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Bride vs. Groom — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 27, 2023
A "bride" is a woman about to be married or newly wed, while a "groom" is a man in the same position.
Bride vs. Groom — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Bride and Groom

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Key Differences

Within the context of a traditional wedding, a "bride" represents the woman entering into the union, often recognized by a white dress or a veil. Conversely, the "groom" is the man making the commitment, typically distinguished by a tuxedo or suit.
Throughout many cultures, the "bride" and "groom" have distinctive roles in wedding ceremonies. While the bride might be escorted down the aisle, symbolizing her transition into marriage, the groom often waits at the altar, signifying his readiness to accept the bride into his life.
The word "bride" traces its roots to Old English, historically denoting a woman about to be married. In contrast, "groom" originated from Old English as well, but it initially meant a male servant before evolving to its contemporary matrimonial meaning.
In today's society, the terms "bride" and "groom" remain central to wedding ceremonies, yet their roles have become more fluid. A bride might opt to forgo the traditional white gown, and a groom might choose alternative attire, reflecting personal preferences and cultural shifts.
Outside the wedding context, "bride" and "groom" can metaphorically describe anyone entering a new phase or commitment. For instance, a person might be the "bride" of a new venture or the "groom" of a budding project.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A woman about to be married or newly wed.
A man about to be married or newly wed.

Typical Attire

Often a white dress or gown.
Usually a tuxedo or suit.

Role in Wedding

Traditionally escorted down the aisle.
Typically waits at the altar.

Origin

Old English, denoting a woman to be married.
Old English, initially meaning a male servant.

Modern Adaptations

Roles and attire are more fluid and personalized.
Roles and attire can vary based on individual choices.

Compare with Definitions

Bride

A woman on her wedding day.
The bride looked radiant in her white gown.

Groom

A man on his wedding day.
The groom awaited his bride at the altar.

Bride

A female about to enter into a marital union.
As a bride, she felt a mix of excitement and nerves.

Groom

A man recently married.
The groom reflected on his vows.

Bride

A woman recently married.
The bride reminisced about her wedding day.

Groom

A male lead in wedding festivities.
The groom toasted to a life of happiness and love.

Bride

A female protagonist in wedding celebrations.
The bride danced joyfully at her reception.

Groom

A term symbolizing someone readying for a fresh commitment.
He was the groom of the new business partnership.

Bride

A bride is a woman who is about to be married or who is newlywed. When marrying, the bride's future spouse, (if male) is usually referred to as the bridegroom or just groom.

Groom

Brush and clean the coat of (a horse, dog, or other animal)
The horses were groomed and taken to shows

Bride

A woman who is about to be married or has recently been married.

Groom

Prepare or train (someone) for a particular purpose or activity
Star pupils who are groomed for higher things

Bride

A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

Groom

A person employed to take care of horses.

Bride

An object ardently loved.

Groom

A bridegroom.

Bride

An individual loop or other device connecting the patterns in lacework

Groom

Any of various officials of the royal household.

Bride

(obsolete) to make a bride of

Groom

A person employed to take care of horses or a stable.

Bride

A woman newly married, or about to be married.
Has by his own experience triedHow much the wife is dearer than the bride.
I will show thee the bride, the Lamb's wife.

Groom

A man who is about to be married or has recently been married.

Bride

Fig.: An object ardently loved.

Groom

One of several officers in an English royal household.

Bride

To make a bride of.

Groom

A man.

Bride

A woman who has recently been married

Groom

A male servant.

Bride

Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523)

Groom

To care for the appearance of; to make neat and trim
Groomed himself carefully in front of the mirror.

Bride

A woman participant in her own marriage ceremony

Groom

To clean and brush (an animal).

Bride

A metaphorical term for someone embarking on a new endeavor.
She was the bride of the new startup venture.

Groom

To remove dirt and parasites from the skin, fur, or feathers of (another animal).

Groom

To prepare, as for a specific position or purpose
Groom an employee for advancement.

Groom

(Sports) To prepare (terrain) for participants in a sport, as by packing down new snow and leveling moguls for skiers.

Groom

To care for one's appearance.

Groom

A man who is about to marry.

Groom

A person who looks after horses.

Groom

One of several officers of the English royal household, chiefly in the lord chamberlain's department.
The groom of the chamber; the groom of the stole

Groom

(archaic) A male servant, or more generally, a common man.

Groom

A brushing or cleaning, as of a dog or horse.
Give the mare a quick groom before you take her out.

Groom

To attend to one's appearance and clothing.

Groom

(transitive) To care for (horses or other animals) by brushing and cleaning them.

Groom

(transitive) To prepare (someone) for election or appointment.

Groom

(transitive) To prepare (a ski slope) for skiers by packing down the snow.

Groom

In agile software development, to review and prioritize the items in the development backlog.

Groom

A boy or young man; a waiter; a servant; especially, a man or boy who has charge of horses, or the stable.

Groom

One of several officers of the English royal household, chiefly in the lord chamberlain's department; as, the groom of the chamber; the groom of the stole.

Groom

A man recently married, or about to be married; a bridegroom.

Groom

To tend or care for, or to curry or clean, as a, horse.

Groom

A man participant in his own marriage ceremony

Groom

Someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses

Groom

A man who has recently been married

Groom

Prepare (someone) for a future role or function;
He is grooming his son to become his successor
The prince was prepared to become King one day
They trained him to be a warrior

Groom

Give a neat appearance to;
Groom the dogs
Dress the horses

Groom

Care for one's external appearance;
He is always well-groomed

Groom

A male about to enter into a marital union.
As a groom, he felt a responsibility to his future family.

Common Curiosities

What responsibilities does a bride typically have for the wedding?

While variable, brides often have a say in planning, attire selection, and ceremony details.

Is the groom always responsible for the wedding ring purchase?

Traditionally, yes, but modern couples often make such decisions collaboratively.

Is the bride always expected to wear white?

While traditional in many cultures, brides today choose various colors based on preference and cultural significance.

Why do brides often carry bouquets?

It's a tradition with varied origins, including symbolizing fertility and warding off evil spirits.

Do the terms "bride" and "groom" have specific cultural connotations?

While globally recognized, specific roles and connotations can vary by culture.

Who typically walks the bride down the aisle?

It's often a parent, but anyone significant to the bride can assume this role.

Are there specific duties for the "best man" for the groom?

Yes, from organizing the bachelor party to assisting the groom on the wedding day.

What's the origin of the term "groom"?

It stems from Old English, initially referring to a male servant.

Are bridal showers common for grooms too?

Grooms may have a similar event called a "groom's shower" or "stag party."

Can a bride have male attendants?

Absolutely, brides can choose anyone significant, regardless of gender, as attendants.

What's a "bridegroom"?

It's another term for "groom," emphasizing the male counterpart to the bride.

What's a "mother of the bride" role?

She's the bride's mother, often involved in wedding preparations and recognized in the ceremony.

Can grooms wear colors other than black or gray?

Yes, grooms can wear any color, reflecting personal and cultural preferences.

Is it mandatory for the groom to wear a tie or bowtie?

No, while traditional, grooms today opt for varied attire based on personal style and cultural nuances.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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