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Book vs. Manuscript — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 3, 2024
A book is a published physical or digital work containing written or illustrated content, while a manuscript refers to the original handwritten or typed document before it is published.
Book vs. Manuscript — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Book and Manuscript

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Key Differences

A book is typically a finished product available to the public, whether in print or electronic form. It has gone through the processes of editing, design, and production. On the other hand, a manuscript represents the work in its raw form, as created by the author. It is the version submitted to publishers or agents for consideration, before undergoing the editing and publishing process.
While books are made for distribution and sale, available in bookstores and libraries, manuscripts are the unpublished drafts that might never reach a wider audience. A manuscript becomes a book once it is published. This publication process involves several stages, including editing, proofreading, formatting, and sometimes illustration, which are not part of the manuscript's initial creation.
Manuscripts can exist in various formats, such as handwritten notes, typed pages, or digital files, depending on the author's preference and the era in which it was written. Books, however, are more standardized in format, including hardcover, paperback, or electronic versions, each with a specific layout and design intended for reader accessibility and enjoyment.
The value of a manuscript might be more sentimental or intellectual, particularly if it's a historical document or contains original ideas yet to be shared with the public. In contrast, a book's value is both cultural and commercial, reflecting its ability to educate, entertain, and be sold as a commodity in the market.

Comparison Chart

Definition

A published work available in print or digital form.
The original document of a work, handwritten or typed.
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Stage

Final, published stage with editing and formatting.
Preliminary, raw form before publication.

Availability

Distributed and sold to the public.
Generally not available to the public unless published.

Format

Hardcover, paperback, or digital, with standardized layout.
Handwritten notes, typed pages, or digital files.

Purpose

To educate, entertain, and be sold as a commodity.
To draft and refine ideas before publishing.

Compare with Definitions

Book

Published Work.
The library's collection includes books from various genres and periods.

Manuscript

Work in Progress.
The writer's desk was covered with the manuscript pages of his latest novel.

Book

Medium of Knowledge.
Books serve as important vessels for sharing knowledge and stories.

Manuscript

Author's Draft.
The author sent her manuscript to several publishers, hoping for acceptance.

Book

Commercial Product.
Bestselling books often become cultural phenomena, influencing media and society.

Manuscript

Submission for Publishing.
After completing her manuscript, she began the process of querying agents.

Book

Physical or Digital.
Readers now have the option to choose between physical books or eBooks for convenience.

Manuscript

Original Document.
Historical manuscripts are valuable resources for researchers and historians.

Book

Educational Tool.
Textbooks are specialized books designed for educational purposes in schools and universities.

Manuscript

Pre-publication Form.
The manuscript underwent several rounds of editing before being finalized for publishing.

Book

A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images, typically composed of many pages (made of papyrus, parchment, vellum, or paper) bound together and protected by a cover. The technical term for this physical arrangement is codex (plural, codices).

Manuscript

A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has come to be understood to further include any written, typed, or word-processed copy of an author's work, as distinguished from its rendition as a printed version of the same.

Book

A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers
A book of selected poems

Manuscript

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed
Early Gothic manuscripts
An illuminated manuscript

Book

A bound set of blank sheets for writing in
An accounts book

Manuscript

A handwritten book, poem, or other document, or a collection of such handwritten documents bound together
The contents of the manuscript include a romance and a saint's life.

Book

A set of tickets, stamps, matches, samples of cloth, etc., bound together
A pattern book

Manuscript

A version of a book, article, or other work before being published or prepared for publication
The author submitted the manuscript as a text file.

Book

Reserve (accommodation, a place, etc.); buy (a ticket) in advance
Book early to avoid disappointment
I have booked a table at the Swan

Manuscript

Handwriting, especially in contrast to print
Her last poems were left in manuscript.

Book

Make an official note of the personal details of (a person who has broken a law or rule)
The cop booked me and took me down to the station

Manuscript

Handwritten, or by extension manually typewritten, as opposed to being mechanically reproduced.

Book

Leave suddenly
They just ate your pizza and drank your soda and booked

Manuscript

A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced.

Book

A set of written, printed, or blank pages fastened along one side and encased between protective covers.

Manuscript

A single, original copy of a book, article, composition etc, written by hand or even printed, submitted as original for (copy-editing and) reproductive publication.

Book

An e-book or other electronic resource structured like a book.

Manuscript

Written with or by the hand; not printed; as, a manuscript volume.

Book

A printed or written literary work
Did you ever finish writing that book?.

Manuscript

An original literary or musical composition written by the author, formerly with the hand, now usually by typewriter or word processor. It is contrasted with a printed copy.

Book

A main division of a larger printed or written work
A book of the Old Testament.

Manuscript

Writing, as opposed to print; as, the book exists only in manuscript.

Book

A volume in which financial or business transactions are recorded.

Manuscript

The form of a literary work submitted for publication

Book

Books Financial or business records considered as a group
Checked the expenditures on the books.

Manuscript

Handwritten book or document

Book

A libretto.

Book

The script of a play.

Book

The Bible.

Book

The Koran.

Book

A set of prescribed standards or rules on which decisions are based
Runs the company by the book.

Book

Something regarded as a source of knowledge or understanding.

Book

The total amount of experience, knowledge, understanding, and skill that can be used in solving a problem or performing a task
We used every trick in the book to finish the project on schedule.

Book

(Informal) Factual information, especially of a private nature
What's the book on him?.

Book

A pack of like or similar items bound together
A book of matches.

Book

A record of bets placed on a race.

Book

(Games) The number of card tricks needed before any tricks can have scoring value, as the first six tricks taken by the declaring side in bridge.

Book

To arrange for or purchase (tickets or lodgings, for example) in advance; reserve.

Book

To arrange a reservation, as for a hotel room, for (someone)
Book me into the best hotel in town.

Book

To hire or engage
Booked a band for Saturday night.

Book

To list or register in a book
Booked the revenue from last month's sales.

Book

To list or record appointments or engagements in
A calendar that was booked solid on Tuesday.

Book

To record information about (a suspected offender) after arrest in preparation for arraignment, usually including a criminal history search, fingerprinting, and photographing.

Book

(Sports) To record the flagrant fouls of (a player) for possible disciplinary action, as in soccer.

Book

To designate a time for; schedule
Let's book a meeting for next month.

Book

To be hired for or engaged in
The actor has booked his next movie with that director.

Book

To make a reservation
Book early if you want good seats.

Book

(Informal) To move or travel rapidly
We booked along at a nice clip.

Book

Of or relating to knowledge learned from books rather than actual experience
Has book smarts but not street smarts.

Book

Appearing in a company's financial records
Book profits.

Book

A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
She opened the book to page 37 and began to read aloud.
He was frustrated because he couldn't find anything about dinosaurs in the book.

Book

A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book.
I have three copies of his first book.

Book

A major division of a long work.
Genesis is the first book of the Bible.
Many readers find the first book of A Tale of Two Cities to be confusing.

Book

(gambling) A record of betting (from the use of a notebook to record what each person has bet).
I'm running a book on who is going to win the race.

Book

(informal) A bookmaker (a person who takes bets on sporting events and similar); bookie; turf accountant.

Book

A convenient collection, in a form resembling a book, of small paper items for individual use.
A book of stamps
A book of raffle tickets

Book

(theatre) The script of a musical or opera.

Book

Records of the accounts of a business.

Book

A book award, a recognition for receiving the highest grade in a class (traditionally an actual book, but recently more likely a letter or certificate acknowledging the achievement).

Book

(whist) Six tricks taken by one side.

Book

(poker slang) Four of a kind.

Book

(sports) A document, held by the referee, of the incidents happened in the game.

Book

A list of all players who have been booked (received a warning) in a game.

Book

(cartomancy) The twenty-sixth Lenormand card.

Book

(figurative) Any source of instruction.

Book

(with "the") The accumulated body of knowledge passed down among black pimps.

Book

A portfolio of one's previous work in the industry.

Book

(transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.
I want to book a hotel room for tomorrow night.
I can book tickets for the concert next week.

Book

(transitive) To write down, to register or record in a book or as in a book.
They booked that message from the hill

Book

(transitive) To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something.
I booked a flight to New York.

Book

To record the name and other details of a suspected offender and the offence for later judicial action.
The police booked him for driving too fast.

Book

(sports) To issue a caution to, usually a yellow card, or a red card if a yellow card has already been issued.

Book

To travel very fast.
He was really booking, until he passed the speed trap.

Book

To record bets as bookmaker.

Book

To receive the highest grade in a class.
The top three students had a bet on which one was going to book their intellectual property class.

Book

To leave.
He was here earlier, but he booked.

Book

A collection of sheets of paper, or similar material, blank, written, or printed, bound together; commonly, many folded and bound sheets containing continuous printing or writing.

Book

A composition, written or printed; a treatise.
A good book is the precious life blood of a master spirit, embalmed and treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life.

Book

A part or subdivision of a treatise or literary work; as, the tenth book of "Paradise Lost."

Book

A volume or collection of sheets in which accounts are kept; a register of debts and credits, receipts and expenditures, etc.; - often used in the plural; as, they got a subpoena to examine our books.

Book

Six tricks taken by one side, in the game of bridge or whist, being the minimum number of tricks that must be taken before any additional tricks are counted as part of the score for that hand; in certain other games, two or more corresponding cards, forming a set.

Book

A written version of a play or other dramatic composition; - used in preparing for a performance.

Book

A set of paper objects (tickets, stamps, matches, checks etc.) bound together by one edge, like a book; as, he bought a book of stamps.

Book

A book or list, actual or hypothetical, containing records of the best performances in some endeavor; a recordbook; - used in the phrase one for the book or one for the books.

Book

The set of facts about an athlete's performance, such as typical performance or playing habits or methods, that are accumulated by potential opponents as an aid in deciding how best to compete against that athlete; as, the book on Ted Williams suggests pitching to him low and outside.

Book

Same as book value.

Book

The list of current buy and sell orders maintained by a stock market specialist.

Book

The purchase orders still outstanding and unfilled on a company's ledger; as, book to bill ratio.

Book

To enter, write, or register in a book or list.
Let it be booked with the rest of this day's deeds.

Book

To enter the name of (any one) in a book for the purpose of securing a passage, conveyance, or seat; to reserve{2}; also, to make an arrangement for a reservation; as, to be booked for Southampton; to book a seat in a theater; to book a reservation at a restaurant.

Book

To mark out for; to destine or assign for; as, he is booked for the valedictory.
Here I am booked for three days more in Paris.

Book

To make an official record of a charge against (a suspect in a crime); - performed by police.

Book

A written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together);
I am reading a good book on economics

Book

Physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together;
He used a large book as a doorstop

Book

A record in which commercial accounts are recorded;
They got a subpoena to examine our books

Book

A number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge;
He bought a book of stamps

Book

A compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone;
Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'
His name is in all the recordbooks

Book

A major division of a long written composition;
The book of Isaiah

Book

A written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance

Book

A collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made;
They run things by the book around here

Book

The sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina

Book

The sacred writings of the Christian religions;
He went to carry the Word to the heathen

Book

Record a charge in a police register;
The policeman booked her when she tried to solicit a man

Book

Arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;
Reserve me a seat on a flight
The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family
Please hold a table at Maxim's

Book

Engage for a performance;
Her agent had booked her for several concerts in Tokyo

Book

Register in a hotel booker

Common Curiosities

How does a manuscript become a book?

A manuscript becomes a book through the process of editing, designing, and publishing, either by a publishing house or through self-publishing platforms.

What happens to a manuscript after it is published?

Once published, the manuscript's content becomes part of the book, and the physical or digital manuscript itself may be archived or kept by the author.

Are all manuscripts eventually published?

Not all manuscripts are published; some are rejected by publishers, while others may remain unpublished by the author's choice.

How do self-published authors create books from manuscripts?

Self-published authors use digital platforms to format, design, and publish their manuscripts as books, bypassing traditional publishing routes.

Do authors write manuscripts by hand today?

While some authors might draft ideas by hand, most manuscripts are now typed and submitted digitally to publishers or agents.

What role do literary agents play in turning manuscripts into books?

Literary agents help authors polish their manuscripts, pitch them to publishers, and negotiate contracts, facilitating the publication process.

Can anyone access a manuscript?

Access to a manuscript is typically restricted to the author, publishers, agents, and editors until it is published.

How are manuscripts evaluated by publishers?

Publishers evaluate manuscripts based on their market potential, literary quality, and alignment with the publisher's genre specialization.

Is the value of a manuscript different from that of a book?

Yes, manuscripts can have sentimental, historical, or intellectual value, while books have cultural, educational, and commercial value.

Do manuscripts have ISBN numbers?

No, ISBN numbers are assigned to published books to facilitate their distribution and sale, not to manuscripts.

Can a manuscript be both handwritten and typed?

Yes, authors might start with handwritten notes or drafts and then type their manuscript for submission or publication.

Can a manuscript be published without editing?

While possible, publishing a manuscript without editing is not advisable due to potential errors and lack of polish that could detract from its readability and success.

What is a digital manuscript?

A digital manuscript is the author's work created and stored in a digital format, ready for electronic submission or self-publishing.

How long does it take for a manuscript to become a book?

The process can vary widely, from several months to years, depending on the publishing route and the amount of editing required.

What is the significance of historical manuscripts?

Historical manuscripts provide insights into the past, offering original documents for study in various fields, including literature, history, and theology.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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