Defendant vs. Plaintiff — What's the Difference?

In court proceedings, a defendant is a person who is the party either accused of committing a crime in criminal prosecution or against whom some type of civil relief is being sought in a civil case. Terminology varies from one jurisdiction to another.

A plaintiff (Π in legal shorthand) is the party who initiates a lawsuit (also known as an action) before a court. By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy.

The party against which an action is brought.

A person who brings a case against another in a court of law

Serving, or suitable, for defense; defensive, defending.

The party that institutes a suit in a court.

(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.

A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser.

(legal) In criminal proceedings, the accused.

One who commences a personal action or suit to obtain a remedy for an injury to his rights; - opposed to defendant.

Serving, or suitable, for defense; defensive.

See Plaintive.

Making defense.

A person who brings an action in a court of law

One who defends; a defender.

A person required to make answer in an action or suit; - opposed to plaintiff.

A person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused