Ask Difference

Room vs. Board — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 28, 2024
Room refers to a space enclosed by walls within a building, while board primarily means the provision of meals, especially in lodging contexts.
Room vs. Board — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Room and Board

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Key Differences

Room generally refers to a distinct space within a building meant for specific uses, such as a bedroom, kitchen, or office. On the other hand, board in its traditional context refers to the provision of meals or food, often as part of a lodging arrangement. It comes from the historical practice of providing meals to lodgers, where food was served on a board.
While a room offers physical space for activities and living, board pertains more to services provided, typically in the form of meals. This distinction makes room primarily a physical concept, whereas board is a service concept. Board can also imply a package deal in accommodations where both lodging and meals are provided.
Rooms are categorized based on their function, such as dining rooms or bedrooms, focusing on the activities performed within them. Conversely, board doesn't concern the physical space but rather the meals offered, which might include breakfast, lunch, and dinner, depending on the agreement.
In terms of usage, "room" can also be used metaphorically or in expressions like "room for improvement". Board, while occasionally used to refer to advisory groups or committees, such as a board of directors, remains closely tied to its origins in meals and lodging when used in the phrase "room and board".
Rooms are rented or owned and are often measured by their capacity, dimensions, or amenities. Board, when it involves payment, is typically assessed as part of an overall package, especially in settings like boarding schools, colleges, or certain rental agreements where meals are included.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Enclosed space in a building
Provision of meals in lodging

Primary Usage

Physical space for activities
Service, particularly meals

Types

Bedrooms, kitchens, offices, etc.
Full board, half board, bed & board

Associated Expressions

"Room to grow", "spare room"
"Board of directors", "on board"

Common Contexts

Homes, workplaces, public buildings
Hotels, boarding schools, rentals

Compare with Definitions

Room

An area designated for a particular purpose.
The craft room is always busy.

Board

Provision of meals in lodging.
The hotel offers room and board.

Room

Space within a building.
The house has four rooms.

Board

A group of people who manage or direct an organization.
The board meets every Tuesday.

Room

A part or division in a structure.
She decorated each room differently.

Board

Meals provided at a fixed rate.
Board at the university includes three meals a day.

Room

Opportunity or scope for something.
There is no room for error in this project.

Board

A flat piece of wood or other material.
He cut the board to size for the shelf.

Room

A set of rooms.
They booked a room in the hotel.

Board

To get on a vehicle.
She boarded the plane just in time.

Room

In a building, a room is any space enclosed within a number of walls to which entry is possible only by a door or other dividing structure that connects it either to a passageway, to another room, or to the outdoors, that is large enough for several persons to move about, and whose size, fixtures, furnishings, and sometimes placement within the building support the activity to be conducted in it.

Board

A long flat slab of sawed lumber; a plank.

Room

A space that is or may be occupied
That easy chair takes up too much room.

Board

A long flat slab of another material, used as a structural member.

Room

An area separated by walls or partitions from other similar parts of the structure or building in which it is located
The first room on the left.
An unpainted room.

Board

A flat, rigid, often rectangular piece of material used as a surface upon which to work
A cutting board.
An ironing board.

Room

The people present in such an area
The whole room laughed.

Board

A blackboard.

Room

Rooms Living quarters; lodgings.

Board

A bulletin board.

Room

Suitable opportunity or scope
Room for doubt.

Board

A scoreboard.

Room

To occupy a room; lodge.

Board

A toteboard.

Room

Opportunity or scope (to do something).

Board

A flat piece of material designed or equipped to be ridden as a sport, especially a snowboard, skateboard, or surfboard.

Room

(uncountable) Space for something, or to carry out an activity.

Board

A diving board.

Room

(archaic) A particular portion of space.

Board

A backboard.

Room

Sufficient space for or to do something.

Board

A flat, rigid piece of material on which a game is played, such as a checkerboard or chessboard.

Room

(nautical) A space between the timbers of a ship's frame.

Board

A table at which official meetings are held; a council table.

Room

(obsolete) Place; stead.

Board

An organized body of administrators or investigators
A board of trustees.
A board of directors.

Room

(countable) A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling.

Board

A table, especially one set for serving food.

Room

(One's) bedroom.
Go to your room!

Board

Food or meals considered as a whole
Board and lodging.

Room

(in the plural) A set of rooms inhabited by someone; one's lodgings.

Board

(Sports) The wooden structure enclosing an area for skating, such as the ice on which hockey is played, or enclosing a playing area, as for indoor soccer.

Room

The people in a room.
The room was on its feet.
He was good at reading rooms.
It was fun to watch her work the room.

Board

A theater stage.

Room

(mining) An area for working in a coal mine.

Board

(Basketball) A rebound.

Room

(caving) A portion of a cave that is wider than a passage.

Board

An electrical-equipment panel.

Room

An IRC or chat room.
Some users may not be able to access the AOL room.

Board

(Computers) A circuit board.

Room

Place or position in society; office; rank; post, sometimes when vacated by its former occupant.

Board

The side of a ship.

Room

A quantity of furniture sufficient to furnish one room.

Board

A leeboard.

Room

(intransitive) To reside, especially as a boarder or tenant.
Doctor Watson roomed with Sherlock Holmes at Baker Street.

Board

A centerboard.

Room

(transitive) To assign to a room; to allocate a room to.

Board

(Obsolete) A border or edge.

Room

Wide; spacious; roomy.

Board

To cover or close with boards
Board up a broken window.

Room

Far; at a distance; wide in space or extent.

Board

To furnish with meals in return for pay.

Room

(nautical) Off from the wind.

Board

To house where board is furnished
Board a horse at a stable.

Room

Unobstructed spase; space which may be occupied by or devoted to any object; compass; extent of place, great or small; as, there is not room for a house; the table takes up too much room.
Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room.
There was no room for them in the inn.

Board

To enter or go aboard (a vehicle or ship).

Room

A particular portion of space appropriated for occupancy; a place to sit, stand, or lie; a seat.
If he have but twelve pence in his purse, he will give it for the best room in a playhouse.
When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room.

Board

To allow (passengers) on board.

Room

Especially, space in a building or ship inclosed or set apart by a partition; an apartment or chamber.
I found the prince in the next room.

Board

(Nautical) To come alongside (a ship).

Room

Place or position in society; office; rank; post; station; also, a place or station once belonging to, or occupied by, another, and vacated.
When he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judea in the room of his father Herod.
Neither that I look for a higher room in heaven.
Let Bianca take her sister's room.

Board

(Sports) To force (an opposing hockey player) into the boards with a body check.

Room

Possibility of admission; ability to admit; opportunity to act; fit occasion; as, to leave room for hope.
There was no prince in the empire who had room for such an alliance.
Make room, and let him stand before our face.

Board

(Obsolete) To approach.

Room

To occupy a room or rooms; to lodge; as, they arranged to room together.

Board

To receive meals or food and lodging as a paying customer.

Room

Spacious; roomy.
No roomer harbour in the place.

Board

(Sports) To use a snowboard, skateboard, surfboard, or similar item.

Room

An area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling;
The rooms were very small but they had a nice view

Board

A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making.

Room

Space for movement;
Room to pass
Make way for
Hardly enough elbow room to turn around

Board

A device (e.g., switchboard) containing electrical switches and other controls and designed to control lights, sound, telephone connections, etc.

Room

Opportunity for;
Room for improvement

Board

A flat surface with markings for playing a board game.
Each player starts the game with four counters on the board.

Room

The people who are present in a room;
The whole room was cheering

Board

Short for blackboard, whiteboard, chessboard, surfboard, circuit board, message board (on the Internet), etc.

Room

Live and take one's meals at or in;
She rooms in an old boarding house

Board

A committee that manages the business of an organization, e.g., a board of directors.
We have to wait to hear back from the board.

Board

(uncountable) Regular meals or the amount paid for them in a place of lodging.
Room and board

Board

(nautical) The side of a ship.

Board

(nautical) The distance a sailing vessel runs between tacks when working to windward.

Board

The wall that surrounds an ice hockey rink.

Board

(archaic) A long, narrow table, like that used in a medieval dining hall.

Board

Paper made thick and stiff like a board, for book covers, etc.; pasteboard.
To bind a book in boards

Board

(video games) A level or stage having a particular layout.

Board

A container for holding pre-dealt cards that is used to allow multiple sets of players to play the same cards. Board (duplicate bridge)

Board

A rebound.

Board

(transitive) To step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance.
It is time to board the aircraft.

Board

(transitive) To provide someone with meals and lodging, usually in exchange for money.
To board one's horse at a livery stable

Board

(transitive) To receive meals and lodging in exchange for money.

Board

To capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party

Board

(intransitive) To obtain meals, or meals and lodgings, statedly for compensation

Board

To approach (someone); to make advances to, accost.

Board

To cover with boards or boarding.
To board a house

Board

To hit (someone) with a wooden board.

Board

(transitive) To write something on a board, especially a blackboard or whiteboard.

Board

A piece of timber sawed thin, and of considerable length and breadth as compared with the thickness, - used for building, etc.

Board

A table to put food upon.
Fruit of all kinds . . . She gathers, tribute large, and on the boardHeaps with unsparing hand.

Board

Hence: What is served on a table as food; stated meals; provision; entertainment; - usually as furnished for pay; as, to work for one's board; the price of board.

Board

A table at which a council or court is held.
Both better acquainted with affairs than any other who sat then at that board.
We may judge from their letters to the board.

Board

A square or oblong piece of thin wood or other material used for some special purpose, as, a molding board; a board or surface painted or arranged for a game; as, a chessboard; a backgammon board.

Board

Paper made thick and stiff like a board, for book covers, etc.; pasteboard; as, to bind a book in boards.

Board

The stage in a theater; as, to go upon the boards, to enter upon the theatrical profession.

Board

The border or side of anything.

Board

To cover with boards or boarding; as, to board a house.

Board

To go on board of, or enter, as a ship, whether in a hostile or a friendly way.
You board an enemy to capture her, and a stranger to receive news or make a communication.

Board

To enter, as a railway car.

Board

To furnish with regular meals, or with meals and lodgings, for compensation; to supply with daily meals.

Board

To place at board, for compensation; as, to board one's horse at a livery stable.

Board

To obtain meals, or meals and lodgings, statedly for compensation; as, he boards at the hotel.
We are several of us, gentlemen and ladies, who board in the same house.

Board

To approach; to accost; to address; hence, to woo.
I will board her, though she chide as loudAs thunder when the clouds in autumn crack.

Board

A committee having supervisory powers;
The board has seven members

Board

A flat piece of material designed for a special purpose;
He nailed boards across the windows

Board

A stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

Board

A board on which information can be displayed to public view

Board

A flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games;
He got out the board and set up the pieces

Board

Food or meals in general;
She sets a fine table
Room and board

Board

Electrical device consisting of an insulated panel containing switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices;
He checked the instrument panel
Suddenly the board lit up like a Christmas tree

Board

A printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities

Board

A table at which meals are served;
He helped her clear the dining table
A feast was spread upon the board

Board

Get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

Board

Live and take one's meals at or in;
She rooms in an old boarding house

Board

Lodge and take meals (at)

Board

Provide food and lodging (for);
The old lady is boarding three men

Common Curiosities

Are there different types of rooms based on function?

Yes, rooms are often defined by their function, such as bedrooms for sleeping or kitchens for cooking.

Does the number of rooms in a house influence its market value?

Generally, more rooms can increase a house's market value due to more space and potential uses.

Can you rent just a board without a room?

Typically, board is tied to lodging, but in some cases, like some dining clubs or meal plans, it might be possible.

What does "room" mean in a hotel context?

In a hotel, a "room" is a private area reserved for the guest's accommodation.

Can "board" refer to anything other than food in lodging?

While primarily about food in lodging, "board" can also mean the act of getting on a vehicle or a group of officials.

How does board differ in full board vs. half board arrangements?

Full board includes all meals, whereas half board typically includes only breakfast and one other meal.

How do room and board combine in student housing?

In student housing, "room and board" covers both accommodation (room) and meals provided (board).

What is the importance of room size in real estate?

Room size can affect the value and functionality of real estate, impacting usability and appeal.

How is "board" used in corporate settings?

In corporate settings, "board" refers to the board of directors, the group that oversees the management of a company.

How does one typically pay for board in a lodging arrangement?

Payment for board is usually part of the lodging cost, often on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis.

Is a boardroom related to "board" in the meal sense?

No, a boardroom is related to the board of directors and is a meeting room for the board members.

What does "no room to swing a cat" mean?

This is an idiomatic expression implying that a space is very small and cramped.

What are typical amenities included with a room rental?

Room rentals might include utilities, furniture, internet access, and sometimes shared facilities like kitchens.

Can room also mean "possibility" or "opportunity"?

Yes, "room" can metaphorically mean possibility or opportunity, as in "room for improvement".

What does "board-certified" mean in professional contexts?

"Board-certified" refers to professionals, especially doctors, who have been certified by a recognized board in their field.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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