Ask Difference

Wish vs. Hope — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 11, 2024
Wish involves a desire for something that might not be realistic, while hope implies a sense of optimism about a possible outcome.
Wish vs. Hope — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Wish and Hope

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Key Differences

Wishing often conveys a desire for something that is not easily attainable or might be unrealistic, focusing more on the act of longing than on the feasibility of the outcome. It's commonly associated with scenarios that are out of one's control or require a significant change in circumstances. On the other hand, hope tends to be rooted in a sense of optimism and the belief in the possibility of a positive outcome, even when faced with challenges. It is generally considered more realistic and achievable compared to wishing.
When people make a wish, they might say things like "I wish I could fly" or "I wish for world peace," which can reflect desires that are fantastical or broadly idealistic. Wishes often embody personal or whimsical desires without a clear path to attainment. In contrast, hope is typically expressed in more grounded terms, such as "I hope to complete my project by the deadline" or "I hope for good weather tomorrow." Hope acknowledges the challenges but also the realistic possibility of achieving the desired outcome.
The act of wishing is commonly associated with specific rituals or contexts, such as blowing out candles on a birthday cake, tossing a coin into a fountain, or seeing a shooting star. These traditions highlight the magical or fantastical element of wishes, emphasizing their nature as expressions of desire detached from practicality. Conversely, hope is often reinforced through action or perseverance, with individuals working towards their hopes by planning and making efforts, reflecting a belief in the feasibility of their goals.
Wishing can sometimes be a passive activity, where individuals express desires without necessarily believing in their fulfillment or taking steps towards realization. It can be a form of escapism or a way to momentarily entertain desires that seem out of reach. Hope, however, is generally more active and involves an expectation or belief that what is hoped for can actually happen. It often motivates individuals to take actions that align with their hopeful outcomes, making hope a driving force in the pursuit of goals.
Despite their differences, both wishing and hoping play important roles in human psychology, serving as coping mechanisms and sources of comfort during challenging times. They allow individuals to envision positive outcomes, providing relief from immediate worries or stress. Whether through the fanciful longing of wishes or the grounded optimism of hope, these concepts help people navigate life's uncertainties with a sense of possibility and positivity.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Desires that might be fantastical or unrealistic.
Optimism about a possible, more realistic outcome.

Expression

Often expressed in the context of whimsy or fantasy.
Expressed with a sense of possibility and action.

Associated Actions

Linked with rituals like making a wish on a birthday cake.
Involves planning and effort towards achieving the outcome.

Psychological Role

Can be a form of escapism or entertaining unattainable desires.
Acts as a motivator, driving actions aligned with goals.

Outcome Belief

Less about belief in attainment and more about the act of desiring.
Involves an expectation or belief that the outcome is possible.

Compare with Definitions

Wish

A desire for something that is not easily attainable or might be unrealistic.
She made a wish to find a hidden treasure, knowing it was a fanciful dream.

Hope

Involves optimism and the belief in the possibility of a positive outcome.
He held onto the hope that he would recover quickly from his illness.

Wish

Commonly expressed during specific rituals or symbolic actions.
She wished for happiness as she blew out her birthday candles.

Hope

Can be a powerful motivator in striving for goals and overcoming obstacles.
Despite the challenges, they never lost hope of achieving their dreams.

Wish

Can be a means of momentary escapism from reality.
Lost in thought, he wished for a life of adventure in distant lands.

Hope

Rooted in a sense of reality and often accompanied by action.
She hoped to finish her degree, diligently studying every night.

Wish

Often associated with whimsical or magical thinking.
He wished on a shooting star for peace on Earth.

Hope

Helps individuals cope with difficulties by focusing on potential positive outcomes.
In times of uncertainty, her hope for a better future kept her spirits high.

Wish

Not necessarily expected to come true; more about the desire itself.
In a quiet moment, she wished for the return of a long-lost friend.

Hope

Does not rely on whimsy or rituals; it's a genuine expectation.
With the job interview ahead, he was filled with hope for a new career path.

Wish

A wish is a hope or desire for something. In fiction, wishes can be used as plot devices.

Hope

Hope is an optimistic state of mind that is based on an expectation of positive outcomes with respect to events and circumstances in one's life or the world at large. As a verb, its definitions include: "expect with confidence" and "to cherish a desire with anticipation."Among its opposites are dejection, hopelessness, and despair.

Wish

Feel or express a strong desire or hope for something that cannot or probably will not happen
He wished that he had practised the routines
We wished for peace

Hope

To wish for a particular event that one considers possible
We are hoping for more financial support.

Wish

Want to do something
They wish to become involved

Hope

(Archaic) To have confidence; trust.

Wish

Hope that (someone) has to deal with someone or something undesirable
He wouldn't wish Arthur on anyone

Hope

To desire and consider possible
I hope that you will join us for dinner. We hope to buy a house in the spring.

Wish

A desire or hope for something to happen
The union has reiterated its wish for an agreement
Her wish to be a mother

Hope

The longing or desire for something accompanied by the belief in the possibility of its occurrence
He took singing lessons in the hope of performing in the musical.

Wish

A feeling that one would like to have or do something or to see something happen; a desire, longing, or strong inclination for a specific thing.

Hope

An instance of such longing or desire
Her hopes of becoming a doctor have not changed.

Wish

An expression of a desire, longing, or strong inclination
Carried out the wishes included in the will.

Hope

A source of or reason for such longing or desire
Good pitching is the team's only hope for victory.

Wish

An expression of desire for the happiness or success of another
Sent me his best wishes.

Hope

Often Hope(Christianity) The theological virtue defined as the desire and search for a future good, difficult but not impossible to attain with God's help.

Wish

Something desired or longed for
Finally got his wish to see the ocean.

Hope

(Archaic) Trust; confidence.

Wish

To long for; want.

Hope

To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might.
I hope everyone enjoyed the meal.
I am still hoping that all will turn out well.

Wish

To feel or express a desire for
I wish them good luck. He wished her good night.

Hope

To be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes.

Wish

To order, entreat, or request
I wish you to go. I wish it to be known that I disagree.

Hope

(intransitive) To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; usually followed by in.

Wish

To desire (something bad) to happen to someone
I would not wish such an illness on anyone.

Hope

To wish.

Wish

To have or feel a desire
Wish for a successful outcome.

Hope

The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.
I still have some hope that I can get to work on time.
After losing my job, there's no hope of being able to afford my world cruise.
There is still hope that we can find our missing cat.

Wish

To express a wish.

Hope

(countable) The actual thing wished for.

Wish

A desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen.
Have a wish
Make someone's wish come true

Hope

(countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope.
We still have one hope left: my roommate might see the note I left on the table.

Wish

An expression of such a desire, often connected with ideas of magic and supernatural power.
Make a wish

Hope

The virtuous desire for future good.

Wish

The thing desired or longed for.
My dearest wish is to see them happily married.

Hope

A hollow; a valley, especially the upper end of a narrow mountain valley when it is nearly encircled by smooth, green slopes; a combe.

Wish

(transitive) To desire; to want.
I'll come tomorrow, if you wish it.

Hope

A sloping plain between mountain ridges.

Wish

To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive).

Hope

(Scotland) A small bay; an inlet; a haven.

Wish

To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.
I wish I could go back in time and teach myself what I know now.

Hope

A sloping plain between mountain ridges.

Wish

(ditransitive) To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something).
We wish you a Merry Christmas.

Hope

A small bay; an inlet; a haven.

Wish

To request or desire to do an activity.

Hope

A desire of some good, accompanied with an expectation of obtaining it, or a belief that it is obtainable; an expectation of something which is thought to be desirable; confidence; pleasing expectancy.
The hypocrite's hope shall perish.
He wished, but not with hope.
New thoughts of God, new hopes of Heaven.

Wish

(transitive) To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of.

Hope

One who, or that which, gives hope, furnishes ground of expectation, or promises desired good.
The Lord will be the hope of his people.
A young gentleman of great hopes, whose love of learning was highly commendable.

Wish

To have a desire or yearning; to long; to hanker.
They cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.
This is as good an argument as an antiquary could wish for.

Hope

That which is hoped for; an object of hope.
Lavina is thine elder brother's hope.

Wish

To desire; to long for; to hanker after; to have a mind or disposition toward.
I would not wishAny companion in the world but you.
I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper.

Hope

To entertain or indulge hope; to cherish a desire of good, or of something welcome, with expectation of obtaining it or belief that it is obtainable; to expect; - usually followed by for.
But I will hope continually.

Wish

To recommend; to seek confidence or favor in behalf of.
I would be glad to thrive, sir,And I was wished to your worship by a gentleman.

Hope

To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; - usually followed by in.
Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? Hope thou in God.

Wish

Desire; eager desire; longing.
Behold, I am according to thy wish in God a stead.

Hope

To desire with expectation or with belief in the possibility or prospect of obtaining; to look forward to as a thing desirable, with the expectation of obtaining it; to cherish hopes of.
We hope no other from your majesty.
[Charity] hopeth all things.

Wish

Expression of desire; request; petition; hence, invocation or imprecation.
Blistered be thy tongue for such a wish.

Hope

To expect; to fear.

Wish

A thing desired; an object of desire.
Will he, wise, let loose at once his ire . . . To give his enemies their wish!

Hope

A specific instance of feeling hopeful;
It revived their hope of winning the pennant

Wish

A specific feeling of desire;
He got his wish
He was above all wishing and desire

Hope

The general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled;
In spite of his troubles he never gave up hope

Wish

An expression of some desire or inclination;
I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave
His crying was an indirect request for attention

Hope

Grounds for feeling hopeful about the future;
There is little or no promise that he will recover

Wish

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare;
Give him my kind regards
My best wishes

Hope

Someone (or something) on which expectations are centered;
He was their best hope for a victory

Wish

The particular preference that you have;
It was his last wish
They should respect the wishes of the people

Hope

United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (born in 1903)

Wish

Hope for; have a wish;
I wish I could go home now

Hope

One of the three Christian virtues

Wish

Prefer or wish to do something;
Do you care to try this dish?
Would you like to come along to the movies?

Hope

Expect and wish;
I trust you will behave better from now on
I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise

Wish

Have in mind;
I will take the exam tomorrow

Hope

Be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes;
I am still hoping that all will turn out well

Wish

Make or express a wish;
I wish that Christmas were over

Hope

Intend with some possibility of fulfilment;
I hope to have finished this work by tomorrow evening

Wish

Feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of

Wish

Order politely; express a wish for

Wish

Invoke upon;
Wish you a nice evening
Bid farewell

Common Curiosities

Can wishes ever come true?

While wishes are often fantastical, the act of wishing can sometimes inspire real-world actions that lead to fulfillment.

Are there any rituals associated with hope like there are with wishing?

Hope is generally more about mindset and action than specific rituals, though people may engage in personal rituals that symbolize their hopes.

Is it better to wish or hope?

It depends on the context; wishes can provide comfort or escape, while hope is more action-oriented and realistic.

Can hope be unrealistic?

Hope is usually more grounded in reality, but overly optimistic hope without a realistic plan can be unrealistic.

How does hope affect mental health?

Hope can positively impact mental health by providing motivation, resilience, and a focus on potential positive outcomes.

Is hope a common theme in literature and art?

Yes, hope is a powerful theme in literature and art, often depicted as a driving force in human resilience and achievement.

What role does hope play in goal setting?

Hope is crucial in goal setting, as it drives motivation and persistence in pursuing goals.

How do cultures around the world view wishing and hoping?

Cultural views vary, but many cultures have unique traditions related to wishing, and hope is universally valued as a positive outlook.

Can the act of wishing have a psychological benefit?

Yes, wishing can provide psychological comfort and a momentary escape from reality, offering mental relief.

What are some common symbols of hope in various cultures?

Symbols of hope include the dove, the anchor, and the rainbow, each representing hope in different cultural contexts.

Can hope be harmful if it's based on unrealistic expectations?

Yes, hope based on unrealistic expectations can lead to disappointment, so it's important to balance hope with realistic goals.

How can one maintain hope in difficult times?

Maintaining hope can involve focusing on positive aspects, setting achievable goals, and seeking support from others.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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