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Vehicle vs. Automobile — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 2, 2023
A vehicle is any transport means for people or cargo, like bikes or buses. An automobile is a road-specific, engine-powered vehicle, typically with four wheels, for personal travel.
Vehicle vs. Automobile — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Vehicle and Automobile

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Key Differences

A vehicle is a broader term that encompasses all means of transporting people or goods. The word vehicle refers to any conveyance that can move people or objects from one location to another. This category includes bicycles, motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses, boats, airplanes, and even spacecraft. Each vehicle serves a specific purpose and operates in different environments, whether on land, water, or air. A vehicle can be powered by human force, animals, or different types of engines and motors.
An automobile, on the other hand, is specifically a wheeled vehicle that operates on roads and is used for transporting people rather than goods. The term automobile is often used interchangeably with "car" and typically refers to a vehicle with an internal combustion engine or an electric motor designed for personal transportation. Unlike the term vehicle, which covers a vast range of transport modes, an automobile is more narrowly defined and pertains only to road vehicles with a certain level of automation and comfort features.
A vehicle is any device in, on, or by which a person or object can be transported or drawn, which includes a wide range of transportation modes. Automobiles are a subset of vehicles and refer exclusively to cars, implying a particular use and setting. While all automobiles are vehicles, not all vehicles are automobiles. A motorcycle, for instance, falls under the category of vehicles but not under automobiles.
An automobile is a type of vehicle specifically designed for ease of use, comfort, and individual transport. Automobiles have come to symbolize personal mobility and independence in modern culture. Vehicles, in contrast, serve a broader spectrum of society’s transport needs, including mass transit, freight transport, and special purpose vehicles such as ambulances and fire engines.
While the term vehicle is used in various contexts ranging from land, air, to water transport, an automobile is strictly a land-based transportation medium. A person might say they are looking for a recreational vehicle, which could mean a camper van or an ATV, but if they specify they want an automobile, they are referring to a car suitable for driving on highways and streets.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A mode of transport for goods or passengers.
A self-propelled road vehicle for passengers.

Types

Bicycles, boats, airplanes, trucks, etc.
Cars, SUVs, vans, but excluding motorcycles.

Environment

Land, air, and water.
Primarily land, specifically roads.

Propulsion

Human force, animals, engines, motors.
Internal combustion engines, electric motors.

Usage

Broad (transportation, recreation, work).
Personal transport, usually for smaller groups.

Compare with Definitions

Vehicle

A vehicle is any conveyance used for transportation.
The horse-drawn cart is an ancient type of vehicle.

Automobile

Automobiles are primarily designed for passenger travel.
The family packed their automobile for the road trip.

Vehicle

Vehicle encompasses all land, sea, and air transportation.
Boats are water vehicles critical for maritime industries.

Automobile

The design of an automobile is geared towards on-road use.
The sedan is a popular type of automobile for urban commuting.

Vehicle

Vehicles can be manual, like bicycles, or motorized, like buses.
He prefers riding his bicycle, a simple two-wheeled vehicle, through the city streets.

Automobile

An automobile is a car, a road vehicle with an engine for personal transportation.
Her new automobile has the latest safety features.

Vehicle

A vehicle (from Latin: vehiculum) is a machine that transports people or cargo. Vehicles include wagons, bicycles, motor vehicles (motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses), railed vehicles (trains, trams), watercraft (ships, boats), amphibious vehicles (screw-propelled vehicle, hovercraft), aircraft (airplanes, helicopters) and spacecraft.Land vehicles are classified broadly by what is used to apply steering and drive forces against the ground: wheeled, tracked, railed or skied.

Automobile

Automobiles typically have four wheels.
That sports automobile looks fast with its sleek design and low profile.

Vehicle

A thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, lorry, or cart
The vehicle was sent skidding across the road
A heavy goods vehicle

Automobile

An automobile is usually powered by an internal combustion engine.
Despite the rise of electrics, his old automobile runs on gasoline.

Vehicle

A thing used to express, embody, or fulfil something
I use paint as a vehicle for my ideas

Automobile

A self-propelled passenger vehicle that usually has four wheels and an internal-combustion engine, used for land transport. Also called motorcar.

Vehicle

A film, television programme, song, etc. that is intended to display the leading performer to the best advantage
A vehicle for a star who was one of Hollywood's hottest properties

Automobile

Of or relating to automobiles; automotive.

Vehicle

A privately controlled company through which an individual or organization conducts a particular kind of business, especially investment.

Automobile

A type of vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.

Vehicle

A device or structure for transporting persons or things; a conveyance
A space vehicle.

Automobile

To travel by automobile.

Vehicle

A self-propelled conveyance that runs on tires; a motor vehicle.

Automobile

Self-moving; self-propelled.

Vehicle

A medium through which something is transmitted, expressed, or accomplished
His novels are a vehicle for his political views.

Automobile

A self-propelled vehicle used for transporting passengers, suitable for use on a street or roadway. Many diferent models of automobiles have beenbuilt and sold commercially, possessing varied features such as a retractable roof (in a convertible), different braking systems, different propulsion systems, and varied styling. Most models have four wheels but some have been built with three wheels. Automobiles are usually propelled by internal combustion engines (using volatile inflammable liquids, as gasoline or petrol, alcohol, naphtha, etc.), and sometimes by steam engines, or electric motors. The power of the driving motor varies from under 50 H. P. for earlier models to over 200 H. P. larger models or high-performance sports or racing cars. An automobile is commonly called a car or an auto, and generally in British usage, motor cars.

Vehicle

The concrete or specific word or phrase that is applied to the tenor of a metaphor and gives the metaphor its figurative power, as walking shadow in "Life's but a walking shadow" (Shakespeare).

Automobile

To travel in an automobile.

Vehicle

A play, role, or piece of music used to display the special talents of one performer or company.

Automobile

4-wheeled motor vehicle; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine;
He needs a car to get to work

Vehicle

An inactive substance that is combined with an active medication to facilitate administration.

Automobile

Travel in an automobile

Vehicle

A substance, such as oil, in which paint pigments are mixed for application.

Vehicle

A conveyance; a device for carrying or transporting substances, objects or individuals.

Vehicle

A medium for expression of talent or views.
Supporting actors in a Steven Spielberg vehicle

Vehicle

A liquid content (e.g. oil) which acts as a binding and drying agent in paint.

Vehicle

(pharmaceuticals) The main excipient (such as an oil or gel) that conveys the active ingredient of a drug.
An ointment with a petrolatum vehicle

Vehicle

An entity to achieve an end.
Mission service as a vehicle for development of better-rounded worldviews

Vehicle

(Buddhism) A mode or method of spiritual practice; a yana.

Vehicle

(Hinduism) An animal or (rarely) a plant on which a Hindu deity rides or sits

Vehicle

That in or on which any person or thing is, or may be, carried, as a coach, carriage, wagon, cart, car, sleigh, bicycle, etc.; a means of conveyance; specifically, a means of conveyance upon land.

Vehicle

That which is used as the instrument of conveyance or communication; as, matter is the vehicle of energy.
A simple style forms the best vehicle of thought to a popular assembly.

Vehicle

A substance in which medicine is taken.

Vehicle

Any liquid with which a pigment is applied, including whatever gum, wax, or glutinous or adhesive substance is combined with it.

Vehicle

A liquid used to spread sensitive salts upon glass and paper for use in photography.

Vehicle

A conveyance that transports people or objects

Vehicle

A medium for the expression or achievement of something;
His editorials provided a vehicle for his political views
A congregation is a vehicle of group identity

Vehicle

Any inanimate object (as a towel or money or clothing or dishes or books or toys etc.) that can transmit infectious agents from one person to another

Vehicle

A vehicle can carry passengers or cargo.
The cargo truck is a heavy vehicle designed for transporting goods.

Vehicle

Some vehicles are used for specialized functions, like farming or construction.
The tractor is an agricultural vehicle used for plowing fields.

Common Curiosities

Can the term vehicle refer to something that doesn’t have an engine?

Yes, a vehicle can be anything that transports people or goods, even without an engine, like a bicycle.

Is a motorcycle an automobile?

No, motorcycles are considered motor vehicles but not automobiles.

What types of vehicles are there?

There are land, air, and water vehicles, each designed for its environment.

Do all automobiles use gasoline?

No, automobiles can run on gasoline, diesel, electricity, or hybrid power sources.

Can the term vehicle include electric scooters?

Yes, electric scooters are considered vehicles.

Can a vehicle be self-propelled?

Yes, vehicles can be self-propelled, like cars, or pulled by other forces, like rickshaws.

Is a battery-operated toy car an automobile?

In common usage, no; "automobile" typically refers to full-size road vehicles, not toys.

Are all vehicles motorized?

No, some vehicles like sailboats or gliders are not motorized.

Is every automobile a vehicle?

Yes, every automobile is a type of vehicle.

Are airplanes considered vehicles?

Yes, airplanes are vehicles designed for air transport.

Are self-driving cars considered automobiles?

Yes, self-driving cars are a type of automobile equipped with autonomous technology.

Is an electric car an automobile?

Yes, an electric car is a type of automobile that uses an electric motor.

What's the main purpose of an automobile?

The main purpose of an automobile is to provide personal transportation on roads.

Are tractors considered automobiles?

No, tractors are vehicles but not automobiles; they are designed for agricultural use.

Are there vehicles that don't require roads?

Yes, there are many types of vehicles, like boats and planes, that don't require roads.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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