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Utilise vs. Utilize — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 25, 2023
"Utilise" and "Utilize" mean the same, implying 'to make use of,' but differ in regional usage. "Utilise" is British English, while "Utilize" is American English.
Utilise vs. Utilize — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Utilise and Utilize

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Key Differences

"Utilise" and "Utilize" both pertain to the act of using something, especially to achieve a particular end or during a specific situation. These words share identical meanings, and their usage primarily varies based on geographic location. For readers familiar with British English, "Utilise" is the more common term.
Conversely, in American English, "Utilize" is predominantly used. This variation mirrors many other word pairs that differ slightly in spelling between American and British English. The "-ize" and "-ise" difference, seen in words like "realize/realise" and "apologize/apologise," is a classic example of regional variations in the English language.
It's worth noting that while "Utilise" and "Utilize" convey the sense of using something, their use can sometimes be considered more formal than simply saying "use." They often appear in academic, technical, or formal writings to imply a specific, effective, or practical use of something.
To choose between "Utilise" and "Utilize," one should consider their audience. For a primarily American audience, "Utilize" would be the preferred spelling, while "Utilise" would resonate more with a British readership. However, in terms of comprehension, both words are universally understood by English speakers regardless of the spelling.

Comparison Chart

Meaning

To make use of.
To make use of.
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Common Usage

British English.
American English.

Spelling Variation

Ends in "-ise".
Ends in "-ize".

Example Usage

"He will utilise the tools available."
"She will utilize the resources provided."

Related Words

Realise, finalise.
Realize, finalize.

Compare with Definitions

Utilise

"Utilise" is the more common term in British English.

Utilize

To turn to profitable use or account.
Farmers utilize the manure as fertilizer.

Utilise

To avail oneself of.
She utilises her skills to train others.

Utilize

To employ for a given purpose.
The mechanic will utilize the right tools for the job.

Utilise

To put into service effectively.
They utilise solar energy to power the house.

Utilize

To make use of especially for practical reasons.
The city will utilize vacant lots for community gardens.

Utilise

To use resources to maximum advantage.
Businesses should utilise their assets wisely.

Utilize

To use effectively.
He can utilize the internet for research.

Utilise

To convert to practical use.
Rainwater is utilised for gardening.

Utilize

To harness resources for benefit.
She utilizes her knowledge to write books.

Utilize

Make practical and effective use of
Vitamin C helps your body utilize the iron present in your diet

Utilize

To put to use, especially to make profitable or effective use of
An approach to the problem that utilizes the latest research.
How plants utilize nutrients to produce seeds.

Utilize

Alternative spelling of utilise.

Utilize

To make useful; to turn to profitable account or use; to make use of; as, to utilize the whole power of a machine; to utilize one's opportunities.
In former ages, the mile-long corridors, with their numerous alcoves, might have been utilized as . . . dungeons.

Utilize

Put into service; make work or employ (something) for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose;
Use your head!
We only use Spanish at home
I can't make use of this tool
Apply a magnetic field here
This thinking was applied to many projects
How do you utilize this tool?
I apply this rule to get good results
Use the plastic bags to store the food
He doesn't know how to use a computer

Utilize

Convert (from an investment trust to a unit trust)

Common Curiosities

Are "Utilise" and "Utilize" synonyms?

Yes, they have the same meaning but differ in regional usage.

Is the difference between the two just the "s" and "z"?

Yes, the primary difference is the "-ise" in "Utilise" and "-ize" in "Utilize."

Which is the British English variant?

"Utilise" is the British English variant.

Can I use "use" instead of "Utilise/Utilize"?

Yes, "use" is a simpler alternative, but "Utilise/Utilize" can sometimes sound more formal.

Which is preferred in American English?

"Utilize" is preferred in American English.

Can an American writer use "Utilise"?

While "Utilize" is standard in American English, an American writer can use "Utilise" if targeting a British audience.

Do these words have the same root?

Yes, both derive from the Latin "uti," meaning "to use."

Is "Utilise" used in other English-speaking countries outside the UK?

Yes, "Utilise" is also common in countries like Australia and New Zealand.

Why might someone choose "Utilize" over "use"?

"Utilize" might be chosen for a more formal tone or to emphasize effective, specific, or practical use.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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