Seagull vs. Gull — What's the Difference?

Seagulls are commonly associated with coastal areas, where they are often seen scavenging for food, highlighting their strong association with marine environments. On the other hand, the term "gull" encompasses species that can also be found in inland habitats, including lakes, rivers, and fields, indicating a wider ecological diversity.

While seagulls are often perceived as nuisances in urban and coastal settings due to their loud calls and aggressive scavenging behaviors, gulls, in general, play important roles in their ecosystems, such as controlling pest populations and cleaning up carrion. This distinction reflects the varied reputations of these birds depending on their specific behaviors and interactions with humans.

Seagulls typically exhibit a white and grey plumage with black markings on the head or wings, a physical trait that aids in their identification. Conversely, gulls can display a wider range of colors and patterns across different species, showcasing the genetic diversity within the family Laridae.

Seagulls are known for their intelligent behavior, such as using tools and working in groups to find food, demonstrating their adaptability. Gulls, encompassing a broader category, also include species with similar levels of intelligence, underscoring the cognitive capabilities of the family as a whole.

Although "seagull" is a term popularly used in everyday language, it is not scientifically precise, as it suggests a specific group within the gull family. Gull, however, is the correct term to refer to any member of the family Laridae, emphasizing the importance of accurate terminology in ornithology.