Ask Difference

Matter vs. Affair — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 23, 2024
Matter refers to a subject or issue under consideration, often needing resolution; an affair indicates a situation or event, frequently of a personal or secretive nature.
Matter vs. Affair — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Matter and Affair

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Key Differences

Matter generally pertains to subjects of discussion or concern within various contexts like business, science, or daily issues, highlighting its versatility. On the other hand, an affair often relates specifically to personal or romantic events, sometimes implying secrecy or scandal.
Matters can be tangible or intangible, such as physical substances or topics for discussion. Whereas affairs are usually specific scenarios or relationships that involve direct interactions between people.
In legal or formal contexts, a matter might refer to a case or a topic of importance, requiring deliberation or action. Meanwhile, an affair could denote a discrete event or series of events that influence personal relationships or public perceptions.
Matters often require resolution or management, implying a problem-solving approach in professional or everyday situations. On the other hand, affairs might involve managing personal dynamics or consequences, particularly when they are secretive or sensitive.
Matters can be discussed openly and are often subjects of public interest or concern. Conversely, affairs are typically private and can carry connotations of impropriety or confidentiality when mentioned in social contexts.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

An issue or topic under consideration or debate.
An event or series of events; often personal or secretive.

Context

Professional, academic, legal, everyday.
Personal, romantic, sometimes professional.

Tangibility

Can be tangible (physical) or intangible (conceptual).
Primarily intangible, focusing on relationships or events.

Connotations

Neutral, problem-solving.
Often secretive, personal, sometimes scandalous.

Public Perception

Generally open for discussion and action.
Usually private, potentially sensitive.

Compare with Definitions

Matter

Subject of concern.
The budget deficit is a serious matter for discussion.

Affair

Romantic relationship.
The film explores a clandestine affair between two characters.

Matter

Physical substance.
Everything around us is made up of matter.

Affair

Personal business.
She handled her financial affairs privately.

Matter

Legal case.
The lawyer reviewed the matter before court.

Affair

Specific event.
The charity affair was a huge success.

Matter

Situation requiring action.
We need to address the matter of the leaking roof.

Affair

Public scandal.
The political affair resulted in several resignations.

Matter

Topic in science.
Dark matter remains one of physics' greatest mysteries.

Affair

Sequence of actions.
His involvement in the affair complicates the narrative.

Matter

In classical physics and general chemistry, matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume. All everyday objects that can be touched are ultimately composed of atoms, which are made up of interacting subatomic particles, and in everyday as well as scientific usage, "matter" generally includes atoms and anything made up of them, and any particles (or combination of particles) that act as if they have both rest mass and volume.

Affair

An event or sequence of events of a specified kind or that has previously been referred to
I wanted the funeral to be a family affair
The board admitted responsibility for the affair

Matter

Physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; (in physics) that which occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy
The structure and properties of matter

Affair

A love affair
His wife is having an affair

Matter

A subject or situation under consideration
Financial matters
A great deal of work was done on this matter

Affair

An object of a particular type
Her dress was a black low-cut affair

Matter

The reason for distress or a problem
What's the matter?

Affair

Something done or experienced; a matter or event
Preparing dessert was a messy affair.

Matter

The substance or content of a text as distinct from its style or form.

Affair

A matter of personal concern
What I did is my own affair.

Matter

Be important or significant
It doesn't matter what the guests wear
What did it matter to them?

Affair

A matter causing public scandal and controversy
The Dreyfus affair.

Matter

(of a wound) secrete or discharge pus.

Affair

A social function
The reception was a posh affair.

Matter

That which occupies space and has mass; physical substance.

Affair

Transactions and other matters of professional or public business
Affairs of state.

Matter

A type of such substance
Organic matter.

Affair

Personal business
Get one's affairs in order.

Matter

Discharge or waste, such as pus or feces, from a living organism.

Affair

An object or a contrivance
Their first car was a ramshackle affair.

Matter

(Philosophy) In Aristotelian and Scholastic use, that which is in itself undifferentiated and formless and which, as the subject of change and development, receives form and becomes substance.

Affair

(often in the plural) Something which is done or is to be done; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public.
A difficult affair to manage

Matter

The substance of thought or expression as opposed to the manner in which it is stated or conveyed.

Affair

Any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely.
An affair of honor, a duel;
An affair of love, an intrigue

Matter

A subject of concern, feeling, or action
Matters of foreign policy.
A personal matter.

Affair

(military) An action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle.

Matter

Trouble or difficulty
What's the matter with your car?.

Affair

A material object (vaguely designated).
He used a hook-shaped affair with a long handle to unlock the car.

Matter

An approximated quantity, amount, or extent
The construction will last a matter of years.

Affair

A romantic relationship with someone who is not one's regular partner (boyfriend, girlfriend).
Jerry's girlfriend said she wanted to go steady, but she was in an affair with one of his team-mates.

Matter

Something printed or otherwise set down in writing
Reading matter.

Affair

A party or social gathering, especially of a formal nature.

Matter

To be of importance
"Love is most nearly itself / When here and now cease to matter" (T.S. Eliot).

Affair

The (male or female) genitals.

Matter

(uncountable) Material; substance.

Affair

That which is done or is to be done; matter; concern; as, a difficult affair to manage; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public; - often in the plural. "At the head of affairs." Junius.

Matter

(physics) The basic structural component of the universe, usually having mass and volume.

Affair

Any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely; as, an affair of honor, i. e., a duel; an affair of love, i. e., an intrigue.

Matter

(physics) Matter made up of normal particles, not antiparticles.

Affair

An action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle.

Matter

A kind of substance.
Vegetable matter

Affair

Action; endeavor.
And with his best affairObeyed the pleasure of the Sun.

Matter

Material, especially in books or magazines.
He always took some reading matter with him on the plane.

Affair

A material object (vaguely designated).
A certain affair of fine red cloth much worn and faded.

Matter

(philosophy) Aristotelian: undeveloped potentiality subject to change and development; formlessness. Matter receives form, and becomes substance.

Affair

A vaguely specified concern;
Several matters to attend to
It is none of your affair
Things are going well

Matter

An affair, condition, or subject, especially one of concern or (especially when preceded by the) one that is problematic.
Is much the matter with the old plan?
Something is the matter with him.
State matters

Affair

A vaguely specified social event;
The party was quite an affair
An occasion arranged to honor the president
A seemingly endless round of social functions

Matter

An approximate amount or extent.
I stayed for a matter of months.

Matter

(obsolete) essence; pith; embodiment.

Matter

(obsolete) (The) inducing cause or reason, especially of anything disagreeable or distressing.

Matter

To be important.
The only thing that matters to Jim is being rich.
Sorry for pouring ketchup on your clean white shirt! - Oh, don't worry, it does not matter.

Matter

To care about, to mind; to find important.

Matter

To form pus or matter, as an abscess; to maturate.

Matter

That of which anything is composed; constituent substance; material; the material or substantial part of anything; the constituent elements of conception; that into which a notion may be analyzed; the essence; the pith; the embodiment.
He is the matter of virtue.

Matter

That of which the sensible universe and all existent bodies are composed; anything which has extension, occupies space, or is perceptible by the senses; body; substance.

Matter

That with regard to, or about which, anything takes place or is done; the thing aimed at, treated of, or treated; subject of action, discussion, consideration, feeling, complaint, legal action, or the like; theme.
Son of God, Savior of men! Thy nameShall be the copious matter of my song.
Every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge.

Matter

That which one has to treat, or with which one has to do; concern; affair; business.
To help the matter, the alchemists call in many vanities out of astrology.
Some young female seems to have carried matters so far, that she is ripe for asking advice.

Matter

Affair worthy of account; thing of consequence; importance; significance; moment; - chiefly in the phrases what matter? no matter, and the like.
A prophet some, and some a poet, cry;No matter which, so neither of them lie.

Matter

Inducing cause or occasion, especially of anything disagreeable or distressing; difficulty; trouble.
And this is the matter why interpreters upon that passage in Hosea will not consent it to be a true story, that the prophet took a harlot to wife.

Matter

Amount; quantity; portion; space; - often indefinite.
Away he goes, . . . a matter of seven miles.
I have thoughts to tarry a small matter.
No small matter of British forces were commanded over sea the year before.

Matter

Substance excreted from living animal bodies; that which is thrown out or discharged in a tumor, boil, or abscess; pus; purulent substance.

Matter

That which is permanent, or is supposed to be given, and in or upon which changes are effected by psychological or physical processes and relations; - opposed to form.

Matter

Written manuscript, or anything to be set in type; copy; also, type set up and ready to be used, or which has been used, in printing.
Waller, with Sir William Balfour, exceeded in horse, but were, upon the whole matter, equal in foot.

Matter

To be of importance; to import; to signify.
It matters not how they were called.

Matter

To form pus or matter, as an abscess; to maturate.

Matter

To regard as important; to take account of; to care for.
He did not matter cold nor hunger.

Matter

That which has mass and occupies space;
An atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter

Matter

A vaguely specified concern;
Several matters to attend to
It is none of your affair
Things are going well

Matter

Some situation or event that is thought about;
He kept drifting off the topic
He had been thinking about the subject for several years
It is a matter for the police

Matter

A problem;
Is anything the matter?

Matter

(used with negation) having consequence;
They were friends and it was no matter who won the games

Matter

Written works (especially in books or magazines);
He always took some reading matter with him on the plane

Matter

Have weight; have import, carry weight;
It does not matter much

Common Curiosities

What makes something a matter of public interest?

A matter of public interest involves issues that affect the general population or require public intervention or awareness.

What is the difference between a legal matter and a legal case?

A legal matter refers broadly to any issue within the scope of law needing attention, whereas a legal case specifically involves formal proceedings in a court.

Can a matter be both tangible and intangible?

Yes, matters can be tangible, like objects or substances, or intangible, like ideas or issues.

How do cultural perceptions affect the interpretation of an affair?

Cultural perceptions can greatly influence how an affair is viewed, potentially seeing it as scandalous or acceptable based on societal norms and values.

Are all affairs secretive?

Not all affairs are secretive; some are open or known events or relationships, although the term often carries a connotation of secrecy.

How does one resolve a complicated affair?

Resolving a complicated affair typically involves negotiation, clear communication, and sometimes legal or professional intervention.

Is it common to use 'matter' in everyday conversation?

Yes, 'matter' is commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss issues, concerns, or subjects of importance.

Can the term 'affair' be used in a positive context?

Yes, the term 'affair' can be used positively, such as in describing a well-managed event or a successful personal endeavor.

What distinguishes a trivial matter from a serious one?

A trivial matter has minor consequences or importance, whereas a serious matter has significant impact or urgency.

How do professionals typically handle sensitive affairs?

Professionals handle sensitive affairs with discretion, confidentiality, and adherence to legal and ethical standards.

What is the role of media in reporting affairs?

The media plays a crucial role in reporting affairs, especially public or scandalous ones, shaping public opinion and awareness.

How do discussions of matters differ in academic vs. professional settings?

In academic settings, discussions of matters are often theoretical or research-oriented, while in professional settings, they are more practical and aimed at problem-solving.

How can someone effectively manage both professional matters and personal affairs?

Effective management of both professional matters and personal affairs requires good organization, clear priorities, and sometimes professional help or advice.

What implications can arise from mismanaging a personal affair?

Mismanaging a personal affair can lead to damaged relationships, loss of reputation, or legal consequences.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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