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Seltzer vs. Cider — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 6, 2024
Seltzer is carbonated water, often used as a mixer or standalone drink, emphasizing refreshment. Cider, conversely, is a fermented beverage made from apple juice, known for its alcoholic content and rich flavors.
Seltzer vs. Cider — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Seltzer and Cider

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Key Differences

Seltzer, also known as sparkling water, is simply water that has been carbonated, offering a crisp and refreshing taste. It can be consumed on its own or used as a base in mixed drinks, providing a bubbly texture without adding any calories or sugar. Cider, on the other hand, is traditionally an alcoholic drink made by fermenting apple juice. Its flavor profile ranges from sweet to dry, depending on the fermentation process and the types of apples used, and it often embodies the essence of autumn and harvest seasons.
While seltzer has gained popularity in health and wellness circles for being a low-calorie, sugar-free alternative to sugary sodas and beverages, cider has been appreciated for centuries for its complex flavors and as a staple in many cultures' celebrations and cuisines. Seltzer's appeal lies in its versatility and its ability to hydrate without contributing to daily sugar intake, whereas cider's appeal is rooted in its rich history and the depth of flavor that can be achieved through the fermentation process.
The production of seltzer involves injecting carbon dioxide into purified water, a relatively simple process that can be done commercially or at home with a carbonation machine. In contrast, making cider involves a meticulous fermentation process that can take several weeks to months, requiring careful monitoring of sugar content and acidity levels to achieve the desired taste.
Seltzer is often marketed as a healthier alternative to soda, with many brands offering flavored versions that use natural essences to appeal to a wide range of taste preferences. Cider, however, is celebrated for its craftsmanship, with many artisanal cideries experimenting with different apple varieties and fermentation techniques to create unique and sophisticated beverages.
The cultural significance of cider varies greatly around the world, with some countries like the UK having a long tradition of cider-making that is deeply embedded in their cultural heritage. Seltzer, while widely consumed, does not typically hold the same cultural weight but has seen a resurgence in popularity due to the growing trend towards healthier lifestyle choices.
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Comparison Chart

Base Ingredient

Water
Apple Juice

Carbonation

Added artificially through carbonation
Naturally occurs during fermentation (in some types)

Flavor

Plain or flavored, but not sweet
Ranges from sweet to dry, depending on type

Alcohol Content

Non-alcoholic
Generally alcoholic, though non-alcoholic versions exist

Purpose

Hydration, mixer for drinks
Consumption as an alcoholic beverage

Production Process

Carbonation of water
Fermentation of apple juice

Cultural Significance

Less culturally significant
Significant in many cultures, especially in Europe

Compare with Definitions

Seltzer

Carbonated water, often consumed for hydration.
She ordered a seltzer with lime at the bar as a refreshing, non-alcoholic option.

Cider

An alcoholic beverage made from fermented apple juice.
They toasted the autumn evening with a glass of spiced cider.

Seltzer

Used as a mixer in cocktails and non-alcoholic beverages.
He added seltzer to the punch to give it a fizzy texture.

Cider

Flavor profiles range widely from sweet to very dry.
He preferred dry cider, enjoying its crisp, tart finish.

Seltzer

Gaining popularity in health-conscious circles.
Swapping soda for seltzer has been a great healthy choice for her.

Cider

Artisanal cideries experiment with apple varieties and fermentation techniques.
The local cidery released a limited-edition cider made from heirloom apples.

Seltzer

Offers a crisp and refreshing mouthfeel.
On a hot day, nothing beats the refreshing crispness of a cold seltzer.

Cider

Production involves careful fermentation and aging.
The cider maker aged the batch for six months to develop its complex flavors.

Seltzer

Can be flavored naturally without added sugars.
The raspberry seltzer offered a hint of flavor without the calories.

Cider

A traditional drink in many cultures, especially in Europe.
Visiting the cider houses in the Basque Country was a highlight of their trip.

Seltzer

A natural effervescent spring water of high mineral content.

Cider

Cider ( SY-dər) is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented juice of apples. Cider is widely available in the United Kingdom (particularly in the West Country) and the Republic of Ireland.

Seltzer

See carbonated water.

Cider

An alcoholic drink made from fermented apple juice
A bottle of cider
English-style ciders

Seltzer

Ellipsis of seltzer water; carbonated water, often for use in mixing with alcohol, cordials, and juices.

Cider

Unfermented juice pressed from fruit, especially apples, used as a beverage or to make other products, such as vinegar.

Seltzer

Naturally effervescent mineral water

Cider

An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting juice pressed from fruit, especially apples. Also called hard cider.

Seltzer

Effervescent beverage artificially charged with carbon dioxide

Cider

An alcoholic, often sparkling (carbonated) beverage made from fermented apples; hard cider; apple cider

Cider

A non-alcoholic still beverage consisting of the juice of early-harvest apples, usually unfiltered and still containing pulp; apple cider; sweet cider without pulp such a beverage is called apple juice.
She liked an aged cider. He liked a harder cider.

Cider

(Australia) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.

Cider

A non-alcoholic, lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage.

Cider

(countable) A cup, glass, or serving of any of these beverages.

Cider

The expressed juice of apples. It is used as a beverage, for making vinegar, and for other purposes.

Cider

A beverage made from juice pressed from apples

Common Curiosities

What is seltzer?

Seltzer is carbonated water, sometimes flavored, without added sugars or alcohol.

How is seltzer made?

Seltzer is made by adding carbon dioxide to water under pressure.

What are the health implications of consuming cider?

Consuming cider in moderation can be part of a balanced diet, though it may contain sugar.

What is cider?

Cider is a beverage made from the fermented juice of apples, typically alcoholic.

What types of flavored seltzer are available?

Flavored seltzers come in a variety of tastes, including fruit essences and botanicals, without added sugars.

How does the flavor of cider vary?

Cider's flavor can vary from sweet to dry, influenced by the apple varieties and fermentation process.

Can seltzer be flavored?

Yes, seltzer can be naturally flavored without adding calories or sugar.

How is cider made?

Cider is made by fermenting apple juice until it becomes alcoholic.

Is seltzer a healthy drink option?

Yes, seltzer is a healthy alternative to sugary sodas, offering hydration without sugar.

Why is cider popular in Europe?

Cider has a long tradition and cultural significance in Europe, especially in countries like the UK and France.

Is cider always alcoholic?

While traditionally alcoholic, there are non-alcoholic versions of cider available.

Is there a non-alcoholic version of cider?

Yes, non-alcoholic versions of cider are available, offering similar flavors without alcohol.

Can seltzer replace soda in a diet?

Yes, seltzer can replace soda, offering a healthier, sugar-free alternative.

Can seltzer aid in weight loss?

Seltzer can aid in weight loss by providing a satisfying, low-calorie alternative to sugary beverages.

How do artisanal cideries contribute to the cider industry?

Artisanal cideries experiment with diverse apple types and fermentation methods, enriching the cider industry with unique flavors.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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