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Quran vs. Bible — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 15, 2024
The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad, while the Bible is the sacred text of Christianity, consisting of the Old and New Testaments.
Quran vs. Bible — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Quran and Bible

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Key Differences

The Quran is considered by Muslims to be the verbatim word of Allah, revealed in Arabic to the Prophet Muhammad over 23 years, whereas the Bible is a collection of texts written by various authors, in different languages, over centuries.
Central to Islamic faith, the Quran is organized into chapters called surahs, each consisting of verses known as ayahs, while the Bible is divided into two main parts: the Old Testament, shared with Judaism, and the New Testament, which describes the life and teachings of Jesus.
The Quran's text is traditionally preserved in its original form, believed to be unchanged since its revelation, whereas the Bible has been translated into many languages, with multiple versions and interpretations over time.
In Islam, the Quran is used primarily for guidance, law, and recitation, with its messages covering all aspects of life and the cosmos, while the Bible serves not only as a spiritual guide but also contains historical narratives, poetry, prophecy, and law.
Interpretation of the Quran is done through a process known as tafsir, which seeks to explain the meanings and contexts of its verses, while Biblical interpretation can vary widely among different Christian denominations, influenced by historical, cultural, and theological perspectives.
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Comparison Chart

Composition

Revealed to Muhammad over 23 years
Written by various authors over centuries

Language

Arabic
Originally Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek

Divisions

114 surahs (chapters)
Old Testament and New Testament

Preservation

Unchanged, memorized and written
Translated and interpreted versions

Usage

Guidance, law, recitation
Spiritual guide, law, history, prophecy

Compare with Definitions

Quran

Contains 114 surahs, each a chapter.
Surah Al-Fatiha is often recited for its spiritual significance.

Bible

Consists of Old and New Testaments.
The Old Testament includes the Torah, and the New Testament begins with the Gospels.

Quran

Provides comprehensive life guidance.
The Quran addresses both personal conduct and community welfare.

Bible

Contains diverse literary genres.
The Bible includes poetry, laws, and prophetic writings.

Quran

Read and memorized in Arabic.
Quranic competitions focus on the accuracy and beauty of recitation.

Bible

Sacred scripture of Christianity.
Christians read the Bible to understand the teachings of Jesus.

Quran

Holy book of Islam, believed to be God's literal word.
Muslims recite verses from the Quran during their five daily prayers.

Bible

Translated into many languages.
The King James Bible is a famous English translation.

Quran

Believed to be unaltered since its revelation.
Preserving the Quran's text is a fundamental aspect of Islamic faith.

Bible

Used in worship and personal reflection.
Bible studies are a common practice in Christian communities.

Quran

The Quran (, kor-AHN; Arabic: القرآن‎, romanized: al-Qurʼān, lit. 'the recitation', Arabic pronunciation: [alqurˈʔaːn]) (also romanized Qur'an or Koran,) is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God (Allah). It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature.

Bible

The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, tà biblía, "the books") is a collection of religious texts, writings, or scriptures sacred in Judaism, Samaritanism, Christianity, Islam, Rastafarianism, and many other faiths. It appears in the form of an anthology, a compilation of texts of a variety of forms that are all linked by the belief that they are collectively revelations of God.

Quran

The sacred text of Islam, considered by Muslims to contain the revelations of God to Muhammad.

Bible

The sacred book of Christianity, a collection of ancient writings including the books of both the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Quran

Variants of Koran.

Bible

The Hebrew Scriptures, the sacred book of Judaism.

Quran

See Koran.

Bible

A particular copy of a Bible
The old family Bible.

Quran

The sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina

Bible

A book or collection of writings constituting the sacred text of a religion.

Bible

A book considered authoritative in its field
The bible of French cooking.

Bible

A document containing in-depth details about a movie or television series that writers and production staff consult in order to avoid continuity errors.

Bible

(by extension) A comprehensive manual that describes something, or a publication with a loyal readership.
Handyman’s bible

Bible

(nautical) holystone: a piece of sandstone used for scouring wooden decks on ships.

Bible

(at certain US universities) A compilation of problems and solutions from previous years of a given course, used by some students to cheat on tests or assignments.

Bible

Omasum, the third compartment of the stomach of ruminants

Bible

(locksmithing) The upper part of a pin-tumbler lock, containing the driver pins and springs.

Bible

A book.

Bible

The Book by way of eminence, - that is, the book which is made up of the writings accepted by Christians as of divine origin and authority, whether such writings be in the original language, or translated; the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments; - sometimes in a restricted sense, the Old Testament; as, King James's Bible; Douay Bible; Luther's Bible. Also, the book which is made up of writings similarly accepted by the Jews; as, a rabbinical Bible.

Bible

A book containing the sacred writings belonging to any religion; as, the Koran is often called the Mohammedan Bible.

Bible

A book with an authoritative exposition of some topic, respected by many who are experts in the field.

Bible

The sacred writings of the Christian religions;
He went to carry the Word to the heathen

Bible

A book regarded as authoritative in its field

Common Curiosities

What is the role of the Quran in Muslim worship?

It is recited in prayers and used for guidance.

What are the main sections of the Bible?

The Old Testament and the New Testament.

How is the Quran preserved?

It is memorized and written in its original Arabic form.

How is the Bible preserved?

Through various translations and editions.

What is the primary language of the Quran?

Arabic.

What is the significance of the New Testament?

It chronicles the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Are there different interpretations of the Quran?

Yes, interpretations can vary but the Arabic text remains the same.

How do Muslims view the Quran compared to how Christians view the Bible?

Muslims view the Quran as the literal word of God, while Christians view the Bible as divinely inspired but written by human authors.

Are there different versions of the Bible?

Yes, there are multiple versions and translations, including the King James Version, NIV, etc.

What kind of literature is found in the Bible?

It includes poetry, prophecy, narrative history, law, and letters.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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