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Rain vs. Precipitation — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 25, 2024
Rain is liquid precipitation from clouds, often associated with storms, while precipitation includes any form of water, liquid or solid, falling from the sky.
Rain vs. Precipitation — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Rain and Precipitation

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Key Differences

Rain refers to the water droplets that fall from clouds when they become too heavy. It is a key component of the water cycle and significantly impacts the environment and human activities. Whereas precipitation is a broader term that encompasses all forms of water, whether liquid or solid, falling from the atmosphere. This includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail, making it a critical factor in weather and climate studies.
While rain is typically observed as liquid water droplets, precipitation can take various forms depending on the atmospheric conditions. Snow, for example, forms when temperatures are low enough to freeze the water droplets into ice crystals. On the other hand, rain occurs when the air temperature is above freezing, allowing water droplets to remain liquid as they fall to the ground.
Rain is measured in terms of the amount of water that falls over a specific area, usually expressed in millimeters or inches. It significantly affects agriculture, water supply, and urban planning. Precipitation, however, is measured not only by the amount of water that falls but also by its type. Different forms of precipitation have varying impacts on the environment, agriculture, and infrastructure.
The occurrence of rain is often associated with specific types of clouds, particularly cumulonimbus or nimbostratus, which are capable of producing significant rainfall. Precipitation, on the other hand, can occur from a variety of cloud types, including stratus clouds for snow and cumuliform clouds for hail, showcasing the diversity of atmospheric phenomena that can lead to water reaching the earth's surface.
Rain plays a crucial role in replenishing freshwater resources, supporting plant growth, and maintaining the balance of various ecosystems. Precipitation, in its many forms, is essential for the hydrological cycle, affecting water availability, climate patterns, and even the geographic distribution of habitats and species.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Water droplets falling from clouds
Any form of water, liquid or solid, falling from the atmosphere

Forms

Liquid only
Includes rain, snow, sleet, hail

Temperature Conditions

Above freezing
Varies; can be above or below freezing

Measurement

Millimeters or inches of liquid water
Millimeters or inches, but includes considerations for type

Associated Clouds

Cumulonimbus, Nimbostratus
Various, including Stratus, Cumulus, Cumulonimbus

Compare with Definitions

Rain

Liquid precipitation consisting of water droplets.
The rain soaked the ground after the dry spell.

Precipitation

Includes diverse forms like snow and hail.
The precipitation turned to sleet by evening.

Rain

Measured in millimeters or inches.
Last night's rain measured at three inches.

Precipitation

Any form of water falling from the sky.
Today's precipitation could be snow or rain.

Rain

A natural process vital for the water cycle.
Rain is crucial for replenishing the city's reservoirs.

Precipitation

Impacts on weather and climate studies.
Scientists study precipitation to understand climate trends.

Rain

Often associated with thunderstorms.
The forecast predicts heavy rain with possible thunder.

Precipitation

Influences water supply and infrastructure.
Cities plan their drainage systems based on expected precipitation.

Rain

Affects agriculture and ecosystems.
Consistent rain is vital for the spring crops.

Precipitation

Essential for the hydrological cycle.
Precipitation patterns are changing due to climate change.

Rain

Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth.

Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzling, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hail.

Rain

The condensed moisture of the atmosphere falling visibly in separate drops
It's pouring with rain
The rain had not stopped for days

Precipitation

The action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution.

Rain

Rain falls
It was beginning to rain

Precipitation

Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to or condenses on the ground
These convective processes produce cloud and precipitation
The heavy post-monsoon precipitations

Rain

Water condensed from atmospheric vapor and falling in drops.

Precipitation

The fact or quality of acting suddenly and rashly
Cora was already regretting her precipitation

Rain

A fall of such water; a rainstorm.

Precipitation

Any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the earth's surface.

Rain

The descent of such water.

Precipitation

The quantity of such water falling in a specific area within a specific period.

Rain

Rainy weather.

Precipitation

A hastening or acceleration, especially one that is sudden or unexpected
He is responsible for the precipitation of his own demise.

Rain

Rains A rainy season.

Precipitation

Abrupt or impulsive haste.

Rain

A heavy or abundant fall
A rain of fluffy cottonwood seeds.
A rain of insults.

Precipitation

A headlong fall or rush.

Rain

To fall in drops of water from the clouds.

Precipitation

(Chemistry) The process of separating a substance from a solution as a solid.

Rain

To fall like rain
Praise rained down on the composer.

Precipitation

(meteorology) Any or all of the forms of water particles, whether liquid or solid, that fall from the upper atmosphere (e.g., rain, hail, snow or sleet). It is a major class of hydrometeor, but it is distinguished from cloud, fog, dew, rime, frost, etc., in that it must fall. It is distinguished from cloud and virga in that it must reach the ground.

Rain

To release rain.

Precipitation

A hurried headlong fall.

Rain

To send or pour down.

Precipitation

A reaction that leads to the formation of a heavier solid in a lighter liquid; the precipitate so formed at the bottom of the container.

Rain

To give abundantly; shower
Rain gifts.
Rain curses upon their heads.

Precipitation

(figuratively) Unwise or rash rapidity; sudden haste.

Rain

Condensed water falling from a cloud.
We've been having a lot of rain lately.
The rains came late that year.

Precipitation

The act of precipitating, or the state of being precipitated, or thrown headlong.
In peril of precipitationFrom off rock Tarpeian.

Rain

(figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.

Precipitation

A falling, flowing, or rushing downward with violence and rapidity.
The hurry, precipitation, and rapid motion of the water, returning . . . towards the sea.

Rain

(figuratively) An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.
A rain of mortar fire fell on our trenches.

Precipitation

Great hurry; rash, tumultuous haste; impetuosity.

Rain

(impersonal) To have rain fall from the sky.
Judging by the black cloud, it will rain later today.

Precipitation

The act or process of precipitating from a solution.

Rain

(intransitive) To fall as or like rain.
Tears rained from her eyes.
Leaves rained from the tree.
Bombs rained from the sky.

Precipitation

A deposit on the earth of hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow; also, the quantity of water deposited.

Rain

(transitive) To issue (something) in large quantities.
The boxer rained punches on his opponent's head.

Precipitation

The quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time;
The storm brought several inches of precipitation

Rain

Reign.

Precipitation

The process of forming a chemical precipitate

Rain

Water falling in drops from the clouds; the descent of water from the clouds in drops.
Rain is water by the heat of the sun divided into very small parts ascending in the air, till, encountering the cold, it be condensed into clouds, and descends in drops.
Fair days have oft contracted wind and rain.

Precipitation

The falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)

Rain

To fall in drops from the clouds, as water; - used mostly with it for a nominative; as, it rains.
The rain it raineth every day.

Precipitation

The act of casting down or falling headlong from a height

Rain

To fall or drop like water from the clouds; as, tears rained from their eyes.

Precipitation

An unexpected acceleration or hastening;
He is responsible for the precipitation of his own demise

Rain

To pour or shower down from above, like rain from the clouds.
Then said the Lord unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you.

Precipitation

Overly eager speed (and possible carelessness);
He soon regretted his haste

Rain

To bestow in a profuse or abundant manner; as, to rain favors upon a person.

Rain

Water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

Rain

Drops of fresh water that fall as precipitation from clouds

Rain

Anything happening rapidly or in quick successive;
A rain of bullets
A pelting of insults

Rain

Precipitate as rain;
If it rains much more, we can expect some flooding

Common Curiosities

What conditions lead to rain instead of snow?

Rain occurs when the atmospheric temperature is above freezing, allowing water droplets to stay liquid.

What role does rain play in agriculture?

Rain provides essential water for crops, affecting yields and farming practices.

Can precipitation occur in forms other than rain?

Yes, precipitation can occur as snow, sleet, hail, and other forms, not just rain.

How do different forms of precipitation impact the environment?

Different forms of precipitation have varied effects on water availability, soil moisture, and habitat conditions.

What is the main difference between rain and precipitation?

Rain is specifically liquid water falling from clouds, while precipitation includes any form of water, liquid or solid, falling from the atmosphere.

How is rain measured?

Rain is measured by the depth of water that falls over a given area, typically in millimeters or inches.

What factors influence the type of precipitation that falls?

Atmospheric conditions, temperature, and humidity levels are key factors determining precipitation type.

Is all rain the same intensity?

No, rain can vary from light showers to heavy downpours, affecting accumulation and impact.

How do cities manage varying types of precipitation?

Cities design infrastructure like drainage systems to manage different types of precipitation, from rain to snow.

Do all clouds produce precipitation?

Not all clouds produce precipitation; it depends on their type and the atmospheric conditions present.

How does precipitation contribute to the hydrological cycle?

Precipitation is a key phase in the hydrological cycle, replenishing surface and groundwater sources.

Why is precipitation important?

Precipitation is crucial for the water cycle, affecting water supply, climate, agriculture, and ecosystems.

Can the amount of precipitation vary significantly in different regions?

Yes, precipitation patterns vary widely across different geographic areas due to climate and topography.

Why is measuring precipitation important?

Measuring precipitation helps in weather forecasting, planning for water resources, and understanding climate trends.

Can precipitation patterns change over time?

Yes, precipitation patterns can change due to factors like climate change, affecting ecosystems and human activities.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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