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Amoeba vs. Hydra — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 6, 2024
Amoebas are single-celled protozoans that move and feed via pseudopodia, while hydras are multicellular freshwater cnidarians with a simple tubular body and tentacles.
Amoeba vs. Hydra — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Amoeba and Hydra

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Key Differences

Amoebas are single-celled protozoans capable of changing shape, using pseudopodia to move and capture food. Hydras, on the other hand, are multicellular organisms with a tubular body structure and tentacles for catching prey.
Amoebas are known for their ability to form cysts to survive harsh conditions, whereas hydras can regenerate their entire body from even a small fragment, showcasing remarkable regenerative abilities.
Amoebas have a simplistic structure, consisting of a cell membrane, nucleus, and organelles. Hydras exhibit a more complex structure with differentiated tissues like an epidermis and a gastrodermis.
Amoebas feed by engulfing food through phagocytosis, forming food vacuoles. Hydras capture prey with their stinging tentacles, pulling it into their gastrovascular cavity for digestion.

Comparison Chart

Cellular Structure

Single-celled protozoan
Multicellular cnidarian
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Movement

Uses pseudopodia
Stays attached or moves slowly

Habitat

Various water environments
Predominantly freshwater

Feeding

Phagocytosis (food vacuoles)
Stinging tentacles and gastrovascular

Compare with Definitions

Amoeba

A protective, dormant form that some organisms, like amoebas, form to survive adverse conditions.
When the environment became unfavorable, the amoeba formed a cyst to wait out the drought.

Hydra

A flexible, elongated organ used by some aquatic animals, like hydras, to capture prey or sense the environment.
The hydra’s tentacles are covered in stinging cells that paralyze small prey.

Amoeba

The central part of a cell containing genetic material.
The nucleus of an amoeba is visible under a microscope, housing the organism's DNA.

Hydra

The outermost layer of cells in multicellular animals, such as the epidermis in hydras.
The hydra's ectoderm contains sensory cells that help it detect changes in its environment.

Amoeba

The process by which cells internalize substances by engulfing them in a vesicle.
Amoebas use endocytosis to ingest food particles and microorganisms.

Hydra

The process by which organisms regrow lost or damaged body parts.
The hydra's ability to perform regeneration allows it to recover from injury by growing new tentacles.

Amoeba

An amoeba (; less commonly spelt ameba or amœba; plural am(o)ebas or am(o)ebae ), often called an amoeboid, is a type of cell or unicellular organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods. Amoebae do not form a single taxonomic group; instead, they are found in every major lineage of eukaryotic organisms.

Hydra

A specialized cell in cnidarians containing a stinger used for capturing prey.
The hydra's tentacles are equipped with cnidocytes that inject venom into its prey.

Amoeba

Any of various one-celled free-living or parasitic protozoans having no definite form and moving by means of pseudopods.

Hydra

The inner layer of cells lining the gastrovascular cavity in hydras and other cnidarians.
The gastrodermis contains gland cells that release digestive enzymes to break down food.

Amoeba

(biology) A member of the genus Amoeba of unicellular protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopodia.

Hydra

Greek Mythology The many-headed monster that was slain by Hercules.

Amoeba

(mathematics) The graph of the real part of the logarithms of a polynomial equation in complex numbers.

Hydra

(Astronomy)A satellite of Pluto.

Amoeba

A rhizopod common in fresh water, capable of undergoing many changes of form at will. Same as ameba. See Rhizopoda.

Hydra

A constellation in the equatorial region of the southern sky near Cancer, Libra, and Centaurus. Also called Snake2.

Amoeba

Naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion

Hydra

A persistent or multifaceted problem that cannot be eradicated by a single effort.

Hydra

Any of several small solitary freshwater hydrozoans of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a cylindrical body and a mouth surrounded by tentacles.

Hydra

Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles.

Hydra

(fantasy) A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed.

Hydra

A complex, multifarious problem or situation that cannot be solved easily and rapidly.

Hydra

A serpent or monster in the lake or marsh of Lerna, in the Peloponnesus, represented as having many heads, one of which, when cut off, was immediately succeeded by two others, unless the wound was cauterized. It was slain by Hercules. Hence, a terrible monster.
Gorgons, and Hydras, and Chimeras dire.

Hydra

Hence: A multifarious evil, or an evil having many sources; not to be overcome by a single effort.

Hydra

Any small fresh-water hydroid of the genus Hydra, usually found attached to sticks, stones, etc., by a basal sucker.

Hydra

A southern constellation of great length lying southerly from Cancer, Leo, and Virgo.

Hydra

(Greek mythology) monster with nine heads; when struck off each head was replaced by two new ones;
Hydra was slain by Hercules

Hydra

A long faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near the equator stretching between Virgo and Cancer

Hydra

Trouble that cannot be overcome by a single effort because of its many aspects or its persistent and pervasive quality;
We may be facing a hydra that defies any easy solution

Hydra

Small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp

Common Curiosities

Do amoebas live in freshwater or saltwater?

Amoebas can live in both freshwater and saltwater environments.

How does a hydra capture its prey?

A hydra captures prey with stinging tentacles that paralyze the victim.

What is the gastrovascular cavity in a hydra?

It's a cavity where digestion and nutrient absorption occur.

Is an amoeba a multicellular organism?

No, an amoeba is a single-celled organism.

How do hydras move?

Hydras usually remain attached to surfaces or move slowly using their tentacles.

What are pseudopodia used for?

Pseudopodia are used for movement and capturing food.

Is a hydra an example of a cnidarian?

Yes, a hydra is a freshwater cnidarian.

How do amoebas obtain food?

Amoebas obtain food by engulfing particles via phagocytosis.

What type of environments do hydras prefer?

Hydras prefer freshwater environments.

Can hydras regenerate body parts?

Yes, hydras have remarkable regenerative abilities.

Do amoebas have specialized tissues?

No, amoebas are unicellular and lack specialized tissues.

What distinguishes a hydra's body structure?

Hydras have a simple, tubular body structure with specialized tissues.

Can amoebas survive in harsh conditions?

Yes, by forming cysts.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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