Protection vs. Security — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 27, 2023
Protection refers to the act of shielding from harm, while Security denotes measures taken to guard against threats.

Difference Between Protection and Security
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Protection, in its essence, signifies a safeguard or shield against potential harm or damage. It can be a physical barrier or a metaphorical one. Security, on the other hand, is about establishing defenses or precautions to prevent unauthorized access, harm, or theft.

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When considering personal well-being, protection might involve wearing a helmet or sunscreen. Security, in this context, could mean locking doors, installing alarms, or taking preventive actions against potential threats.

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In the realm of digital space, protection can be thought of as having an antivirus program on your computer to guard against malware. Simultaneously, security encompasses a broader spectrum, including firewalls, encryption, and multi-factor authentication to ensure data integrity and prevent unauthorized breaches.

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Protection often can be seen as a subset or component of security. For instance, in a security system, the physical barriers like gates and fences offer protection. Meanwhile, the entire system, including surveillance cameras and guards, ensures overall security.

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In financial terms, protection might refer to insurance policies that shield against potential losses. In contrast, security would mean measures, like using safe deposit boxes or encrypted banking platforms, to guard assets and personal data.

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Comparison Chart
Definition
Shielding from harm or damage
Measures taken to guard against threats

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Application
Physical or metaphorical barriers
Systems or precautions against unauthorized access

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Scope
Often specific and direct
Broader and comprehensive

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Context
Can be passive (like a barrier)
Often proactive and preventive

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Dependency
Can be a component of security
Encompasses various protection measures

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Compare with Definitions
Protection
The act of shielding from potential harm.
The umbrella provided protection from the rain.

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Security
A feeling of safety and comfort.
The child felt a sense of security with his parents around.

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Protection
Safeguarding interests or rights.
Legal contracts often provide protection against breaches.

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Security
Measures guarding against crime or disaster.
The bank had top-notch security systems in place.

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Protection
Ensuring safety from specific risks.
Wearing gloves provides protection against cold.

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Security
Financial instruments representing an investment.
He diversified his portfolio with various securities.

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Protection
Protection is any measure taken to guard a thing against damage caused by outside forces. Protection can be provided to physical objects, including organisms, to systems, and to intangible things like civil and political rights.

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Security
Security is freedom from, or resilience against, potential harm (or other unwanted coercive change) caused by others. Beneficiaries (technically referents) of security may be of persons and social groups, objects and institutions, ecosystems or any other entity or phenomenon vulnerable to unwanted change.

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Protection
The act of protecting.

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Security
Freedom from risk or danger; safety.

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Protection
The condition of being protected.

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Security
Freedom from doubt, anxiety, or fear; confidence.

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Protection
One that protects
Wore gloves as a protection against cold.
Saw darkness as their protection in trying to escape.

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Security
A group or department of private guards
Call building security if a visitor acts suspicious.

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Protection
A pass guaranteeing safe-conduct to travelers.

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Security
Measures adopted by a government to prevent espionage, sabotage, or attack.

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Protection
Payment collected by racketeers from businesses or illegal enterprises under threat of violence.

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Security
Measures adopted, as by a business or homeowner, to prevent a crime such as burglary or assault
Security was lax at the firm's smaller plant.

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Protection
Payment made by racketeers to officials or law enforcement to avoid arrest or prosecution.

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Security
Measures adopted to prevent escape
Security in the prison is very tight.

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Protection
The process of keeping (something or someone) safe.
Raincoats give protection from rain.

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Security
Something deposited or given as assurance of the fulfillment of an obligation; collateral.

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Protection
The state of being safe.

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Security
One who undertakes to fulfill the obligation of another; a surety.

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Protection
A means of keeping or remaining safe.

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Security
A financial instrument, such as a stock or bond, representing rights of ownership or creditorship and often traded in secondary markets.

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Protection
(insurance) Coverage.

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Security
(uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.
Chad always carries a gun for his own security.
The pink blanket gives little Mary lots of security.

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Protection
Immunity from harm, obtained by illegal payments, as bribery or extortion.

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Security
(countable) Something that secures.

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Protection
(obsolete) A document serving as a guarantee against harm or interference; a passport.

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Security
An organization or department responsible for providing security by enforcing laws, rules, and regulations as well as maintaining order.
Pamela works in security.

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Protection
(economics) Restrictions on foreign competitors which limit their ability to compete with domestic producers of goods or services.

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Security
(legal) Something that secures the fulfillment of an obligation or law.

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Protection
(computing) An instance of a security token associated with a resource (such as a file).

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Security
(legal) Freedom from apprehension.

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Protection
The act of protecting, or the state of being protected; preservation from loss, injury, or annoyance; defense; shelter; as, the weak need protection.
To your protection I commend me, gods.

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Security
A tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock.W

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Protection
That which protects or preserves from injury; a defense; a shield; a refuge.
Let them rise up . . . and be your protection.

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Security
(finance) Proof of ownership of stocks, bonds or other investment instruments.

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Protection
A writing that protects or secures from molestation or arrest; a pass; a safe-conduct; a passport.
He . . . gave them protections under his hand.

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Security
(finance) Property etc. temporarily relinquished to guarantee repayment of a loan.

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Protection
A theory, or a policy, of protecting the producers in a country from foreign competition in the home market by the imposition of such discriminating duties on goods of foreign production as will restrict or prevent their importation; - opposed to free trade.

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Security
A guarantee.

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Protection
The activity of protecting someone or something;
The witnesses demanded police protection

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Security
(obsolete) Carelessness; negligence.

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Protection
A covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury;
They had no protection from the fallout
Wax provided protection for the floors

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Security
The condition or quality of being secure; secureness.
His trembling hand had lost the ease,Which marks security to please.

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Protection
Defense against financial failure; financial independence;
His pension gave him security in his old age
Insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness

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Security
Hence, carelessness; negligence; heedlessness.
He means, my lord, that we are too remiss,Whilst Bolingbroke, through our security,Grows strong and great in substance and in power.

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Protection
The condition of being protected;
They were huddled together for protection
He enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home

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Security
That which secures or makes safe; protection; guard; defense.
Those who lent him money lent it on no security but his bare word.

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Protection
Kindly endorsement and guidance;
The tournament was held under the auspices of the city council

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Security
Freedom from risk; safety.
Give up yourself merely to chance and hazard,From firm security.
Some . . . alleged that we should have no security for our trade.

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Protection
The imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition;
He made trade protection a plank in the party platform

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Security
One who becomes surety for another, or engages himself for the performance of another's obligation.

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Protection
Payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence;
Every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection

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Security
An evidence of debt or of property, as a bond, a certificate of stock, etc.; as, government securities.

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Protection
Measures taken to prevent something undesirable.
The legislation offered protection to endangered species.

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Security
The state of being free from danger or injury;
We support the armed services in the name of national security

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Protection
A barrier against external threats.
The castle walls were the primary protection against invaders.

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Security
A formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends;
He held several valuable securities

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Security
A department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers;
The head of security was a former policeman

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Security
Measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.;
Military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising

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Security
Defense against financial failure; financial independence;
His pension gave him security in his old age
Insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness

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Security
Freedom from anxiety or fear;
The watch dog gave her a feeling of security

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Security
An electrical device that sets off an alarm when someone tries to break in

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Security
Property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation;
Bankers are reluctant to lend without good security

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Security
A guarantee that an obligation will be met

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Security
The state of being free from danger or threats.
The security measures at the airport were stringent.

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Security
Precautions taken to prevent unauthorized access or attacks.
The company increased its security protocols after the data breach.

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Common Curiosities
What does protection generally imply?
Protection implies shielding or safeguarding from harm or damage.

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How does protection play a role in financial contexts?
In finance, protection might refer to insurance policies, shielding against losses.

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How is security linked to feelings or perceptions?
Security can also denote a feeling or state of being safe and free from danger.

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Can protection be considered a part of security?
Yes, protection often acts as a component or subset of security.

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Are passwords a form of protection or security?
Passwords are a form of protection, but they're part of a larger security strategy.

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How can security be described in broad terms?
Security refers to measures or systems established to guard against threats or unauthorized access.

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Are surveillance cameras more about protection or security?
They're primarily about security, monitoring environments to prevent or address threats.

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Can a firewall be considered a form of protection?
Yes, a firewall is a protective measure, but it's also a part of broader security protocols.

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How can security be breached?
Security can be breached through unauthorized access, breakdowns in systems, or oversights in measures.

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How does protection differ from security in digital contexts?
Protection might refer to antivirus software, while security encompasses broader measures like encryption and firewalls.

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What could security mean in financial terms?
Security can refer to measures guarding assets or to financial instruments like stocks and bonds.

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Which is broader in scope: protection or security?
Security is broader in scope, often encompassing various protection measures.

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Can one have security without protection?
Protection is often a component of security, so while security has a broader scope, it typically includes protective measures.

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How might protection manifest in legal terms?
Protection in legal contexts can refer to laws or contracts safeguarding rights and interests.

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How does protection function in ecological contexts?
In ecology, protection might refer to measures safeguarding endangered species or habitats.

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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.