Ask Difference

Silent vs. Silence — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 13, 2024
Silent refers to the absence of sound or the act of being quiet, whereas silence is the state or condition of being silent or the lack of audible sound.
Silent vs. Silence — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Silent and Silence

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Key Differences

Silent is an adjective that describes a person, place, thing, or situation that does not produce sound. For example, a silent room means there is no noise within that space, emphasizing the quality of quietness. On the other hand, silence, a noun, refers to the actual absence or cessation of sound or noise. It is the state or condition that results when no sound is heard, such as the silence of the night.
Being silent can be a choice or a characteristic; for instance, someone can choose to remain silent during a conversation, or a machine can be designed to operate silently. Silence, however, is the outcome or environment created when there are no sounds, intentional or otherwise. It can be a moment of peace or a lack of response.
Silent can also imply secrecy or discretion, suggesting that something is not spoken of or disclosed. In contrast, silence can be used to describe a complete lack of communication or expression, not just the absence of sound but also the absence of any form of verbal interaction or expression.
In literature and art, being silent can convey a sense of mystery, tension, or contemplation, depending on the context. Silence as a concept can be filled with meaning, symbolizing peace, emptiness, isolation, or even oppression, depending on how it is portrayed or experienced.
Silence can be broken, interrupted, or filled, indicating a temporary state that can change with the introduction of sound. Silent, as a descriptor, doesn't imply this temporality but rather a consistent state or characteristic of an entity or moment.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Adjective
Noun

Definition

Not making or accompanied by sound
The absence or cessation of sound

Usage

Describes a person, place, or thing as quiet
Refers to the state or condition of quietness

Connotation

Can imply secrecy or discretion
Can symbolize peace, emptiness, or isolation

Temporality

Describes a characteristic or choice
Implies a condition that can be broken or interrupted

In Literature

Conveys mystery, tension, or contemplation
Filled with meaning, varying from peace to oppression

Compare with Definitions

Silent

Free from sound.
The library was completely silent.

Silence

The absence of sound.
The silence in the countryside was soothing.

Silent

Not speaking.
She remained silent during the debate.

Silence

Lack of communication.
The silence from the company was concerning.

Silent

Not disclosing information.
He was silent about his past.

Silence

A gesture or signal to cease noise.
He signaled for silence with a gesture.

Silent

Not active or not emitting signals.
The volcano has been silent for decades.

Silence

A period of time without noise.
There was a moment of silence before the applause.

Silent

Without audible accompaniment.
The film was shown in silent version.

Silence

The condition of being forgotten or not mentioned.
The issue was met with silence.

Silent

Marked by absence of noise or sound; still
The silent forest.

Silence

Silence is the absence of ambient audible sound, the emission of sounds of such low intensity that they do not draw attention to themselves, or the state of having ceased to produce sounds; this latter sense can be extended to apply to the cessation or absence of any form of communication, whether through speech or other medium.Sometimes speakers fall silent when they hesitate in searching for a word, or interrupt themselves before correcting themselves. Discourse analysis shows that people use brief silences to mark the boundaries of prosodic units, in turn-taking, or as reactive tokens, e.g., as a sign of displeasure, disagreement, embarrassment, desire to think, confusion, and the like.

Silent

Not inclined to speak; not talkative
He's the strong, silent type.

Silence

The condition or quality of being or keeping still and silent.

Silent

Not speaking or refraining from speech
Do be silent.

Silence

The absence of sound; stillness.

Silent

Not saying anything about a particular matter; making no mention
The poem is silent on the reason for the speaker's sadness.

Silence

A period of time without speech or noise.

Silent

Not voiced or expressed; unspoken
A silent curse.
Silent consent.

Silence

Refusal or failure to speak out.

Silent

Having no spoken dialogue and usually no soundtrack. Used of a film.

Silence

To make silent or bring to silence
Silenced the crowd with a gesture.

Silent

(Linguistics) Having no phonetic value; unpronounced
The silent b in subtle.

Silence

To curtail the expression of; suppress
Silencing all criticism.
Silenced their opponents.

Silent

Inactive; quiescent
A silent volcano.

Silence

(Genetics) To interfere with the expression of (a gene or gene segment) so that its biological function is suppressed.

Silent

Producing no detectable signs or symptoms
A silent heart attack.

Silence

The absence of any sound.
When the motor stopped, the silence was almost deafening.

Silent

A silent movie.

Silence

The act of refraining from speaking.
"You have the right to silence," said the police officer.

Silent

Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.

Silence

Form of meditative worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers); meeting for worship.
During silence a message came to me that there was that of God in every person.

Silent

Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.

Silence

(transitive) To make (someone or something) silent.
Can you silence the crowd, so we can start the show?

Silent

Keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed.

Silence

(transitive) To repress the expression of something.
Women, as well as children, have their thoughts or emotions routinely silenced.

Silent

(pronunciation) Not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent.
The e is silent in fable.
Silent letters can make some words difficult to spell.
The “l” in the English word "salmon" is silent.

Silence

(transitive) To suppress criticism, etc.
Silence the critics.
Silence the doubters.

Silent

Having no effect; not operating; inefficient.

Silence

(molecular biology) To block gene expression.

Silent

(technology) With the sound turned off; usually on silent or in silent mode.
My phone was on silent.

Silence

(euphemistic) To murder.

Silent

(technology) Without audio capability.

Silence

(imperative) Be silent.
Silence! Enough of your insolence!

Silent

Hidden, unseen.
A silent voter; a silent partner

Silence

The state of being silent; entire absence of sound or noise; absolute stillness.
I saw and heared; for such a numerous hostFled not in silence through the frighted deep.

Silent

Of an edit or change to a text, not explicitly acknowledged.
Silent revisions; a silent emendation

Silence

Forbearance from, or absence of, speech; taciturnity; muteness.

Silent

(genetics) Not implying significant modifications which would affect a peptide sequence.

Silence

Secrecy; as, these things were transacted in silence.
The administration itself keeps a profound silence.

Silent

Undiagnosed or undetected because of an absence of symptoms.

Silence

The cessation of rage, agitation, or tumilt; calmness; quiest; as, the elements were reduced to silence.

Silent

Of distilled spirit: having no flavour or odour.

Silence

Absence of mention; oblivion.
And what most merits fame, in silence hid.

Silent

(uncountable) That which is silent; a time of silence.

Silence

Be silent; - used elliptically for let there be silence, or keep silence.

Silent

A silent movie

Silence

To compel to silence; to cause to be still; to still; to hush.
Silence that dreadful bell; it frights the isle.

Silent

Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
How silent is this town!

Silence

To put to rest; to quiet.
This would silence all further opposition.
These would have silenced their scruples.

Silent

Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.
Ulysses, adds he, was the most eloquent and most silent of men.
This new-created world, whereof in hellFame is not silent.

Silence

To cause to cease firing, as by a vigorous cannonade; as, to silence the batteries of an enemy.

Silent

Keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed; as, the wind is silent.

Silence

The state of being silent (as when no one is speaking);
There was a shocked silence
He gestured for silence

Silent

Not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent; as, e is silent in "fable."

Silence

The absence of sound;
He needed silence in order to sleep
The street was quiet

Silent

Having no effect; not operating; inefficient.
Cause . . . silent, virtueless, and dead.

Silence

A refusal to speak when expected;
His silence about my contribution was surprising

Silent

That which is silent; a time of silence.

Silence

The trait of keeping things secret

Silent

Marked by absence of sound;
A silent house
Soundless footsteps on the grass
The night was still

Silence

Cause to be quiet or not talk;
Please silence the children in the church!

Silent

Failing to speak or communicate etc when expected to;
The witness remained silent

Silence

Keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure;
All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power

Silent

Indicated by necessary connotation though not expressed directly;
Gave silent consent
A tacit agreement
The understood provisos of a custody agreement

Silent

Not made to sound;
The silent `h' at the beginning of `honor'
In French certain letters are often unsounded

Silent

Having a frequency below or above the range of human audibility;
A silent dog whistle

Silent

Unable to speak because of hereditary deafness

Common Curiosities

Can someone be silent in a room that isn't in silence?

Yes, an individual can choose to be silent (not speaking or making noise) even in a noisy environment.

How can silence be broken?

Silence can be broken by any sound, whether it's speech, music, natural sounds, or noise.

What is silence?

Silence is the state or condition where no sound is present.

Can silence be used effectively in communication?

Yes, silence can be a powerful tool in communication, used for emphasis, reflection, or to convey non-verbal messages.

Can silence indicate agreement or disagreement?

Silence can be ambiguous; it might indicate agreement, disagreement, indifference, or contemplation, depending on the context.

What does it mean to be silent?

Being silent means not producing sound, not speaking, or maintaining quietness.

Is silence always peaceful?

Not necessarily; silence can be peaceful, uncomfortable, or oppressive, depending on the context.

Can a machine be silent?

Yes, if a machine operates without making noise, it can be described as silent.

Is the silent treatment the same as silence?

The silent treatment involves someone choosing to be silent towards someone else as a form of communication or punishment, while silence can exist without such intent.

Are silent films completely without sound?

Silent films lack spoken dialogue and synchronous sound, but they were often accompanied by live music during showings.

Can silence be uncomfortable?

Yes, silence can sometimes be uncomfortable or awkward, especially in social situations where communication is expected.

How is silence portrayed in art and literature?

In art and literature, silence can be depicted as a powerful state, filled with emotional, spiritual, or existential meaning.

Is a silent witness someone who doesn't speak?

A silent witness may not verbally communicate but can provide evidence or information through their presence or actions.

How is silence used in meditation and mindfulness?

Silence is a key element in meditation and mindfulness practices, helping individuals to focus, reflect, and find inner peace.

Is silence always the absence of sound?

While primarily defined as the absence of sound, silence can also refer to a lack of communication or a profound quietness that transcends mere sound.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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