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Province vs. Region — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 4, 2023
A province is an administrative division within a country, while a region is any large area that is distinct in features or culture.
Province vs. Region — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Province and Region

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Key Differences

A province is often a demarcated area within a country that serves a governmental administrative function, with defined powers and responsibilities set by the national constitution or law. A region, on the other hand, can be an informal term referring to any sizable area that is characterized by certain conditions, such as climate, geography, or cultural identity, without necessarily having political or administrative significance.
In terms of governance, a province typically has a local government with authority over certain matters, whereas a region may or may not have a governing body, depending on whether it is recognized as an administrative division by the state. Regions can also span across national boundaries, like the Amazon rainforest, which extends beyond a single country's provincial system.
From a cultural perspective, provinces usually follow legal boundaries, but regions are often defined by cultural homogeneity or shared history, such as the Basque region in Spain and France. A province is a specific type of region, but not all regions are provinces, as the latter's definition is broader and more versatile, applying to a variety of geographical and cultural contexts.
Lastly, the term province often implies a certain level of subordination to a central government, as it is a smaller part of a larger nation-state. Regions, however, may denote a geographical area within one or more countries without implying hierarchy, focusing instead on common traits that unify the area.

Comparison Chart

Definition

An administrative division within a country with certain powers
A large area distinguished by unique characteristics
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Governance

Has a structured local government
May or may not have a governing authority

Scope

Confined to a country's borders
Can transcend national boundaries

Basis of Formation

Legal and political
Geographical, cultural, or historical

Flexibility

Fixed boundaries and functions
Variable and subjective boundaries

Compare with Definitions

Province

Historically, a province was a territory outside the capital, conquered by and part of a Roman empire.
The Roman province of Gaul was a key part of the empire's expansion.

Region

Region is sometimes used to categorize areas with similar economic activities.
The industrial region was a hub for manufacturing and trade.

Province

A province can refer to a distinct geographic area within a country.
The mountainous province provided stunning views and unique cultural experiences.

Region

In geography, regions are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and the environment (environmental geography). Geographic regions and sub-regions are mostly described by their imprecisely defined, and sometimes transitory boundaries, except in human geography, where jurisdiction areas such as national borders are defined in law.

Province

A province is an area within a country that is managed by its own government.
The province of Ontario in Canada is known for its diverse population.

Region

A large, usually continuous segment of a surface or space
The upper regions of the atmosphere.

Province

Informally, a province can mean a region outside the main or metropolitan areas.
He preferred the quiet of the province to the hustle of the city.

Region

A portion of the earth's surface distinguished from others by some characteristic
The coastal region.
The region of storm damage.

Province

A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman provincia, which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outside Italy.

Region

A bioregion.

Province

A principal administrative division of a country or empire
Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province

Region

A political district or unit, often with its adjacent lands
The Osaka region.

Province

The whole of a country outside the capital, especially when regarded as lacking in sophistication or culture
I made my way home to the dreary provinces by train

Region

An area of the body having natural or arbitrarily assigned boundaries
The abdominal region.

Province

An area of special knowledge, interest, or responsibility
She knew little about wine—that had been her father's province

Region

An area of interest or activity; a sphere
The region of gender studies.

Province

A territory governed as an administrative or political unit of a country or empire.

Region

An approximate degree or amount
Costs in the region of one billion dollars.

Province

(Ecclesiastical) A division of territory under the jurisdiction of a metropolitan.

Region

Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.
The equatorial regions
The temperate regions
The polar regions
The upper regions of the atmosphere

Province

Provinces Areas of a country situated away from the capital or population center.

Region

An administrative subdivision of a city, a territory, a country.

Province

An area of knowledge, activity, or interest
A topic falling within the province of ancient history.

Region

(historical) Such a division of the city of Rome and of the territory about Rome, of which the number varied at different times; a district, quarter, or ward.

Province

The range of one's proper duties and functions; scope.

Region

An administrative subdivision of the European Union.

Province

(Ecology) An area of land, less extensive than a region, having a characteristic plant and animal population.

Region

A subnational region of Chile; equivalent to province.

Province

Any of various lands outside Italy conquered by the Romans and administered by them as self-contained units.

Region

(Ontario) regional municipality

Province

A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country.

Region

Ellipsis of administrative region

Province

An administrative subdivision of certain countries, including Canada and China.

Region

(figuratively) The inhabitants of a region or district of a country.

Province

(Roman history) An area outside Italy which is administered by a Roman governor.

Region

(anatomy) A place in or a part of the body in any way indicated.
The abdominal regions

Province

(Christianity) An area under the jurisdiction of an archbishop, typically comprising a number of adjacent dioceses.

Region

(obsolete) Place; rank; station; dignity.

Province

(Roman Catholicism) An area under the jurisdiction of a provincial within a monastic order.

Region

(obsolete) The space from the earth's surface out to the orbit of the moon: properly called the elemental region.

Province

The parts of a country outside its capital city.

Region

One of the grand districts or quarters into which any space or surface, as of the earth or the heavens, is conceived of as divided; hence, in general, a portion of space or territory of indefinite extent; country; province; district; tract.
If thence he 'scappe, into whatever world,Or unknown region.

Province

An area of activity, responsibility or knowledge; the proper concern of a particular person or concept.

Region

Tract, part, or space, lying about and including anything; neighborhood; vicinity; sphere.
Philip, tetrarch of .. the region of Trachonitis.

Province

A country or region, more or less remote from the city of Rome, brought under the Roman government; a conquered country beyond the limits of Italy.

Region

The upper air; the sky; the heavens.
Anon the dreadful thunderDoth rend the region.

Province

A country or region dependent on a distant authority; a portion of an empire or state, esp. one remote from the capital.

Region

The inhabitants of a district.

Province

A region of country; a tract; a district.
Over many a tractof heaven they marched, and many a province wide.
Other provinces of the intellectual world.

Region

Place; rank; station.
He is of too high a region.

Province

A region under the supervision or direction of any special person; the district or division of a country, especially an ecclesiastical division, over which one has jurisdiction; as, the province of Canterbury, or that in which the archbishop of Canterbury exercises ecclesiastical authority.

Region

The extended spatial location of something;
The farming regions of France
Religions in all parts of the world
Regions of outer space

Province

The proper or appropriate business or duty of a person or body; office; charge; jurisdiction; sphere.
The woman'sprovince is to be careful in her economy, and chaste in her affection.

Region

A part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve;
In the abdominal region

Province

Specif.: Any political division of the Dominion of Canada, having a governor, a local legislature, and representation in the Dominion parliament. Hence, colloquially, The Provinces, the Dominion of Canada.

Region

A large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth;
Penguins inhabit the polar regions

Province

The territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation;
His state is in the deep south

Region

The approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of');
It was going to take in the region of two or three months to finish the job
The price is in the neighborhood of $100

Province

The proper sphere or extent of your activities;
It was his province to take care of himself

Region

A knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about;
It was a limited domain of discourse
Here we enter the region of opinion
The realm of the occult

Province

A province can also signify a specific cultural or demographic area within a nation.
The province retained its traditional customs despite modern influences.

Region

A region is a significant area of land that can be identified by certain characteristics.
The Pacific Northwest is a region known for its rainy weather.

Region

In some contexts, a region is an official administrative area within a country.
The region had its own local council to handle municipal affairs.

Region

A region can denote an area with cultural, economic, or historic commonality.
The wine-producing region was famous for its annual festival.

Region

It can refer to an area defined by its climatic conditions.
The arid region was sparsely populated due to its harsh conditions.

Common Curiosities

What is a province?

A province is an administrative division within a country, like a state in the U.S.

What is a region?

A region is a broad term that refers to any significant area distinguished by specific characteristics.

Do regions have formal governments?

Some do, some don’t; it varies based on whether it's an administrative region.

Are regions important for cultural identity?

Yes, regions can be significant for cultural identity and heritage.

Can a region be an administrative entity?

Sometimes regions are administrative units, but not always.

Are provinces and regions the same in terms of size?

No, the size of provinces and regions can vary greatly and is not a distinguishing factor.

Does a province have a capital?

Many provinces do have their own capital cities.

Is a province always part of a single country?

Yes, provinces are specific to individual countries.

How does one become a province?

Becoming a province typically involves legal and political processes within a country.

Can a province have its own laws?

Yes, provinces often have their own laws within the framework of the national constitution.

Can a province also be a region?

Yes, a province can be considered a region but with additional administrative functions.

Can a region cross national borders?

Yes, some regions, like geographical or cultural regions, can span multiple countries.

What kind of regions are there?

There are geographical, administrative, cultural, and economic regions, among others.

Do provinces have a role in national governance?

Yes, provinces usually play a role in the national governance structure.

How are regions used in weather forecasting?

Regions can be used to provide targeted weather forecasts for specific areas.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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