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Intuition vs. Instinct — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 21, 2024
Intuition involves a sense of knowing without rational reasoning, often based on experience, while instinct is an innate, automatic response to stimuli.
Intuition vs. Instinct — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Intuition and Instinct

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Key Differences

Intuition is a cognitive process where a person can arrive at a conclusion without the need for conscious reasoning. It's often described as a "gut feeling" or "sixth sense" and is thought to be influenced by past experiences and subconscious observations. On the other hand, instinct is an inherent inclination towards a particular behavior that is hardwired into an organism and does not result from prior learning or experience. Instincts are biological imperatives that drive actions such as survival, reproduction, and social behaviors.
Intuitive decisions are often made in complex situations where there may not be enough information to rationally analyze the options, relying instead on subtle cues and patterns recognized by the subconscious mind. In contrast, instinctual responses are typically immediate and uniform, such as a baby's instinct to suckle or an animal's instinct to flee from danger.
While intuition can develop and refine over time with new experiences, enhancing one's ability to make quick, effective decisions, instincts remain relatively fixed and are consistent across individuals of the same species. For example, artists or business leaders might hone their intuition in their respective fields, whereas instincts, such as the fight-or-flight response, are universal in humans.
Intuition can sometimes be influenced by biases or emotions, leading to subjective decision-making. Instincts, however, are not influenced by emotional states and serve fundamental functions such as survival and reproduction. For instance, an intuitive feeling about someone's trustworthiness may be swayed by personal biases, while the instinctual fear response to a perceived threat is immediate and not subject to personal feelings.
The interplay between intuition and instinct can be complex, as both operate below the level of conscious awareness and can influence behavior and decision-making. However, understanding their distinctions is crucial for recognizing the source of one's impulses and making informed choices.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A sense of knowing without rational reasoning
An innate, automatic response to stimuli

Basis

Experience and subconscious observations
Hardwired, biological imperatives

Development

Can be refined and developed with experience
Fixed and consistent across a species

Application

Decision-making in complex situations
Fundamental survival and reproductive behaviors

Influence

Subject to biases and emotions
Not influenced by emotional states

Compare with Definitions

Intuition

Based on subconscious cues.
His intuition told him not to trust the seemingly favorable deal.

Instinct

Innate biological responses.
The bird's instinct to migrate is triggered by seasonal changes.

Intuition

Subject to biases.
Her intuition about the case was clouded by personal feelings.

Instinct

Uniform across individuals.
Instinctively, infants grasp objects placed in their hands.

Intuition

Refines with experience.
Years of experience had sharpened her intuitive sense of market trends.

Instinct

Not learned through experience.
The instinct to seek shelter during danger is inherent in many animals.

Intuition

Influenced by past experiences.
Intuition in chess comes from deeply analyzing past games.

Instinct

Not influenced by emotions.
Instincts operate regardless of an individual's feelings or moods.

Intuition

Used in decision-making.
Entrepreneurs often rely on intuition when making quick business decisions.

Instinct

Drives survival behaviors.
The fight-or-flight response is an instinctual reaction to threats.

Intuition

Intuition is the ability to acquire knowledge without recourse to conscious reasoning. Different fields use the word "intuition" in very different ways, including but not limited to: direct access to unconscious knowledge; unconscious cognition; inner sensing; inner insight to unconscious pattern-recognition; and the ability to understand something instinctively, without any need for conscious reasoning.The word intuition comes from the Latin verb intueri translated as "consider" or from the late middle English word intuit, "to contemplate".

Instinct

Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing both innate (inborn) and learned elements. The simplest example of an instinctive behavior is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a very short to medium length sequence of actions, without variation, are carried out in response to a corresponding clearly defined stimulus.

Intuition

The ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning
We shall allow our intuition to guide us

Instinct

An inborn pattern of behavior that is characteristic of a species and is often a response to specific environmental stimuli
The spawning instinct in salmon.
Altruistic instincts in social animals.

Intuition

The faculty of knowing or understanding something without reasoning or proof.

Instinct

A powerful motivation or impulse.

Intuition

An impression or insight gained by the use of this faculty
"I had this intuition you would come here just after the rain broke" (Carson McCullers).

Instinct

An innate capability or aptitude
An instinct for tact and diplomacy.

Intuition

Immediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes.

Instinct

Deeply filled or imbued
Words instinct with love.

Intuition

A perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty.

Instinct

(Obsolete) Impelled from within.

Intuition

A looking after; a regard to.
What, no reflection on a reward! He might have an intuition at it, as the encouragement, though not the cause, of his pains.

Instinct

A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
Many animals fear fire by instinct.

Intuition

Direct apprehension or cognition; immediate knowledge, as in perception or consciousness; - distinguished from "mediate" knowledge, as in reasoning; as, the mind knows by intuition that black is not white, that a circle is not a square, that three are more than two, etc.; quick or ready insight or apprehension.
Sagacity and a nameless something more, - let us call it intuition.

Instinct

An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.
An instinct for order; to be modest by instinct
Debbie's instinct was to distrust John.

Intuition

Any object or truth discerned by intuition.

Instinct

(archaic) Imbued, charged (with something).

Intuition

Any quick insight, recognized immediately without a reasoning process; a belief arrived at unconsciously; - often it is based on extensive experience of a subject.

Instinct

Urged or stimulated from within; naturally moved or impelled; imbued; animated; alive; quick; as, birds instinct with life.
The chariot of paternal deity . . . Itself instinct with spirit, but convoyedBy four cherubic shapes.
A noble performance, instinct with sound principle.

Intuition

The ability to have insight into a matter without conscious thought; as, his chemical intuition allowed him to predict compound conformations without any conscious calculation; a mother's intuition often tells her what is best for her child.

Instinct

Natural inward impulse; unconscious, involuntary, or unreasoning prompting to any mode of action, whether bodily, or mental, without a distinct apprehension of the end or object to be accomplished.
An instinct is a propensity prior to experience, and independent of instructions.
An instinct is a blind tendency to some mode of action, independent of any consideration, on the part of the agent, of the end to which the action leads.
An instinct is an agent which performs blindly and ignorantly a work of intelligence and knowledge.
By a divine instinct, men's minds mistrustEnsuing dangers.

Intuition

Instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)

Instinct

Specif., the natural, unreasoning, impulse by which an animal is guided to the performance of any action, without thought of improvement in the method.
The resemblance between what originally was a habit, and an instinct becomes so close as not to be distinguished.

Intuition

An impression that something might be the case;
He had an intuition that something had gone wrong

Instinct

A natural aptitude or knack; a predilection; as, an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct.

Instinct

To impress, as an animating power, or instinct.

Instinct

Inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli;
The spawning instinct in salmon
Altruistic instincts in social animals

Instinct

(followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated;
Imbued with the spirit of the Reformation
Words instinct with love
It is replete with misery

Common Curiosities

Are instincts the same in all humans?

Yes, basic instincts, such as survival instincts, are generally the same across all humans.

What is the main difference between intuition and instinct?

The main difference is that intuition is a cognitive process influenced by experience and subconscious observations, while instinct is an innate, automatic response.

Can instincts be changed or learned?

Instincts are hardwired and do not change through learning; however, people can learn to control their responses to instinctual impulses.

Can intuition be wrong?

Yes, intuition can sometimes be wrong, especially if it is influenced by biases or incomplete information.

Can you improve your intuition?

Yes, intuition can be improved by gaining more experience, reflecting on past decisions, and being open to subconscious cues.

How does intuition work in decision-making?

Intuition works by subconsciously processing information and past experiences to make quick decisions without explicit reasoning.

Is the fight-or-flight response an instinct?

Yes, the fight-or-flight response is a classic example of an instinctual reaction to perceived threats.

Do animals have intuition or just instincts?

Animals primarily operate on instincts, but some studies suggest that certain animals might display behaviors that could be considered intuitive.

Is intuition always a sudden feeling?

Intuition can be a sudden feeling, but it can also be a slow realization that emerges from subconscious processing of information.

How do intuition and instinct interact?

Intuition and instinct can both influence decision-making and behavior, often in subtle and complex ways, and can sometimes be difficult to distinguish from one another.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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