruse, or to go over and utter aloud, the words of a book or other like document.
So they read in the book of the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense.

Study

A room used for reading and writing and studying;
He knocked lightly on the closed door of the study

Read

To study by reading; as, he read for the bar.

Study

A branch of knowledge;
In what discipline is his doctorate?
Teachers should be well trained in their subject
Anthropology is the study of human beings

Read

To learn by reading.
I have read of an Eastern king who put a judge to death for an iniquitous sentence.

Study

Preliminary drawing for later elaboration;
He made several studies before starting to paint

Read

To appear in writing or print; to be expressed by, or consist of, certain words or characters; as, the passage reads thus in the early manuscripts.

Study

Attentive consideration and meditation;
After much cogitation he rejected the offer

Read

To produce a certain effect when read; as, that sentence reads queerly.

Study

Someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play);
He is a quick study

Read

Instructed or knowing by reading; versed in books; learned.
A poet . . . well read in Longinus.

Study

A composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique;
A study in spiccato bowing

Read

Something that is read;
The article was a very good read

Study

Consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning;
Analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
Analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
Analyze your real motives

Read

Interpret something that is written or printed;
Read the advertisement
Have you read Salman Rushdie?

Study

Be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning

Read

Have or contain a certain wording or form;
The passage reads as follows
What does the law say?

Study

Give careful consideration to;
Consider the possibility of moving

Read

Look at, interpret, and say out loud something that is written or printed;
The King will read the proclamation at noon

Study

Be a student of a certain subject;
She is reading for the bar exam

Read

Obtain data from magnetic tapes;
This dictionary can be read by the computer

Study

Learn by reading books;
He is studying geology in his room
I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now

Read

Interpret the significance of, as of palms, tea leaves, intestines, the sky, etc.; also of human behavior;
She read the sky and predicted rain
I can't read his strange behavior
The gypsy read his fate in the crystal ball

Study

Think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes;
He is meditating in his study

Read

Interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression;
I read this address as a satire
How should I take this message?
You can't take credit for this!

Read

Indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments;
The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero
The gauge read `empty'

Read

Be a student of a certain subject;
She is reading for the bar exam

Read

Audition for a stage role by reading parts of a role;
He is auditioning for `Julius Cesar' at Stratford this year

Read

To hear and understand;
I read you loud and clear!

Read

Make sense of a language;
She understands French
Can you read Greek?

Common Curiosities

What types of materials are typically used for reading?

Materials for reading can include novels, magazines, newspapers, and blogs.

Does reading require any specific skills?

Reading requires basic literacy skills, including vocabulary, comprehension, and the ability to follow narratives or arguments.

How does the purpose of reading differ from the purpose of studying?

Reading is often for personal satisfaction or general knowledge, whereas studying is targeted at deeper understanding and academic or professional competency.

What types of materials are typically used for studying?

Materials for studying are usually educational, like textbooks, academic papers, and manuals.

Are there different techniques used in studying compared to reading?

Yes, studying might use techniques like highlighting, annotating, and using mnemonic devices, which are less common in casual reading.

Can reading be part of a study routine?

Yes, reading is often incorporated into studying, especially when new content needs to be learned.

What is an example of a situation where both reading and studying are necessary?

Academic settings often require both, such as reading for an overview and studying for detailed understanding and exam preparation.

What role does environment play in effective studying versus reading?

A conducive environment, such as a quiet and organized space, is more critical for studying than for casual reading, which can be done in a variety of settings.

What skills are important for effective studying?

Studying requires skills such as critical thinking, analysis, note-taking, and often memorization.

How do motivations differ between reading and studying?

Motivations for reading can include relaxation and entertainment, while motivations for studying are typically goal-oriented, like passing a test or mastering a skill.

Can digital tools assist both reading and studying?

Yes, digital tools like e-readers, educational apps, and online databases can enhance both reading and studying experiences.

How do reading habits impact studying habits?

Good reading habits, such as regular reading and comprehensive reading, can positively impact studying by improving reading speed and comprehension.

How does one transition from reading to studying a text?

Transitioning involves moving from passive reading to active engagement, like making notes, summarizing sections, and seeking deeper understanding.

Is studying more time-consuming than reading?

Typically, yes, because studying involves analysis, review, and comprehension checks that require more time.

How can someone improve their studying and reading skills?

Improvement can be achieved through practice, using appropriate strategies for each activity, and seeking resources for skill enhancement, such as workshops or tutorials.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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