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Review vs. Vetting — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 18, 2024
Review involves evaluating or assessing something systematically, focusing on quality or performance, while vetting entails a thorough examination or investigation, often to ensure suitability or reliability before approval.
Review vs. Vetting — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Review and Vetting

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Key Differences

A review is typically conducted to assess the quality, performance, or significance of something, such as a product, service, or piece of work. This process can be informal or formal and is aimed at providing feedback or evaluation. On the other hand, vetting is a more rigorous and often investigative process, designed to thoroughly check the background, qualifications, or characteristics of an individual, proposal, or item before making a decision or giving approval. This fundamental difference highlights the depth and purpose behind each activity.
Reviews are common in various contexts, including consumer products, academic works, and entertainment. They can come from professionals in the field or from consumers, providing a wide range of perspectives. Vetting, however, is typically conducted by specialists or authorities with access to necessary information and tools to conduct thorough examinations. This process is crucial in sensitive situations, such as employment background checks, security clearances, or validating the authenticity of documents.
The objectives behind conducting a review and vetting also differ significantly. Reviews aim to inform, educate, or guide decisions by providing insights based on evaluation criteria. Conversely, vetting is primarily concerned with ensuring safety, security, and suitability, focusing on mitigating risks and preventing potential issues.
The outcome of a review can lead to recommendations, improvements, or endorsements, affecting the perception and success of the reviewed entity. Vetting, however, results in a decision regarding the suitability of a person or proposal for a specific role, opportunity, or situation, which can significantly impact the vetted entity's future prospects.
Despite their differences, both processes are integral to decision-making in various fields. Reviews help in maintaining quality and fostering trust among consumers, while vetting ensures that individuals or proposals meet the required standards for sensitive or critical roles, thus safeguarding interests and maintaining integrity.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Evaluation or assessment of something for quality or performance.
Thorough examination to ensure suitability or reliability.

Purpose

To inform, educate, or guide decisions based on evaluation.
To ensure safety, security, and suitability for a role or situation.

Conducted by

Professionals, consumers, or peers.
Specialists, authorities, or organizations with the necessary expertise.

Focus

Quality, performance, significance.
Background, qualifications, reliability, security.

Outcome

Recommendations, improvements, endorsements.
Decision on suitability or approval for specific roles or opportunities.

Compare with Definitions

Review

A critical evaluation of a product, service, or performance.
The movie received a mixed review from critics.

Vetting

Investigative scrutiny to ensure suitability.
The documents underwent a vetting process for authenticity.

Review

A retrospective assessment for improvement.
The company conducts annual reviews of its policies.

Vetting

A detailed check of someone's background for security purposes.
The candidate's references are currently being vetted.

Review

A summary or commentary on a particular subject.
The professor offered a review of the historical context.

Vetting

Ensuring compliance and eligibility.
The agency is responsible for vetting applications for compliance.

Review

The process of examining something with a possibility for feedback.
The manuscript is under review by the editorial team.

Vetting

The process of thorough examination before approval.
All research proposals are vetted by the ethics committee.

Review

An analysis aimed at public guidance.
She writes book reviews for a popular online magazine.

Vetting

A precautionary measure to mitigate risks.
Vetting volunteers is essential for the safety of the program.

Review

A review is an evaluation of a publication, service, or company such as a movie (a movie review), video game (video game review), musical composition (music review of a composition or recording), book (book review); a piece of hardware like a car, home appliance, or computer; or softwares such as business software, sales softwares; or an event or performance, such as a live music concert, play, musical theater show, dance show or art exhibition. In addition to a critical evaluation, the review's author may assign the work a rating to indicate its relative merit.

Vetting

Vetting is the process of performing a background check on someone before offering them employment, conferring an award, or doing fact-checking prior to making any decision. In addition, in intelligence gathering, assets are vetted to determine their usefulness.

Review

To look over, study, or examine again
Reviewed last week's lesson.

Vetting

A veterinarian.

Review

To consider retrospectively; look back on
Reviewed the day's events.

Vetting

To subject to veterinary evaluation, examination, medication, or surgery.

Review

To examine with an eye to criticism or correction
Reviewed the research findings.

Vetting

To subject to thorough examination or evaluation
Vet a manuscript.

Review

To write or give a critical report on (a new work or performance, for example).

Vetting

To engage in the practice of veterinary medicine.

Review

(Law) To evaluate (a decision made by or action taken by a lower court) to determine whether any error was made.

Vetting

Present participle of vet

Review

To subject to a formal inspection, especially a military inspection.

Vetting

A checking or investigation.

Review

To go over or restudy material
Reviewing for a final exam.

Review

To write critical reviews, especially for a newspaper or magazine.

Review

A reexamination or reconsideration.

Review

A retrospective view or survey.

Review

A restudying of subject matter.

Review

An exercise for use in restudying material.

Review

A report or essay giving a critical estimate of a work or performance.

Review

A periodical devoted to articles and essays on current affairs, literature, or art.

Review

An inspection or examination for the purpose of evaluation.

Review

A formal military inspection.

Review

A formal military ceremony held in honor of a person or occasion.

Review

(Law) An evaluation conducted by a higher court of a decision made or action taken by a lower court to determine whether any error was made.

Review

A musical show consisting of often satirical skits, songs, and dances; a revue.

Review

A second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights.
I need to make a review of the book before I can understand it.

Review

An account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work.
The newspaper review was full of praise for the play.

Review

(legal) A judicial reassessment of a case or an event.
The victims demanded a full judicial review of the case.

Review

A stage show made up of topical sketches etc.
The Cambridge Footlights Review launched many Monty Python faces.

Review

A survey of the available items or material.
The magazine contained a review of Paris restaurants.

Review

A periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field.
The Times Literary Review is published in London.

Review

A military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs.
The troops assembled for a review by the Queen.

Review

A forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code.
The regulators demanded a review against NYSE practices.

Review

To survey; to look broadly over.
Before I tackle the question directly, I must briefly review historical approaches to the problem.

Review

To write a critical evaluation of a new art work etc.; to write a review.
The critic reviews every new play in London.

Review

To look back over in order to correct or edit; to revise.

Review

To look over again (something previously written or learned), especially in preparation for an examination.

Review

(obsolete) To view or see again; to look back on.

Review

(obsolete) To retrace; to go over again.

Review

To view or see again; to look back on.

Review

To go over and examine critically or deliberately.

Review

To retrace; to go over again.
Shall I the long, laborious scene review?

Review

To look back; to make a review.

Review

A second or repeated view; a reëxamination; a retrospective survey; a looking over again; as, a review of one's studies; a review of life.

Review

An examination with a view to amendment or improvement; revision; as, an author's review of his works.

Review

A critical examination of a publication, with remarks; a criticism; a critique.

Review

A periodical containing critical essays upon matters of interest, as new productions in literature, art, etc.

Review

An inspection, as of troops under arms or of a naval force, by a high officer, for the purpose of ascertaining the state of discipline, equipments, etc.

Review

The judicial examination of the proceedings of a lower court by a higher.

Review

A lesson studied or recited for a second time.

Review

A new appraisal or evaluation

Review

An essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)

Review

A subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment

Review

(accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data

Review

A variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians

Review

A periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art

Review

A summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion

Review

(law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)

Review

Practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory

Review

A formal or official examination;
The platoon stood ready for review
We had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator

Review

Look at again; examine again;
Let's review your situation

Review

Appraise critically;
She reviews books for the New York Times
Please critique this performance

Review

Hold a review (of troops)

Review

Refresh one's memory;
I reviewed the material before the test

Review

Look back upon (a period of time, sequence of events, etc.); remember;
She reviewed her achievements with pride

Common Curiosities

How does the outcome of a review differ from vetting?

A review's outcome can lead to recommendations or improvements, whereas vetting results in a decision on suitability for a specific role or situation.

Can vetting include a review process?

Yes, vetting can include reviewing documents or qualifications as part of its thorough examination process.

Why is vetting considered more rigorous than a review?

Vetting is seen as more rigorous because it involves a comprehensive examination to uncover potential risks or issues, often requiring access to sensitive information.

Is vetting only used for security purposes?

While commonly associated with security, vetting is also used to ensure the suitability for roles, authenticity of documents, and compliance with standards.

Can a review affect the success of a product?

Yes, reviews can significantly impact the perception and success of a product in the market.

What is the main difference between reviewing and vetting?

Reviewing focuses on assessing quality or performance, while vetting involves a thorough investigation to ensure suitability or reliability.

Can anyone perform a vetting process?

Typically, vetting is performed by specialists or authorities with the necessary expertise and access to required information.

Are reviews always public?

Reviews can be both public, like consumer reviews, or private, such as peer reviews in academia, depending on their context.

How important is vetting in the hiring process?

Vetting is crucial in the hiring process to ensure candidates meet the required qualifications and do not pose security risks.

Is the review process subjective?

Reviews can contain subjective opinions, especially in fields like art or entertainment, but strive for objectivity in areas like academia or consumer products.

Can vetting prevent fraud?

Yes, thorough vetting can help prevent fraud by verifying the authenticity of documents and the reliability of individuals.

How is vetting different in government versus private sectors?

Government vetting often involves higher security clearances and stricter standards, reflecting the sensitivity of the roles compared to the private sector.

Why is feedback from reviews important for improvement?

Feedback from reviews helps identify areas for improvement, allowing creators or manufacturers to enhance the quality or performance of their offerings.

What role do reviews play in consumer decision-making?

Reviews play a significant role in guiding consumers' decisions by providing insights into the quality and performance of products and services.

What kind of information is sought during vetting?

Information on background, qualifications, criminal records, and any other data relevant to ensuring reliability and suitability.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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