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Bank vs. Shore — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 27, 2023
Bank refers to the land by a river or lake, while Shore describes the land along the edge of a sea or large water body.
Bank vs. Shore — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Bank and Shore

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Key Differences

Bank refers specifically to the land that borders or contours a river or stream. It is often characterized by a noticeable slope down to the water.
Shore encompasses the broader area adjoining large bodies of water like seas or oceans, often including beaches or coastal areas.
Bank is typically used in the context of smaller bodies of water such as rivers and streams, where the land meets the water.
Shore, in contrast, is associated with larger, expansive bodies of water, and it can sometimes imply a more gradual meeting of land and water.
While banks are integral to rivers and streams, providing habitat and shaping water flow, shores play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems and are often sites of human activity and settlement.
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Comparison Chart

Water Body

Rivers, lakes, streams
Seas, oceans, large lakes

Land Characteristics

Sloped, contours the water body
Can be varied: sandy, rocky, etc.

Usage in Context

Smaller, narrower water bodies
Larger, expansive water bodies

Geographical Role

Shapes the water flow, habitat for wildlife
Coastal ecosystem, often human settlements

Associated Activities

Fishing, riverside walks
Swimming, beach activities

Compare with Definitions

Bank

The side of a river.
Fishing boats were moored at the river bank.

Shore

The land bordering a large body of water.
Seagulls flew above the rocky shore.

Bank

A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets.

Shore

The land adjacent to a large lake.
The cabin was nestled along the lake’s shore.

Bank

A piled-up mass, as of snow or clouds; a heap
A bank of thunderclouds.

Shore

A shore or a shoreline is the fringe of land at the edge of a large body of water, such as an ocean, sea, or lake. In physical oceanography, a shore is the wider fringe that is geologically modified by the action of the body of water past and present, while the beach is at the edge of the shore, representing the intertidal zone where there is one.

Bank

A steep natural incline.

Shore

The land along the edge of an ocean, sea, lake, or river; a coast.

Bank

An artificial embankment.

Shore

Often shores Land; country
Far from our native shores.

Bank

The slope of land adjoining a body of water, especially adjoining a river, lake, or channel.

Shore

Land as opposed to water
A sailor with an assignment on shore.

Bank

A large elevated area of a sea floor.

Shore

A beam or timber propped against a structure to provide support.

Bank

(Games) The cushion of a billiard or pool table.

Shore

To support by or as if by a prop
Shored up the sagging floors.
Shored up the peace initiative.

Bank

The lateral inward tilting, as of a motor vehicle or an aircraft, in turning or negotiating a curve.

Shore

A past tense of shear.

Bank

A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged.

Shore

Land adjoining a non-flowing body of water, such as an ocean, lake or pond.

Bank

The offices or building in which such an establishment is located.

Shore

(from the perspective of one on a body of water) Land, usually near a port.
The seamen were serving on shore instead of in ships.
The passengers signed up for shore tours.

Bank

The funds of a gambling establishment.

Shore

A prop or strut supporting some structure or weight above it.
The shores stayed upright during the earthquake.

Bank

The funds held by a dealer or banker in certain games, especially gambling games.

Shore

(obsolete) To set on shore.

Bank

The reserve pieces, cards, chips, or play money in some games, such as poker, from which the players may draw.

Shore

Not followed by up: to provide (something) with support.

Bank

A supply or stock for future or emergency use
A grain bank.

Shore

Usually followed by up: to reinforce (something at risk of failure).
My family shored me up after I failed the GED.
The workers were shoring up the dock after part of it fell into the water.

Bank

(Medicine) A supply of human fluids or tissues, such as blood, sperm, or skin, that is stored in a facility for future use.

Shore

To threaten or warn (someone).

Bank

A place of safekeeping or storage
A computer's memory bank.

Shore

To offer (someone).

Bank

A set of elevators.

Shore

A sewer.

Bank

A row of keys on a keyboard.

Shore

A prop, as a timber, placed as a brace or support against the side of a building or other structure; a prop placed beneath anything, as a beam, to prevent it from sinking or sagging.

Bank

A bench for rowers in a galley.

Shore

The coast or land adjacent to a large body of water, as an ocean, lake, or large river.
Michael Cassio,Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,Is come shore.
The fruitful shore of muddy Nile.

Bank

A row of oars in a galley.

Shore

To support by a shore or shores; to prop; - usually with up; as, to shore up a building.

Bank

(Printing) The lines of type under a headline.

Shore

To set on shore.

Bank

To border or protect with a ridge or embankment.

Shore

The land along the edge of a body of water

Bank

To pile up; amass
Banked earth along the wall.

Shore

A beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support

Bank

To cover (a fire), as with ashes or fresh fuel, to ensure continued low burning.

Shore

Serve as a shore to;
The river was shored by trees

Bank

To construct with a slope rising to the outside edge
The turns on the racetrack were steeply banked.

Shore

Arrive on shore;
The ship landed in Pearl Harbor

Bank

To tilt (an aircraft) laterally and inwardly in flight.

Shore

Support by placing against something solid or rigid;
Shore and buttress an old building

Bank

To tilt (a motor vehicle) laterally and inwardly when negotiating a curve.

Shore

The land along the edge of a sea or ocean.
Waves crashed against the sandy shore.

Bank

(Games) To strike (a billiard ball) so that it rebounds from the cushion of the table.

Shore

The coastline or beach of a sea or ocean.
Children built sandcastles on the shore.

Bank

(Sports) To play (a ball or puck) in such a way as to make it glance off a surface, such as a backboard or wall.

Shore

The area where water meets land on a coast.
The ship sailed close to the distant shore.

Bank

To rise in or take the form of a bank.

Bank

To tilt an aircraft or a motor vehicle laterally when turning.

Bank

To deposit in a bank.

Bank

To store for future use.

Bank

To transact business with a bank or maintain a bank account.

Bank

To operate a bank.

Bank

To arrange or set up in a row
"Every street was banked with purple-blooming trees" (Doris Lessing).

Bank

(countable) An institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.

Bank

(countable) A branch office of such an institution.

Bank

(countable) An underwriter or controller of a card game.

Bank

(countable) A fund from deposits or contributions, to be used in transacting business; a joint stock or capital.

Bank

The sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses.

Bank

Money; profit.

Bank

(countable) In certain games, such as dominos, a fund of pieces from which the players are allowed to draw.

Bank

A safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.
Blood bank; sperm bank; data bank

Bank

(countable) A device used to store coins or currency.
If you want to buy a bicycle, you need to put the money in your piggy bank.

Bank

(hydrology) An edge of river, lake, or other watercourse.

Bank

An elevation, or rising ground, under the sea; a shallow area of shifting sand, gravel, mud, and so forth (for example, a sandbank or mudbank).
The banks of Newfoundland

Bank

(geography) A slope of earth, sand, etc.; an embankment.

Bank

(aviation) The incline of an aircraft, especially during a turn.

Bank

(rail) An incline, a hill.

Bank

A mass noun for a quantity of clouds.
The bank of clouds on the horizon announced the arrival of the predicted storm front.

Bank

(mining) The face of the coal at which miners are working.

Bank

(mining) A deposit of ore or coal, worked by excavations above water level.

Bank

(mining) The ground at the top of a shaft.
Ores are brought to bank.

Bank

A row or panel of items stored or grouped together.
A bank of switches
A bank of pay phones

Bank

A row of keys on a musical keyboard or the equivalent on a typewriter keyboard.

Bank

(computing) A contiguous block of memory that is of fixed, hardware-dependent size, but often larger than a page and partitioning the memory such that two distinct banks do not overlap.

Bank

(pinball) A set of multiple adjacent drop targets.

Bank

A bench, as for rowers in a galley; also, a tier of oars.

Bank

A bench or seat for judges in court.

Bank

The regular term of a court of law, or the full court sitting to hear arguments upon questions of law, as distinguished from a sitting at nisi prius, or a court held for jury trials. See banc

Bank

A kind of table used by printers.

Bank

(music) A bench, or row of keys belonging to a keyboard, as in an organ.

Bank

(uncountable) slang for money

Bank

(intransitive) To deal with a bank or financial institution, or for an institution to provide financial services to a client.
He banked with Barclays.

Bank

(transitive) To put into a bank.
I'm going to bank the money.

Bank

To conceal in the rectum for use in prison.
Johnny banked some coke for me.

Bank

To roll or incline laterally in order to turn.

Bank

(transitive) To cause (an aircraft) to bank.

Bank

(transitive) To form into a bank or heap, to bank up.
To bank sand

Bank

(transitive) To cover the embers of a fire with ashes in order to retain heat.

Bank

(transitive) To raise a mound or dike about; to enclose, defend, or fortify with a bank; to embank.

Bank

To pass by the banks of.

Bank

To provide additional power for a train ascending a bank (incline) by attaching another locomotive.

Bank

To arrange or order in a row.

Bank

A mound, pile, or ridge of earth, raised above the surrounding level; hence, anything shaped like a mound or ridge of earth; as, a bank of clouds; a bank of snow.
They cast up a bank against the city.

Bank

A steep acclivity, as the slope of a hill, or the side of a ravine.

Bank

The margin of a watercourse; the rising ground bordering a lake, river, or sea, or forming the edge of a cutting, or other hollow.
Tiber trembled underneath her banks.

Bank

An elevation, or rising ground, under the sea; a shoal, shelf, or shallow; as, the banks of Newfoundland.

Bank

The face of the coal at which miners are working.

Bank

The lateral inclination of an aëroplane as it rounds a curve; as, a bank of 45° is easy; a bank of 90° is dangerous.

Bank

A group or series of objects arranged near together; as, a bank of electric lamps, etc.

Bank

The tilt of a roadway or railroad, at a curve in the road, designed to counteract centrifugal forces acting on vehicles moving rapiudly around the curve, thus reducing the danger of overturning during a turn.

Bank

A bench, as for rowers in a galley; also, a tier of oars.
Placed on their banks, the lusty Trojan sweepNeptune's smooth face, and cleave the yielding deep.

Bank

The bench or seat upon which the judges sit.

Bank

A sort of table used by printers.

Bank

A bench, or row of keys belonging to a keyboard, as in an organ.

Bank

An establishment for the custody, loan, exchange, or issue, of money, and for facilitating the transmission of funds by drafts or bills of exchange; an institution incorporated for performing one or more of such functions, or the stockholders (or their representatives, the directors), acting in their corporate capacity.

Bank

The building or office used for banking purposes.

Bank

A fund to be used in transacting business, especially a joint stock or capital.
Let it be no bank or common stock, but every man be master of his own money.

Bank

The sum of money or the checks which the dealer or banker has as a fund, from which to draw his stakes and pay his losses.

Bank

In certain games, as dominos, a fund of pieces from which the players are allowed to draw; in Monopoly, the fund of money used to pay bonuses due to the players, or to which they pay fines.

Bank

A place where something is stored and held available for future use;

Bank

To raise a mound or dike about; to inclose, defend, or fortify with a bank; to embank.

Bank

To heap or pile up; as, to bank sand.

Bank

To pass by the banks of.

Bank

To build (a roadway or railroad) with an inclination at a curve in the road, so as to counteract centrifugal forces acting on vehicles moving rapiudly around the curve, thus reducing the danger of vehicles overturning at a curve; as, the raceway was steeply banked at the curves.

Bank

To deposit in a bank.

Bank

To keep a bank; to carry on the business of a banker.

Bank

To deposit money in a bank; to have an account with a banker.

Bank

To tilt sidewise in rounding a curve; - said of a flying machine, an aërocurve, or the like.

Bank

A financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities;
He cashed a check at the bank
That bank holds the mortgage on my home

Bank

Sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water);
They pulled the canoe up on the bank
He sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents

Bank

A supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)

Bank

A building in which commercial banking is transacted;
The bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon

Bank

An arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers;
He operated a bank of switches

Bank

A container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home;
The coin bank was empty

Bank

A long ridge or pile;
A huge bank of earth

Bank

The funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games;
He tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo

Bank

A slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force

Bank

A flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning);
The plane went into a steep bank

Bank

Tip laterally;
The pilot had to bank the aircraft

Bank

Enclose with a bank;
Bank roads

Bank

Do business with a bank or keep an account at a bank;
Where do you bank in this town?

Bank

Act as the banker in a game or in gambling

Bank

Be in the banking business

Bank

Put into a bank account;
She deposites her paycheck every month

Bank

Cover with ashes so to control the rate of burning;
Bank a fire

Bank

Have confidence or faith in;
We can trust in God
Rely on your friends
Bank on your good education
I swear by my grandmother's recipes

Bank

The land alongside a river or stream.
The river bank was lined with willow trees.

Bank

Sloping ground adjoining a body of water.
Ducks waddled along the muddy bank.

Bank

The edge of a river or stream.
She sat on the bank, watching the water flow.

Bank

The land bordering a small body of water.
They pitched their tent near the lake’s bank.

Common Curiosities

Is 'shore' appropriate for rivers?

Generally, 'shore' is used for larger bodies of water like seas or oceans.

Are both terms used in geographical studies?

Yes, both are important in geography and ecology for different types of water bodies.

Can the term 'bank' be used for seas or oceans?

No, 'bank' typically refers to the land beside rivers or small lakes.

Can both terms imply a sloping area?

'Bank' often implies a slope, while 'shore' can be varied, including flat beaches.

Can 'shore' include man-made structures?

Yes, shores can have structures like piers or boardwalks.

Are both 'bank' and 'shore' associated with specific activities?

Yes, 'bank' with riverside activities, 'shore' with beach or coastal activities.

Can the terms interchangeably be used for lakes?

'Bank' is more common for small lakes; 'shore' may be used for larger ones.

Are both terms used in literature and poetry?

Yes, often metaphorically or to set a scene.

Can erosion affect both banks and shores?

Yes, but the processes and impacts might differ.

Is wildlife different on banks and shores?

Yes, due to the differences in water bodies and ecosystems.

Do 'bank' and 'shore' have different connotations?

Yes, 'bank' often implies a narrower setting, 'shore' a more expansive one.

Do 'bank' and 'shore' have the same importance in hydrology?

Both are important but in the context of different water bodies.

Can the terms refer to specific parts of a water body?

Yes, like 'river bank' or 'ocean shore'.

Are there cultural or historical sites on banks and shores?

Yes, many civilizations have flourished along banks and shores.

Can 'shore' imply a gradual meeting of land and water?

Yes, especially in the context of sandy beaches.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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