Rastafarian vs. Christian — What's the Difference?

Rastafarianism emerged in Jamaica during the 1930s, combining elements of Christianity, Pan-Africanism, and mysticism, with a strong emphasis on the repatriation to Africa and the rejection of Western society. Whereas Christianity, established over two millennia ago, centers around the teachings of Jesus Christ, emphasizing salvation through faith in Christ and adherence to biblical scripture.

Rastafarians regard Haile Selassie I, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, as a divine figure and often refer to him as Jah or God, interpreting his coronation and lineage as fulfillment of biblical prophecy. On the other hand, Christians believe in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the savior of humanity, whose life, death, and resurrection are the foundation of their faith.

While both religions use the Bible, Rastafarians often interpret it in the context of black liberation and empowerment, incorporating the Rastafarian ideology and sometimes the Kebra Nagast. Christians, however, use the Bible as the primary sacred text, interpreting its teachings through various theological perspectives.

Rastafarian practices include the wearing of dreadlocks, the consumption of a natural diet (often vegetarian or 'Ital'), and the ceremonial use of marijuana as a sacrament. In contrast, Christian practices vary widely among denominations but commonly include prayer, Bible study, and the sacraments of baptism and communion.

The concept of Zion in Rastafarianism represents an ideal of freedom and paradise, often equated with Africa. In Christianity, Zion refers to the heavenly city or the kingdom of God, symbolizing salvation and the presence of God.