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Perusal vs. Review — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 6, 2024
Perusal implies a thorough reading or examination with attention to detail, while review involves evaluating or critically assessing something, often after an initial reading or experience.
Perusal vs. Review — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Perusal and Review

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Key Differences

Perusal typically refers to the act of reading or examining something carefully and in detail, suggesting a focus on understanding and absorbing the content. This might involve reading a document, piece of literature, or any written material with the intent to fully comprehend its meaning. On the other hand, a review goes a step further by not only encompassing an understanding of the material but also involving a critical assessment, evaluation, or summarization of its quality, significance, or performance.
The intent behind perusal is often for personal understanding or enjoyment, without the necessity of forming a judgment or evaluation as a result. This process is intrinsic, focused on the reader's engagement with the material for comprehension or pleasure. Whereas the purpose of a review is typically extrinsic, aimed at providing feedback, opinions, or guidance to others based on the evaluator's critical analysis of the material or experience. This can be seen in book reviews, product critiques, or performance evaluations.
In terms of scope, perusal can be comprehensive or selective, depending on the reader's goal, whether to understand every detail or to focus on specific parts of interest. Reviews, by contrast, often highlight specific aspects of the material or experience, such as strengths, weaknesses, themes, or key takeaways, based on the reviewer's criteria for assessment.
The approach to perusal is usually personal and subjective, guided by the individual's pace, interest, and method of reading or examining. This contrasts with the review process, which, while also subjective in opinion, follows a more structured approach to critique based on established criteria or standards relevant to the material or experience being reviewed.
Perusal is primarily a solitary activity, centered on the individual's engagement with the material. Reviewing, however, can be a shared or public activity, with the results often communicated to others through written or verbal feedback, publications, or online platforms, influencing the audience's perceptions or decisions regarding the subject matter.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Thorough reading or examination with attention to detail.
Evaluating or critically assessing something.

Intent

For personal understanding or enjoyment.
To provide feedback, opinions, or guidance to others.

Scope

Comprehensive or selective, based on interest.
Highlights specific aspects like strengths, weaknesses, or themes.

Approach

Personal and subjective, guided by individual's pace and interest.
Structured and criteria-based, though opinions may be subjective.

Activity

Solitary, focused on individual engagement.
Can be shared or public, influencing others' perceptions or decisions.

Compare with Definitions

Perusal

Reading through a document carefully.
I spent the afternoon in perusal of the manuscript.

Review

Critiquing a new book for a blog.
Her review of the latest novel was highly anticipated.

Perusal

Examining artworks in detail.
Her perusal of the gallery's collection was thorough.

Review

Assessing a restaurant's service and food.
He left a detailed review of the restaurant online.

Perusal

Checking emails for important information.
A quick perusal of my inbox helped me catch up.

Review

Evaluating a movie's plot and acting.
The film critic's review highlighted the director's skill.

Perusal

Going over a contract before signing.
He recommended a careful perusal of the terms.

Review

Providing feedback on a colleague's presentation.
My review focused on the clarity of her arguments.

Perusal

Studying a recipe before cooking.
A brief perusal of the recipe ensured I had all ingredients.

Review

Summarizing a product's features and performance.
The review compared the latest smartphones.

Perusal

To read or examine, typically with great care.

Review

Refresh one's memory;
I reviewed the material before the test

Perusal

Usage Problem To glance over; skim.

Review

A review is an evaluation of a publication, service, or company such as a movie (a movie review), video game (video game review), musical composition (music review of a composition or recording), book (book review); a piece of hardware like a car, home appliance, or computer; or softwares such as business software, sales softwares; or an event or performance, such as a live music concert, play, musical theater show, dance show or art exhibition. In addition to a critical evaluation, the review's author may assign the work a rating to indicate its relative merit.

Perusal

The act of perusing; studying something carefully.

Review

To look over, study, or examine again
Reviewed last week's lesson.

Perusal

The act of carefully viewing or examining.

Review

To consider retrospectively; look back on
Reviewed the day's events.

Perusal

The act of reading, especially of reading through or with care.

Review

To examine with an eye to criticism or correction
Reviewed the research findings.

Perusal

Reading carefully with intent to remember

Review

To write or give a critical report on (a new work or performance, for example).

Review

To go over or restudy material
Reviewing for a final exam.

Review

To write critical reviews, especially for a newspaper or magazine.

Review

A reexamination or reconsideration.

Review

A retrospective view or survey.

Review

A restudying of subject matter.

Review

An exercise for use in restudying material.

Review

A report or essay giving a critical estimate of a work or performance.

Review

A periodical devoted to articles and essays on current affairs, literature, or art.

Review

An inspection or examination for the purpose of evaluation.

Review

A formal military inspection.

Review

A formal military ceremony held in honor of a person or occasion.

Review

(Law) An evaluation conducted by a higher court of a decision made or action taken by a lower court to determine whether any error was made.

Review

A musical show consisting of often satirical skits, songs, and dances; a revue.

Review

A second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights.
I need to make a review of the book before I can understand it.

Review

An account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work.
The newspaper review was full of praise for the play.

Review

(legal) A judicial reassessment of a case or an event.
The victims demanded a full judicial review of the case.

Review

A stage show made up of topical sketches etc.
The Cambridge Footlights Review launched many Monty Python faces.

Review

A survey of the available items or material.
The magazine contained a review of Paris restaurants.

Review

A periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field.
The Times Literary Review is published in London.

Review

A military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs.
The troops assembled for a review by the Queen.

Review

A forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code.
The regulators demanded a review against NYSE practices.

Review

To survey; to look broadly over.
Before I tackle the question directly, I must briefly review historical approaches to the problem.

Review

The judicial examination of the proceedings of a lower court by a higher.

Review

A lesson studied or recited for a second time.

Review

Look at again; examine again;
Let's review your situation

Review

Appraise critically;
She reviews books for the New York Times
Please critique this performance

Review

Hold a review (of troops)

Review

Look back upon (a period of time, sequence of events, etc.); remember;
She reviewed her achievements with pride

Common Curiosities

Is reviewing a subjective process?

Yes, while it may follow certain criteria, reviews often reflect the reviewer's personal opinions.

What is the main goal of perusal?

The main goal is thorough reading or examination for personal understanding or enjoyment.

Do all reviews have to be negative or critical?

No, reviews can be positive, negative, or mixed, depending on the reviewer's assessment.

Can one peruse something other than text?

Yes, perusal can apply to anything that can be examined closely, like art, data, or physical objects.

Can perusal and review be part of professional tasks?

Yes, many professions require both perusal and review of documents, projects, or products as part of quality control or development processes.

Why is perusal important before signing documents?

Perusal ensures understanding of the terms and can prevent future disputes or misunderstandings.

How does a review differ from a simple summary?

A review includes critical assessment and evaluation, not just summarization.

Can perusal lead to a review?

Yes, perusal of material can precede and inform the process of reviewing it.

Are reviews only written?

No, reviews can be expressed in various formats, including verbal feedback and video content.

What makes a good review?

A good review is insightful, balanced, and provides useful information based on clear criteria or personal experience.

Is it necessary to have expertise to review something?

Expertise can enhance the credibility of a review, but non-experts can also provide valuable perspectives.

Is perusal always solitary?

Typically, yes, as it involves personal engagement with the material, but it can be shared in educational or collaborative settings.

Can perusal be done quickly?

While perusal implies thoroughness, the depth and speed can vary based on the reader's purpose.

Can a review influence public opinion?

Yes, reviews often influence others' perceptions, decisions, and can affect the success of the subject reviewed.

How does the intent of perusal differ from that of browsing?

Perusal involves detailed examination with attention to detail, whereas browsing is more about quick or casual looking over.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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