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Scampi vs. Prawn — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 27, 2023
Scampi refers to a type of small lobster or the dish made from it, while Prawn is a large shrimp-like crustacean. Both are popular in culinary dishes.
Scampi vs. Prawn — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Scampi and Prawn

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Key Differences

Scampi originally referred to the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus, found in the northeastern Atlantic. Prawn is a generic term for large, shrimp-like decapod crustaceans.
In culinary contexts, Scampi in the US often refers to a shrimp dish prepared with garlic and white wine. Prawns, on the other hand, are often boiled, grilled, or fried and served in various dishes.
Scampi's taste and texture differ from that of prawns. Scampi has a richer, sweeter flavor and a firmer texture. Prawns have a more delicate taste and a softer texture when cooked.
The term Scampi can also refer to the method of preparation. For instance, "shrimp scampi" means shrimp prepared in the scampi style. Prawns are typically named by their size or species, like tiger prawn or king prawn.
While Scampi primarily lives in burrows on the sea floor, Prawns can be found in fresh and salt water. Both have a rich history in global cuisines, prized for their flavors and versatility.
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Comparison Chart

Origin of Term

Refers to a type of lobster.
Generic term for large shrimp-like creatures.

Culinary Use

Often in garlic and white wine dishes in the US.
Boiled, grilled, fried in various dishes.

Taste & Texture

Richer, sweeter flavor and firmer texture.
Delicate taste and softer texture.

Reference in Dishes

Can refer to method of preparation.
Named by size or species.

Habitat

Lives in burrows on sea floor.
Found in both fresh and salt water.

Compare with Definitions

Scampi

A culinary dish prepared with shrimp, garlic, and white wine.
Shrimp scampi is my favorite Italian dish.

Prawn

A large shrimp-like decapod crustacean.
The chef added fresh prawns to the paella.

Scampi

A small lobster, especially the Norway lobster.
I ordered scampi at the seaside restaurant.

Prawn

A crustacean similar to shrimp but generally larger.
I can never decide between shrimp and prawn for my salad.

Scampi

Seafood, especially shrimp, cooked in butter and garlic.
The aroma of scampi filled the restaurant.

Prawn

A term used to categorize several species of large shrimp.
Tiger prawns are especially popular in Asian cuisines.

Scampi

A term used in the US to describe shrimp dishes.
The menu had a section dedicated to various scampi dishes.

Prawn

Seafood often used in curries, salads, and grilled dishes.
The prawn curry was the highlight of the meal.

Scampi

A method of preparing seafood, especially shrimp.
I love the scampi preparation of seafood with lots of garlic.

Prawn

A popular seafood delicacy in various cuisines.
Prawns are a must-have in most seafood feasts.

Scampi

Scampi, also called Dublin Bay Prawn or Norway Lobster (Nephrops norvegicus), is an edible lobster of the order Decapoda. It is widespread in the Mediterranean and northeastern Atlantic, from North Africa to Norway and Iceland, and is a gastronomic delicacy.

Prawn

Prawn is a common name for small aquatic crustaceans with an exoskeleton and ten legs (which is a member of the order decapoda), some of which can be eaten.The term "prawn" is used particularly in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Commonwealth nations, for large swimming crustaceans or shrimp, especially those with commercial significance in the fishing industry. Shrimp that are present in this category often belong to the suborder Dendrobranchiata.

Scampi

Large shrimp broiled or sautéed and served in a garlic and butter sauce.

Prawn

Any of various shrimps, especially one that is large or inhabits fresh water.

Scampi

See langoustine.

Prawn

The flesh of a prawn, used as food.

Scampi

Served in a garlic and butter sauce
Lobster scampi.

Prawn

To fish for prawns.

Scampi

A Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus).

Prawn

A crustacean of the suborder Dendrobranchiata.

Scampi

Any member of a similar species of genus Nephrops or similar prawns.

Prawn

(Commonwealth) A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp.

Scampi

Plural of scampo

Prawn

Synonym of butterface: A woman with an attractive body but an unattractive face.
She's a prawn!

Scampi

Large shrimp sauteed in oil or butter and garlic

Prawn

A fool, an idiot.

Prawn

Alternative form of porn.

Prawn

(intransitive) To fish for prawns.

Prawn

Any one of numerous species of large shrimplike Crustacea having slender legs and long antennæ. They mostly belong to the genera Pandalus, Palæmon, Palæmonetes, and Peneus, and are much used as food. The common English prawn is Palæmon serratus.

Prawn

Any of various edible decapod crustaceans

Prawn

Shrimp-like decapod crustacean having two pairs of pincers; most are edible

Prawn

Fish for prawns

Common Curiosities

What is a Prawn?

Prawn is a large shrimp-like crustacean.

What is Scampi?

Scampi refers to a type of small lobster or a dish made from shrimp with garlic and white wine.

Are Prawns and Shrimp the same?

While similar, prawns and shrimp are different species with slight differences in appearance and taste.

Can Scampi refer to a cooking method?

Yes, in the US, Scampi often refers to a garlic and white wine preparation, like "shrimp scampi."

Can Prawns be found in freshwater?

Yes, prawns can be found in both fresh and salt water.

Where is Scampi commonly found?

Scampi, or the Norway lobster, is found in the northeastern Atlantic.

How are Prawns typically cooked?

Prawns are often boiled, grilled, or fried.

Are Prawns larger than Shrimp?

Generally, prawns are larger than shrimp, but size can vary by species.

Is Scampi a type of Prawn?

No, Scampi is a small lobster, while prawn is a shrimp-like crustacean.

What is the texture of Scampi?

Scampi has a firmer texture compared to prawns.

Is Scampi popular in Italian-American cuisine?

Yes, dishes like "shrimp scampi" are staples in Italian-American restaurants.

How does Scampi taste compared to Prawn?

Scampi has a richer, sweeter flavor, while prawns have a more delicate taste.

Do both Scampi and Prawns turn pink when cooked?

Yes, both scampi and prawns turn pink or reddish when cooked.

Is there a difference in the nutritional value of Scampi and Prawn?

Both are good sources of protein, but specifics can vary based on size and preparation methods.

Is "shrimp scampi" made of Scampi?

In the US, "shrimp scampi" typically refers to shrimp cooked in a scampi style, not the lobster variety.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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