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Apartment vs. Flat — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 18, 2024
An apartment generally refers to a self-contained housing unit in the U.S., while a flat is the British equivalent, both occupying part of a larger building.
Apartment vs. Flat — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Apartment and Flat

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Key Differences

An apartment is a term commonly used in the United States to describe a self-contained unit within a larger residential building. In contrast, in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries, the same type of housing is called a flat.
Apartments are often part of a complex with multiple units and shared amenities such as gyms and pools, whereas flats may not always offer these communal facilities and might be part of smaller buildings or converted houses.
The term apartment can sometimes imply a more luxurious connotation, especially in real estate marketing in urban areas, while flats are typically perceived as more utilitarian or basic in nature.
In legal and real estate contexts, the ownership of an apartment can be associated with different types of leases or arrangements like condominiums where individuals own their unit. On the other hand, flats often involve straightforward rental agreements without ownership stakes.
Cultural nuances also play a role; in American English, the word apartment is ubiquitous, while flat is specifically tied to British English, influencing the usage and understanding of these terms in different regions.
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Comparison Chart

Predominant Usage

United States
United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries

Connotation

Often implies luxury, especially in urban settings
More utilitarian, associated with basic living spaces

Ownership

Can be rented or owned (as in condominiums)
Typically rented

Building Type

Usually part of a large complex with shared amenities
Can be part of smaller buildings or converted houses

Cultural Perception

Seen as modern and upscale
Viewed as practical and straightforward

Compare with Definitions

Apartment

An individual unit within a larger residential complex.
Their apartment is on the top floor of a newly constructed high-rise.

Flat

A British term for a housing unit on a single level.
They rented a small flat near the city centre.

Apartment

A residential unit in a multi-story building.
The building offers luxury apartments with a spectacular city view.

Flat

Predominantly used for rental properties.
The flat comes with a renewable one-year lease agreement.

Apartment

A self-contained housing unit that occupies only part of a building.
She moved into a spacious two-bedroom apartment downtown.

Flat

Part of a building without internal stairs.
Their flat occupies the entire ground floor of the Victorian house.

Apartment

An apartment can be owned as a condominium in the U.S.
He bought the apartment outright, rather than renting.

Flat

Often found in converted older buildings.
The old schoolhouse was converted into several flats.

Apartment

Apartments may include amenities like pools and fitness centers.
The apartment complex includes a gym, a pool, and a dog park.

Flat

Known for its practical and basic accommodation.
The flat offers basic amenities, suitable for budget-conscious tenants.

Apartment

An apartment (American English), or flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that occupies only part of a building, generally on a single story. There are many names for these overall buildings, see below.

Flat

Having a level surface; without raised areas or indentations
He sat down on a flat rock
Trim the surface of the cake to make it completely flat

Apartment

A flat, typically one that is well appointed or used for holidays
Self-catering holiday apartments

Flat

Lacking emotion; dull and lifeless
‘I'm sorry,’ he said, in a flat voice

Apartment

A room or suite of rooms designed as a residence and generally located in a building occupied by more than one household.

Flat

(of a sparkling drink) having lost its effervescence
She sipped some of the flat champagne

Apartment

An apartment building
A row of high-rise apartments.

Flat

(of a fee, wage, or price) the same in all cases, not varying with changed conditions or in particular cases
A flat fare of £2.50

Apartment

A room.

Flat

(of musical sound) below true or normal pitch.

Apartment

Apartments Chiefly British A suite of rooms within a larger building set aside for a particular purpose or person.

Flat

Relating to flat racing
The Flat season

Apartment

A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.
Apartment dwellers

Flat

In or to a horizontal position
She had been knocked flat by the blast
He was lying flat on his back

Apartment

(archaic) A suite of rooms within a domicile, designated for a specific person or persons and including a bedroom.

Flat

Completely; absolutely
I thought you'd turn me down flat
Myers was flat broke

Apartment

(obsolete) A division of an enclosure that is separate from others; a compartment

Flat

Below the true or normal pitch of musical sound
It wasn't a question of singing flat, but of simply singing the wrong notes

Apartment

A conceptual space used for separation in the threading architecture. Objects in one apartment cannot directly access those in another, but must use a proxy.

Flat

The flat part of something
She placed the flat of her hand over her glass

Apartment

A room in a building; a division in a house, separated from others by partitions.

Flat

An upright section of stage scenery mounted on a movable frame.

Apartment

A set or suite of rooms.

Flat

A flat tyre
I've got a flat—there were nails under the wheel

Apartment

A compartment.

Flat

Flat racing.

Apartment

A room or suite of rooms in a building comprising a dwelling unit separate from others in the building, and typically having its own separate bath, sanitary, and kitchen facilities. Such apartments are in most cases rented from the owner by those dwelling in them.

Flat

A musical note lowered a semitone below natural pitch.

Apartment

A suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

Flat

A set of rooms forming an individual residence, typically on one floor and within a larger building containing a number of such residences.
A block of flats

Flat

Lower (a note) by a semitone
‘blue’ harmony emphasizing the flatted third and seventh

Flat

Make flat; flatten
Flat the loaves down

Flat

Live in or share a flat
Zoë flats in Auckland

Flat

Having a smooth, even surface
A flat field.

Flat

Having a relatively broad level surface in relation to thickness or depth
A flat box.

Flat

Being in horizontal position; lying down
Flat on his back.

Flat

Being without slope or curvature
A flat line on a chart.

Flat

Having a low heel or no heel
Flat shoes.

Flat

Free of qualification; absolute
A flat refusal.

Flat

Fixed; unvarying
A flat rate.

Flat

Lacking interest or excitement; dull
A flat scenario.

Flat

Lacking in flavor
A flat stew that needs salt.

Flat

Having lost effervescence or sparkle
Flat beer.

Flat

Deflated. Used of a tire.

Flat

Electrically discharged. Used of a storage battery.

Flat

Of or relating to a horizontal line that displays no ups or downs and signifies the absence of physiological activity
A flat electroencephalogram indicates a loss of brain function.

Flat

Of or relating to a hierarchy with relatively few tiers or levels
A flat organization chart.

Flat

Commercially inactive; sluggish
Flat sales for the month.

Flat

Unmodulated; monotonous
A flat voice.

Flat

Lacking variety in tint or shading; uniform
"The sky was bright but flat, the color of oyster shells" (Anne Tyler).

Flat

Not glossy; matte
Flat paint.

Flat

Being below the correct pitch.

Flat

Being one half step lower than the corresponding natural key
The key of B flat.

Flat

Designating the vowel a as pronounced in bad or cat.

Flat

(Nautical) Taut. Used of a sail.

Flat

Level with the ground; horizontally.

Flat

On or up against a flat surface; at full length.

Flat

So as to be flat.

Flat

Directly; completely
Went flat against the rules.
Flat broke.

Flat

Exactly; precisely
Arrived in six minutes flat.

Flat

(Music) Below the intended pitch.

Flat

(Business) Without interest charge.

Flat

A flat surface or part.

Flat

Often flats A stretch of level ground
Salt flats.

Flat

A shallow frame or box for seeds or seedlings.

Flat

A movable section of stage scenery, usually consisting of a wooden frame and a decorated panel of wood or cloth.

Flat

A flatcar.

Flat

A deflated tire.

Flat

A shoe with a flat heel.

Flat

A large flat piece of mail.

Flat

A horse that competes in a flat race. Also called runner.

Flat

A sign (♭) used to indicate that a note is to be lowered by a semitone.

Flat

A note that is lowered a semitone.

Flat

(Football) The area of the field to either side of an offensive formation.

Flat

An apartment on one floor of a building.

Flat

(Archaic) A story in a house.

Flat

To make flat; flatten.

Flat

(Music) To lower (a note) a semitone.

Flat

To sing or play below the proper pitch.

Flat

Having no variations in height.
The land around here is flat.

Flat

In a horizontal line or plane; not sloping.
A flat roof

Flat

Smooth; having no protrusions, indentations or other surface irregularities, or relatively so.
The surface of the mirror must be completely flat.
The carpet isn't properly flat in that corner.
She has quite a flat face.

Flat

Without variation in level, quantity, value, tone etc.
The exchange rate has been flat for several weeks.

Flat

At a consistently depressed level; consistently lacklustre.
Sales have been flat all year, and we've barely broken even.

Flat

Of fees, fares etc., fixed; unvarying.
A flat fee
Flat rates
A flat fare on public transport

Flat

Without variations in pitch.
He delivered the speech in a flat tone.

Flat

(of colours) Without variation in tone or hue (uniform), and dull (not glossy).
The walls were painted a flat gray.

Flat

(figurative) Lacking liveliness or action; depressed; uninteresting; dull and boring.
The party was a bit flat.
The market is flat today as most traders are on holiday.
The dialogue in your screenplay is flat — you need to make it more exciting.

Flat

Lacking in depth, substance, or believability; underdeveloped; one-dimensional.
The author added a chapter to flesh out the book's flatter characters.

Flat

Lowered by one semitone.

Flat

(music) Of a note or voice, lower in pitch than it should be.
Your A string is flat.

Flat

Absolute; downright; peremptory.
His claim was in flat contradiction to experimental results.
I'm not going to the party and that's flat.

Flat

(of a tire or other inflated object) Deflated, especially because of a puncture.

Flat

(of a carbonated drink) With all or most of its carbon dioxide having come out of solution so that the drink no longer fizzes or contains any bubbles.

Flat

(wine) Lacking acidity without being sweet.

Flat

(of a battery) Unable to emit power; dead.

Flat

Without spin; spinless.

Flat

Sonant; vocal, as distinguished from a sharp (non-sonant) consonant.

Flat

(grammar) Not having an inflectional ending or sign, such as a noun used as an adjective, or an adjective as an adverb, without the addition of a formative suffix; or an infinitive without the sign "to".
Many flat adverbs, as in 'run fast', 'buy cheap', etc. are from Old English.

Flat

Having a head at a very obtuse angle to the shaft.

Flat

Flattening at the ends.

Flat

(of measurements of time) Exact.
He finished the race in a flat four minutes.

Flat

So as to be flat.
Spread the tablecloth flat over the table.

Flat

Bluntly.
I asked him if he wanted to marry me and he turned me down flat.

Flat

(of accurately measured timings) Exactly, precisely.
In the mile race, Smith's time was 3:58.56, and Brown's was four minutes flat.

Flat

Used to emphasize the smallness of the measurement.
He can run a mile in four minutes flat.

Flat

Completely.
I am flat broke this month.

Flat

Directly; flatly.

Flat

Without allowance for accrued interest.
The bonds are trading flat.

Flat

An area of level ground (sometimes covered with water).
The hovercraft skimmed across the open flats.
The eastern end of the salt flat; mud flat, tidal flat, flood flat

Flat

(in the phrase 'the flat') Level ground in general.
I can run on the flat but not up hills.
The going will be easier once we're through these mountains and onto the flat.

Flat

Level horse-racing ground, as contrasted with courses incorporating jumps, or the racing done on such ground.
This horse will do better over the flat.
Flat racing, the flat season

Flat

The area in the centre of a racecourse.

Flat

(music) A note played a semitone lower than a natural, denoted by the symbol ♭ placed after the letter representing the note (e.g., B♭) or in front of the note symbol (e.g. ♭♪).
The key of E♭ has three flats.

Flat

A flat tyre/flat tire.

Flat

(in the plural) A type of ladies' shoe with a very low heel.
She liked to walk in her flats more than in her high heels.

Flat

(in the plural) A type of flat-soled running shoe without spikes.

Flat

(painting) A thin, broad brush used in oil and watercolour painting.

Flat

The flat part of something:

Flat

(swordfighting) The flat side of a blade, as opposed to the sharp edge.

Flat

The palm of the hand, with the adjacent part of the fingers.

Flat

A wide, shallow container or pallet.
A flat of strawberries

Flat

(mail) A large mail piece measuring at least 8 1/2 by 11 inches, such as catalogs, magazines, and unfolded paper enclosed in large envelopes.

Flat

A railroad car without a roof, and whose body is a platform without sides; a platform car or flatcar.

Flat

A flat-bottomed boat, without keel, and of small draught.

Flat

(geometry) A subset of n-dimensional space that is congruent to a Euclidean space of lower dimension.

Flat

A straw hat, broad-brimmed and low-crowned.

Flat

A flat sheet for use on a bed.

Flat

(publishing) A flat, glossy children's book with few pages.

Flat

A platform on a wheel, upon which emblematic designs etc. are carried in processions.

Flat

(mining) A horizontal vein or ore deposit auxiliary to a main vein; also, any horizontal portion of a vein not elsewhere horizontal.

Flat

(technical, theatre, stagecraft) A rectangular wooden structure covered with masonite, lauan, or muslin, often produced in standard modules, that is used to build wall surfaces on stage. Flats can be painted and outfitted with doors and/or windows to depict a building or other part of a scene. It's a hard-surfaced alternative to a backcloth orbackdrop.

Flat

(entomology) Any of various hesperiid butterflies that spread their wings open when they land.

Flat

(historical) An early kind of toy soldier having a flat design.

Flat

(obsolete) A dull fellow; a simpleton.

Flat

(optics) A flat (i.e. plane) mirror

Flat

A cheater's die with the edges shaved to make certain rolls more likely.

Flat

An apartment, usually on one level and usually consisting of more than one room.

Flat

(poker slang) To make a flat call; to call without raising.

Flat

(intransitive) To become flat or flattened; to sink or fall to an even surface.

Flat

To fall from the pitch.

Flat

To depress in tone, as a musical note; especially, to lower in pitch by half a tone.

Flat

To make flat; to flatten; to level.

Flat

To render dull, insipid, or spiritless; to depress.

Flat

To beat or strike; pound

Flat

(transitive) To dash or throw

Flat

(intransitive) To dash, rush

Flat

Having an even and horizontal surface, or nearly so, without prominences or depressions; level without inclination; plane.
Though sun and moonWere in the flat sea sunk.

Flat

Lying at full length, or spread out, upon the ground; level with the ground or earth; prostrate; as, to lie flat on the ground; hence, fallen; laid low; ruined; destroyed.
What ruins kingdoms, and lays cities flat!
I feel . . . my hopes all flat.

Flat

Wanting relief; destitute of variety; without points of prominence and striking interest.
A large part of the work is, to me, very flat.

Flat

Tasteless; stale; vapid; insipid; dead; as, fruit or drink flat to the taste.

Flat

Unanimated; dull; uninteresting; without point or spirit; monotonous; as, a flat speech or composition.
How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitableSeem to me all the uses of this world.

Flat

Lacking liveliness of commercial exchange and dealings; depressed; dull; as, the market is flat.

Flat

Clear; unmistakable; peremptory; absolute; positive; downright.
Flat burglary as ever was committed.
A great tobacco taker too, - that's flat.

Flat

Below the true pitch; hence, as applied to intervals, minor, or lower by a half step; as, a flat seventh; A flat.

Flat

Sonant; vocal; - applied to any one of the sonant or vocal consonants, as distinguished from a nonsonant (or sharp) consonant.

Flat

Having a head at a very obtuse angle to the shaft; - said of a club.

Flat

Not having an inflectional ending or sign, as a noun used as an adjective, or an adjective as an adverb, without the addition of a formative suffix, or an infinitive without the sign to. Many flat adverbs, as in run fast, buy cheap, are from AS. adverbs in -ë, the loss of this ending having made them like the adjectives. Some having forms in ly, such as exceeding, wonderful, true, are now archaic.

Flat

Flattening at the ends; - said of certain fruits.
Of all who fell by saber or by shot,Not one fell half so flat as Walter Scott.

Flat

In a flat manner; directly; flatly.
Sin is flat opposite to the Almighty.

Flat

Without allowance for accrued interest.

Flat

A level surface, without elevation, relief, or prominences; an extended plain; specifically, in the United States, a level tract along the along the banks of a river; as, the Mohawk Flats.
Envy is as the sunbeams that beat hotter upon a bank, or steep rising ground, than upon a flat.

Flat

A level tract lying at little depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide; a shoal; a shallow; a strand.
Half my power, this nightPassing these flats, are taken by the tide.

Flat

Something broad and flat in form

Flat

The flat part, or side, of anything; as, the broad side of a blade, as distinguished from its edge.

Flat

A floor, loft, or story in a building;

Flat

A horizontal vein or ore deposit auxiliary to a main vein; also, any horizontal portion of a vein not elsewhere horizontal.

Flat

A dull fellow; a simpleton; a numskull.
Or if you can not make a speech,Because you are a flat.

Flat

A character [$] before a note, indicating a tone which is a half step or semitone lower.

Flat

A homaloid space or extension.

Flat

To make flat; to flatten; to level.

Flat

To render dull, insipid, or spiritless; to depress.
Passions are allayed, appetites are flatted.

Flat

To depress in tone, as a musical note; especially, to lower in pitch by half a tone.

Flat

To become flat, or flattened; to sink or fall to an even surface.

Flat

To fall form the pitch.

Flat

A level tract of land

Flat

A shallow box in which seedlings are started

Flat

A musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named

Flat

Freight car without permanent sides or roof

Flat

A deflated pneumatic tire

Flat

Scenery consisting of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas; part of a stage setting

Flat

A suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

Flat

Having a horizontal surface in which no part is higher or lower than another;
A flat desk
Acres of level farmland
A plane surface

Flat

Having no depth or thickness

Flat

Not modified or restricted by reservations;
A categorical denial
A flat refusal

Flat

Stretched out and lying at full length along the ground;
Found himself lying flat on the floor

Flat

Lacking contrast or shading between tones

Flat

Lowered in pitch by one chromatic semitone;
B flat
C sharp

Flat

Flattened laterally along the whole length (e.g., certain leafstalks or flatfishes)

Flat

Lacking taste or flavor or tang;
A bland diet
Insipid hospital food
Flavorless supermarket tomatoes
Vapid beer
Vapid tea

Flat

Lacking stimulating characteristics; uninteresting;
A bland little drama
A flat joke

Flat

Having lost effervescence;
Flat beer
A flat cola

Flat

Not increasing as the amount taxed increases

Flat

Not made with leavening;
Most flat breads are made from unleavened dough

Flat

Parallel to the ground;
A flat roof

Flat

Without pleats

Flat

Lacking the expected range or depth; not designed to give an illusion or depth;
A film with two-dimensional characters
A flat two-dimensional painting

Flat

(of a tire) completely or partially deflated

Flat

Not reflecting light; not glossy;
Flat wall paint
A photograph with a matte finish

Flat

Lacking variety in shading;
A flat unshaded painting

Flat

At full length;
He fell flat on his face

Flat

With flat sails;
Sail flat against the wind

Flat

Below the proper pitch;
She sang flat last night

Flat

Against a flat surface;
He lay flat on his back

Flat

In a forthright manner; candidly or frankly;
He didn't answer directly
Told me straight out
Came out flat for less work and more pay

Flat

Wholly or completely;
He is flat broke

Common Curiosities

Are apartments only available for rent?

No, apartments can also be owned, particularly in structures known as condominiums where individuals own their apartments.

Do flats always lack amenities?

Not necessarily, but flats are less likely than apartments to have luxurious amenities.

What is an apartment?

An apartment is a self-contained unit within a larger building, often with shared amenities, commonly found in the U.S.

What is a flat?

A flat is a British term for a self-contained housing unit that occupies part of a building, typically without ownership.

Can the terms apartment and flat be used interchangeably?

In general conversation, they can be, though regional differences in terminology might lead to confusion in specific contexts.

Is there a size difference between an apartment and a flat?

Size can vary widely for both, but there is no inherent size difference associated with the terms "apartment" or "flat." Both terms simply refer to a self-contained housing unit.

How does the location of an apartment differ from a flat?

Apartments are common in both urban and suburban areas in the U.S., often in larger, purpose-built complexes. Flats, particularly in the U.K., can also be located in urban areas but are frequently found in converted houses or smaller buildings.

Which is more expensive to rent, an apartment or a flat?

The cost can vary based on location, size, and amenities rather than the terminology itself. In general, urban apartments in the U.S. might be pricier due to their association with luxury amenities.

Can either apartments or flats be part of a gated community?

Yes, both apartments and flats can be part of gated communities, although this is more common with apartments in the U.S., where such complexes often include additional security features.

Are there architectural differences between apartments and flats?

Architecturally, the main difference lies in regional building styles and historical influences rather than the terms themselves. Flats in the U.K. might often be part of older, converted buildings, whereas apartments in the U.S. are frequently designed as part of modern multi-unit complexes.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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