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Either vs. Both — What's the Difference?

Either vs. Both — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Either and Both

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Either

Used before the first of two (or occasionally more) given alternatives (the other being introduced by ‘or’)
Either I accompany you to your room or I wait here
Available in either black or white

Both

One and the other; relating to or being two in conjunction
Both guests have arrived. Both the books are torn. Both her fingers are broken.

Either

Used to indicate a similarity or link with a statement just made
It won't do any harm, but won't really help either
You don't like him, do you? I don't either

Both

Used with and to indicate that each of two things in a coordinated phrase or clause is included
Both men and women.
An attorney well regarded for both intelligence and honesty.

Either

Used before the first of two (or occasionally more) given alternatives (the other being introduced by ‘or’)
Available in either black or white
Either I accompany you to your room or I wait here
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Both

Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.
Both children are such dolls.
Which one do you need? – I need both of them.

Either

Used to indicate a similarity or link with a statement just made
It won't do any harm, but won't really help either
You don't like him, do you? I don't either

Both

Each of the two, or of the two kinds.
"Did you want this one or that one?" — "Give me both."
They were both here.

Either

One or the other of two people or things
There were no children of either marriage
Their mortgage will be repaid if either of them dies

Both

Including both of (used with and).
Both you and I are students.

Either

One or the other of two people or things
Their mortgage will be repaid if either of them dies
There were no children of either marriage

Both

(obsolete) Including all of (used with and).

Either

Used before the first of two or more coordinates or clauses linked by or
Either we go now or we remain here forever.

Both

The one and the other; the two; the pair, without exception of either.
She alone is heir to both of us.
Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
He will not bear the loss of his rank, because he can bear the loss of his estate; but he will bear both, because he is prepared for both.
Thy weal and woe are both of them extremes.
This said, they both betook them several ways.

Either

Any one of two; one or the other
Wear either coat.

Both

As well; not only; equally.
To judge both quick and dead.
A masterpiece both for argument and style.
To whom bothe heven and erthe and see is sene.
Both mongrel, puppy, whelp, and hound.
He prayeth well who loveth wellBoth man and bird and beast.

Either

One and the other; each
Rings on either hand.

Both

(used with count nouns) two considered together; the two;
Both girls are pretty

Either

Likewise; also. Used as an intensive following negative statements
If you don't order a dessert, I won't either.

Either

Any one (of two).
You can have it in either colour.

Either

Each of two; both.
There is a locomotive at either end of the train, one pulling and the other pushing.

Either

Any one (of more than two).

Either

One or the other of two people or things.
He made me two offers, but I did not accept either.

Either

(obsolete) Both, each of two or more.

Either

As well.
I don't like him, and I don't like her either.
I know a cheap Spanish restaurant. It's not far from here, either.

Either

Introduces the first of two (or occasionally more) options or possibilities, the second (or last) of which is introduced by “or”.
Either you eat your dinner or you go to your room.
You can have either potatoes or rice with that, but not both.
You'll be either early, late, or on time.

Either

One of two; the one or the other; - properly used of two things, but sometimes of a larger number, for any one.
Lepidus flatters both,Of both is flattered; but he neither loves,Nor either cares for him.
Scarce a palm of ground could be gotten by either of the three.
There have been three talkers in Great British, either of whom would illustrate what I say about dogmatists.

Either

Each of two; the one and the other; both; - formerly, also, each of any number.
His flowing hairIn curls on either cheek played.
On either side . . . was there the tree of life.
The extreme right and left of either army never engaged.

Either

Either precedes two, or more, coördinate words or phrases, and is introductory to an alternative. It is correlative to or.
Either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth.
Few writers hesitate to use either in what is called a triple alternative; such as, We must either stay where we are, proceed, or recede.
Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs?

Either

After a negative statement used as an intensive meaning something like `likewise' or `also';
He isn't stupid, but he isn't exactly a genius either
I don't know either
If you don't order dessert I won't either

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