Symbolic vs. Symbolical — What's the Difference?

Symbolic is commonly used to describe an object, action, or event that signifies or represents another concept, often in a more abstract manner. For instance, a dove is symbolic of peace. On the other hand, symbolical serves as an alternative adjective form that carries the same meaning but is less commonly used in modern English. It might be chosen to emphasize the nature of something as being particularly characterized by or associated with symbols, suggesting a deliberate or marked use of symbolism.

In literature, symbolic elements are used to convey deeper meanings, themes, and emotions beyond the literal narrative. Characters, settings, or objects can be symbolic, embodying ideas like freedom, decay, or hope. Whereas, the use of symbolical in this context would emphasize the deliberate crafting of these elements by the author to function as symbols, highlighting their intentionality in embedding deeper meanings.

Symbolic communication involves the use of symbols—words, gestures, or visual images—to convey meanings, ideas, or emotions. This form of communication relies on the shared understanding of these symbols' meanings within a culture or group. Symbolical communication, while essentially referring to the same process, might stress the complexity or richness of the symbolic content being communicated.

In religious contexts, symbolic acts or objects are integral, serving as tangible representations of beliefs, values, or divine aspects. The bread and wine in Christian communion are symbolic of the body and blood of Christ. Symbolical, in such usage, would underscore the rich, layered significance imbued in these acts or objects, reflecting on their profound spiritual symbolism.

Symbolic gestures, like a handshake or a white flag, convey specific messages or intentions through culturally understood meanings. These gestures are symbolic of agreement or surrender, respectively. Using symbolical to describe these gestures would highlight the role of these actions as embodiments of complex social conventions or values, rather than mere physical acts.