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Crawfish vs. Shrimp — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 17, 2024
Crawfish are freshwater crustaceans with sweet, tender meat, mainly enjoyed in dishes like étouffée; shrimp are saltwater relatives, known for firmer texture and versatility in global cuisines.
Crawfish vs. Shrimp — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Crawfish and Shrimp

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Key Differences

Crawfish, also known as crayfish, thrive in freshwater environments such as rivers and lakes, providing a distinct, sweet flavor. Whereas, shrimp are primarily found in saltwater habitats like oceans and seas, offering a slightly brinier taste and a firmer texture that holds up in a variety of cooking methods.
Crawfish are often celebrated in regional cuisines, particularly in the Southern United States where crawfish boils are a cultural staple. On the other hand, shrimp enjoy a global presence, starring in countless international dishes from Italian pasta to Thai curries, reflecting their broader culinary appeal.
The size of crawfish generally ranges from 3 to 6 inches, making them smaller than many shrimp species. Whereas shrimp can vary widely in size, some types like the jumbo shrimp significantly exceed crawfish in length and weight, impacting their use in different culinary preparations.
In terms of preparation, crawfish are typically cooked whole in seasoned broths, which imbues them with robust flavors. On the other hand, shrimp are often shelled and deveined before cooking, which makes them a quick and convenient option for meals.
Both crawfish and shrimp are low in fat and calories but high in protein and essential minerals. However, shrimp are a particularly good source of selenium and vitamin B12, while crawfish are lauded for their iron content, which is higher than that of shrimp.
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Comparison Chart

Habitat

Freshwater environments like rivers and lakes
Saltwater habitats like oceans and seas

Flavor

Sweet and tender
Brinier and firmer

Size

Typically 3 to 6 inches
Ranges from small to jumbo sizes

Popular Dishes

Crawfish boils, étouffée
Shrimp cocktails, curries, pastas

Nutritional Content

High in protein, iron
High in protein, selenium, vitamin B12

Compare with Definitions

Crawfish

Regarded as a staple in Cajun and Creole cuisine.
In Louisiana, crawfish is not just food; it's part of the culture.

Shrimp

Commonly served shelled and deveined.
Deveining shrimp can be tedious but is crucial for cleanliness.

Crawfish

Freshwater crustacean, similar to lobsters but smaller.
We caught several crawfish in the creek behind our house.

Shrimp

Available in various sizes and types globally.
Tiger shrimp are prized for their large size and mild flavor.

Crawfish

Used in various Southern dishes, known for its sweet meat.
Crawfish étouffée is a spicy Cajun dish that's rich in flavor.

Shrimp

A small, decapod crustacean, widely found in marine and freshwater.
Shrimp fishing is a major industry in coastal areas.

Crawfish

Often eaten boiled in a spicy mix of seasonings.
The crawfish boil is an essential part of the springtime festival.

Shrimp

Known for its firm texture and versatility in dishes.
Shrimp can be grilled, sautéed, or added to paella.

Crawfish

Can be farmed or wild-caught in freshwater areas.
Farm-raised crawfish are often more consistent in size and flavor.

Shrimp

Essential in many global cuisines, from Asian to Mediterranean.
Shrimp dumplings are a favorite in Dim Sum restaurants.

Crawfish

Variant of crayfish.

Shrimp

Shrimp are decapod crustaceans with elongated bodies and a primarily swimming mode of locomotion – most commonly Caridea and Dendrobranchiata. More narrow definitions may be restricted to Caridea, to smaller species of either group or to only the marine species.

Crawfish

To withdraw from an undertaking.

Shrimp

Any of various small, chiefly marine, often edible decapod crustaceans that have a laterally compressed, elongated body with long antennae and long legs used for swimming. The shrimps include species belonging to the superfamily Penaeoidea of the suborder Dendrobranchiata and to the infraorder Caridea of the suborder Pleocyemata.

Crawfish

Various freshwater crustaceans, crayfish.

Shrimp

The flesh of one of these crustaceans, used as food.

Crawfish

(South Africa) Various marine crustaceans, rock lobster; especially Jasus lalandii, the Cape crawfish.

Shrimp

Any of various similar crustaceans, such as a fairy shrimp.

Crawfish

A slur against Anglo-Canadians used in some corners of Quebec (including the Gaspé).

Shrimp

Derogatory Slang A person who is small in stature.

Crawfish

To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out).

Shrimp

To fish for shrimp.

Crawfish

Any decapod crustacean of the family Astacidæ (genera Cambarus and Cambarus), resembling the lobster, but smaller, and found in fresh waters. Crawfishes are esteemed very delicate food both in Europe and America. The North American species are numerous and mostly belong to the genus Cambarus. The blind crawfish of the Mammoth Cave is Cambarus pellucidus. The common European species is Astacus fluviatilis.

Shrimp

Any of many swimming, often edible, crustaceans, chiefly of the infraorder Caridea or the suborder Dendrobranchiata, with slender legs, long whiskers and a long abdomen.

Crawfish

Tiny lobsterlike crustaceans usually boiled briefly.

Shrimp

(uncountable) The flesh of such crustaceans.

Crawfish

A large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters.

Shrimp

(slang) A small, puny or unimportant person.

Crawfish

To back out in a humilating manner; as, We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him.

Shrimp

Synonym of butterface: a person with an attractive body but unattractive face.

Crawfish

Tiny lobster-like crustaceans usually boiled briefly

Shrimp

(intransitive) To fish for shrimp.

Crawfish

Small freshwater decapod crustacean that resembles a lobster

Shrimp

To contract; to shrink.

Crawfish

Large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters

Shrimp

To contract; to shrink.

Crawfish

Make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;
We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him
He backed out of his earlier promise
The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns

Shrimp

Any one of numerous species of macruran Crustacea belonging to Crangon and various allied genera, having a slender body and long legs. Many of them are used as food. The larger kinds are called also prawns. See Illust. of Decapoda.

Shrimp

Figuratively, a little wrinkled man; a dwarf; - in contempt.
This weak and writhled shrimp.

Shrimp

Disparaging terms for small people

Shrimp

Any of various edible decapod crustaceans

Shrimp

Small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible

Shrimp

Fish for shrimp

Common Curiosities

What are the main habitats of crawfish and shrimp?

Crawfish are primarily found in freshwater, while shrimp inhabit saltwater environments.

What sizes do crawfish and shrimp typically reach?

Crawfish usually grow to about 3 to 6 inches, while shrimp can range from small to jumbo sizes.

What are some popular dishes for both crawfish and shrimp?

Crawfish are famous for crawfish boils and étouffée, while shrimp are versatile in dishes like shrimp cocktails and stir-fries.

Can you describe the taste difference between crawfish and shrimp?

Crawfish have a sweeter, more tender meat, whereas shrimp are brinier with a firmer texture.

Is there a difference in how crawfish and shrimp are prepared?

Crawfish are often cooked whole in seasoned broths, whereas shrimp are typically shelled and deveined.

What are the benefits of eating shrimp?

Shrimp are beneficial due to their high protein content and essential nutrients like vitamin B12.

How are shrimp usually cooked?

Shrimp can be cooked in many ways, including boiling, frying, and grilling.

Can crawfish and shrimp be used interchangeably in recipes?

While they can sometimes be substituted for each other, their distinct flavors and textures might affect the dish differently.

Which is more prevalent in global cuisine, crawfish or shrimp?

Shrimp are more prevalent globally, used in a wide array of international dishes.

How do the nutritional values of crawfish and shrimp compare?

Both are high in protein and low in calories, but shrimp have higher levels of selenium and vitamin B12.

What are the environmental impacts of farming shrimp and crawfish?

Both have environmental impacts, but sustainable practices can minimize their ecological footprint.

What are some tips for cooking crawfish?

Cooking crawfish in a spicy boil with plenty of seasoning is popular for enhancing their flavor.

Where are shrimp most commonly harvested?

Shrimp are harvested in coastal waters all around the world.

What is the significance of crawfish in Southern U.S. culture?

Crawfish are not just food but a cultural icon in the Southern U.S., especially in Louisiana.

Are crawfish healthy to eat?

Yes, crawfish are low in fat and high in protein and iron.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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