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Mustang vs. Horse — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 30, 2024
A Mustang is a free-roaming horse of the American west, a subset of horses, whereas "horse" refers to the domesticated species as a whole.
Mustang vs. Horse — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Mustang and Horse

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Key Differences

The term "Mustang" specifically refers to the wild horses that roam the Western United States, descendants of Spanish horses brought to the Americas in the 16th century. On the other hand, "horse" is a general term for the domesticated species Equus ferus caballus, encompassing a wide range of breeds with various characteristics and purposes, including the Mustang.
Mustangs are known for their hardiness, independence, and versatility, having adapted to the harsh environments of the American West. They have a storied history, symbolizing freedom and the untamed wilderness of America. In contrast, horses, in general, have been selectively bred for thousands of years for various traits such as speed, strength, endurance, and temperament, resulting in a diverse array of breeds suited to different human needs.
While Mustangs are often captured and tamed for use as riding horses, they are distinguished by their wild heritage and survival skills developed over centuries of living without human intervention. Conversely, domestic horses have been raised and trained by humans for work, sport, companionship, and therapy, showcasing a deep bond between humans and horses through mutual trust and training.
The management of Mustang populations has become a topic of environmental and ethical debate, focusing on their impact on ecosystems and the balance between preservation and control. Domestic horses, however, are primarily considered in terms of their care, welfare, and roles in human activities, from agriculture and transport to recreation and competitive sports.
In terms of physical characteristics, Mustangs tend to be smaller and more compact than many domesticated breeds, a trait that contributes to their agility and endurance. However, the term "horse" encompasses a vast range of sizes, shapes, and colors, from the towering draft breeds to the graceful thoroughbreds and the petite miniature horses.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Wild horse breed of the American West.
Domesticated species Equus ferus caballus.

Origin

Descendants of Spanish horses.
Diverse origins depending on the breed.

Characteristics

Hardy, independent, versatile.
Varies widely by breed: speed, strength, temperament.

Human Interaction

Captured and tamed, managed by federal laws.
Domesticated for work, sport, companionship.

Physical Traits

Smaller, compact, agile.
Range from draft breeds to miniatures and thoroughbreds.

Symbolism

Freedom, untamed wilderness of America.
Human-animal bond, diverse roles in human society.

Management Issues

Debate over preservation vs. ecosystem impact.
Focused on care, welfare, and utilization.

Compare with Definitions

Mustang

A free-roaming horse of the American West, known for its wild heritage.
The Mustang galloped across the plains, embodying the spirit of the wild West.

Horse

A large domesticated hoofed mammal used for riding, racing, and to carry and pull loads.
The horse neighed softly as it grazed in the pasture.

Mustang

Specifically refers to Mustangs that have never been domesticated.
Wild Mustangs often form bands that roam the Nevada deserts.

Horse

A large, strong breed used for heavy work, such as plowing and hauling.
The draft horse pulled the heavy wagon with ease.

Mustang

A female Mustang.
The Mustang mare led her foal through the rocky terrain.

Horse

A breed known for its speed and racing capabilities.
The thoroughbred horse raced past the competition at the Kentucky Derby.

Mustang

A Mustang that has been captured and tamed for private ownership.
Her adopted Mustang adjusted well to life on the farm.

Horse

Historically, a horse used in warfare, known for its bravery and strength.
The war horse carried its rider into battle with steadfast courage.

Mustang

A Mustang that is under the management of the BLM.
The BLM Mustang was adopted through a program aimed at controlling the wild population.

Horse

A small horse breed known for its strength relative to size.
The children learned to ride on a gentle pony at the farm.

Mustang

The mustang is a free-roaming horse of the Western United States, descended from horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish. Mustangs are often referred to as wild horses, but because they are descended from once-domesticated animals, they are actually feral horses.

Horse

The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is a domesticated one-toed hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus.

Mustang

An American feral horse which is typically small and lightly built.

Horse

A large plant-eating domesticated mammal with solid hoofs and a flowing mane and tail, used for riding, racing, and to carry and pull loads.

Mustang

A small, hardy wild horse of the North American plains, descended from horses brought to America by Spanish explorers and European settlers.

Horse

A frame or structure on which something is mounted or supported, especially a sawhorse.

Mustang

A small, hardy, naturalized (feral) horse of the North American west.

Horse

A unit of horsepower
A 63-horse engine

Mustang

A merchant marine who joined the U.S. Navy as a commissioned officer during the American Civil War.

Horse

Heroin.

Mustang

A commissioned officer who started military service as an enlisted person.

Horse

An obstruction in a vein.

Mustang

(US) To hunt mustangs wild horses, either for military use or for slaughter as pet food.

Horse

Provide (a person or vehicle) with a horse or horses
Six men, horsed, masked, and armed

Mustang

The half-wild horse of the plains in Mexico, California, etc. It is small, hardy, and easily sustained.

Horse

A large hoofed mammal (Equus caballus) having a short coat, a long mane, and a long tail, domesticated since ancient times and used for riding and for drawing or carrying loads.

Mustang

Small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish

Horse

An adult male horse; a stallion.

Horse

Any of various equine mammals, such as the wild Asian species Przewalski's horse or certain extinct forms related ancestrally to the modern horse.

Horse

A frame or device, usually with four legs, used for supporting or holding.

Horse

(Sports) A vaulting horse.

Horse

(Slang) Heroin.

Horse

Often horses Horsepower
A muscle car with 400 horses under the hood.

Horse

Mounted soldiers; cavalry
A squadron of horse.

Horse

A block of rock interrupting a vein and containing no minerals.

Horse

A large block of displaced rock that is caught along a fault.

Horse

To provide with a horse.

Horse

To haul or hoist energetically
"Things had changed little since the days of the pyramids, with building materials being horsed into place by muscle power" (Henry Allen).

Horse

To be in heat. Used of a mare.

Horse

Of or relating to a horse
A horse blanket.

Horse

Mounted on horses
Horse guards.

Horse

Drawn or operated by a horse.

Horse

Larger or cruder than others in the same category
Horse pills.

Horse

A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
A cowboy's greatest friend is his horse.

Horse

Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.

Horse

(zoology) Any current or extinct animal of the family Equidae, including zebras and asses.
These bone features, distinctive in the zebra, are actually present in all horses.

Horse

Cavalry soldiers (sometimes capitalized when referring to an official category).
We should place two units of horse and one of foot on this side of the field.
All the King's horses and all the King's men, couldn't put Humpty together again.

Horse

A component of certain games.

Horse

(slang) A large and sturdy person.
Every linebacker they have is a real horse.

Horse

(historical) A timber frame shaped like a horse, which soldiers were made to ride for punishment.

Horse

Equipment with legs.

Horse

In gymnastics, a piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top.
She's scored very highly with the parallel bars; let's see how she does with the horse.

Horse

A frame with legs, used to support something.
A clothes horse; a sawhorse

Horse

(nautical) Type of equipment.

Horse

A rope stretching along a yard, upon which men stand when reefing or furling the sails; footrope.

Horse

A breastband for a leadsman.

Horse

An iron bar for a sheet traveller to slide upon.

Horse

A jackstay.

Horse

(mining) A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse (said of a vein) is to divide into branches for a distance.

Horse

(US) An informal variant of basketball in which players match shots made by their opponent(s), each miss adding a letter to the word "horse", with 5 misses spelling the whole word and eliminating a player, until only the winner is left. Also HORSE, H-O-R-S-E or H.O.R.S.E. (see H-O-R-S-E).

Horse

(uncountable) The flesh of a horse as an item of cuisine.

Horse

(prison slang) A prison guard who smuggles contraband in or out for prisoners.

Horse

A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.

Horse

Horseplay; tomfoolery.

Horse

(slang) Heroin drug.

Horse

(intransitive) To frolic, to act mischievously. (Usually followed by "around".)

Horse

(transitive) To play mischievous pranks on.

Horse

(transitive) To provide with a horse; supply horses for.

Horse

(obsolete) To get on horseback.

Horse

To sit astride of; to bestride.

Horse

(of a male horse) To copulate with (a mare).

Horse

To take or carry on the back.

Horse

To place (someone) on the back of another person, or on a wooden horse, chair, etc., to be flogged or punished.

Horse

(by extension) To flog.

Horse

(transitive) To pull, haul, or move (something) with great effort, like a horse would.

Horse

(informal) To cram (food) quickly, indiscriminately or in great volume.

Horse

To urge at work tyrannically.

Horse

To charge for work before it is finished.

Horse

A hoofed quadruped of the genus Equus; especially, the domestic horse (Equus caballus), which was domesticated in Egypt and Asia at a very early period. It has six broad molars, on each side of each jaw, with six incisors, and two canine teeth, both above and below. The mares usually have the canine teeth rudimentary or wanting. The horse differs from the true asses, in having a long, flowing mane, and the tail bushy to the base. Unlike the asses it has callosities, or chestnuts, on all its legs. The horse excels in strength, speed, docility, courage, and nobleness of character, and is used for drawing, carrying, bearing a rider, and like purposes.

Horse

The male of the genus Equus, in distinction from the female or male; usually, a castrated male.

Horse

Mounted soldiery; cavalry; - used without the plural termination; as, a regiment of horse; - distinguished from foot.
The armies were appointed, consisting of twenty-five thousand horse and foot.

Horse

A frame with legs, used to support something; as, a clotheshorse, a sawhorse, etc.

Horse

A frame of timber, shaped like a horse, on which soldiers were made to ride for punishment.

Horse

Anything, actual or figurative, on which one rides as on a horse; a hobby.

Horse

A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse - said of a vein - is to divide into branches for a distance.

Horse

A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination; - called also trot, pony, Dobbin.

Horse

Heroin.

Horse

Horsepower.

Horse

To provide with a horse, or with horses; to mount on, or as on, a horse.

Horse

To sit astride of; to bestride.

Horse

To mate with (a mare); - said of the male.

Horse

To take or carry on the back; as, the keeper, horsing a deer.

Horse

To place on the back of another, or on a wooden horse, etc., to be flogged; to subject to such punishment.

Horse

To get on horseback.

Horse

Solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

Horse

A padded gymnastic apparatus on legs

Horse

Troops trained to fight on horseback;
500 horse led the attack

Horse

A framework for holding wood that is being sawed

Horse

A chessman in the shape of a horse's head; can move two squares horizontally and one vertically (or vice versa)

Horse

Provide with a horse or horses

Common Curiosities

How are horses used in human society?

Horses are used for riding, racing, work, therapy, and as companions.

Why are Mustangs important to American history?

Mustangs symbolize the spirit of freedom and the untamed wilderness that played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States.

What is the Bureau of Land Management's role regarding Mustangs?

The BLM manages and protects wild Mustang populations, including overseeing adoption programs to maintain sustainable numbers.

What are the challenges of managing wild Mustang populations?

Balancing the preservation of their wild status with the impact on ecosystems and ensuring their welfare poses significant challenges.

What distinguishes a Mustang from other horse breeds?

Mustangs have a unique heritage as wild horses of the American West, known for their hardiness and independence.

Can Mustangs be domesticated?

Yes, with proper training, Mustangs can be tamed and become excellent riding horses.

How do the physical traits of Mustangs compare to domestic horses?

Mustangs are generally smaller and more compact, traits that contribute to their agility and endurance.

Can any horse be called a Mustang?

No, only the free-roaming horses of the American West with specific historical lineage are considered Mustangs.

Are there different breeds within the Mustang population?

While Mustangs are a distinct group, there is significant genetic diversity within the population due to their mixed ancestry.

What factors contribute to the diverse roles horses play in human activities?

Selective breeding for specific traits has resulted in a wide variety of breeds suited to different tasks, from agriculture and transportation to competitive sports and therapy.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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