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Proportion vs. Sum — What's the Difference?

Proportion vs. Sum — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Proportion and Sum

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Proportion

A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole
The proportion of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is rising

Sum

An amount obtained as a result of adding numbers.

Proportion

Adjust or regulate (something) so that it has a particular or suitable relationship to something else
A life after death in which happiness can be proportioned to virtue

Sum

An arithmetic problem
A child good at sums.

Proportion

A part or amount considered in relation to a whole
What is the proportion of helium in the atmosphere?.
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Sum

The whole amount, quantity, or number; an aggregate
The sum of the team's combined experience.

Proportion

A relationship between things or parts of things with respect to comparative magnitude, quantity, or degree
The proper proportion between oil and vinegar in the dressing.

Sum

An amount of money
Paid an enormous sum.

Proportion

A relationship between quantities such that if one varies then another varies in a manner dependent on the first
"We do not always find visible happiness in proportion to visible virtue" (Samuel Johnson).

Sum

A summary
My view of the world, in sum.

Proportion

The agreeable or harmonious relation of parts within a whole
The statue seems out of proportion.

Sum

The central idea or point; the gist.

Proportion

Often proportions Dimensions; size
First measure the proportions of the room.

Sum

(Mathematics) To add.

Proportion

(Mathematics) A statement of equality between two ratios. Four quantities, a, b, c, d, are said to be in proportion if a/b = c/d .

Sum

To give a summary of; summarize.

Proportion

To adjust so that proper relations between parts are attained
Have you proportioned the oil in the dressing properly?.

Sum

A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.
The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.

Proportion

To form the parts of with balance or symmetry
The artist proportioned the figure nicely.

Sum

(often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).
We're learning about division, and the sums are tricky.

Proportion

(countable) A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.

Sum

A quantity of money.
A tidy sum
The sum of forty pounds

Proportion

(uncountable) Harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole.

Sum

A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium.
This is the sum of all the evidence in the case.
This is the sum and substance of his objections.

Proportion

(countable) Proper or equal share.

Sum

A central idea or point; gist.

Proportion

The relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree.
The proportion of the parts of a building, or of the body

Sum

The utmost degree.

Proportion

A statement of equality between two ratios.

Sum

(obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter.

Proportion

The "rule of three", in which three terms are given to find a fourth.

Sum

The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan.

Proportion

Size.

Sum

The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan.

Proportion

(transitive) To divide into proper shares; to apportion.

Sum

A type of administrative district used in China, Mongolia, and Russia. In Mongolia, a sum is smaller than a province. In China, it is only used in Inner Mongolia, where it is equivalent to a township.

Proportion

(transitive) To form symmetrically.

Sum

(transitive) To add together.

Proportion

To set or render in proportion.

Sum

(transitive) To give a summary of.

Proportion

To correspond to.

Sum

Eye dialect of some

Proportion

The relation or adaptation of one portion to another, or to the whole, as respect magnitude, quantity, or degree; comparative relation; ratio; as, the proportion of the parts of a building, or of the body.
The image of Christ, made after his own proportion.
Formed in the best proportions of her sex.
Documents are authentic and facts are true precisely in proportion to the support which they afford to his theory.

Sum

Eye dialect of some

Proportion

Harmonic relation between parts, or between different things of the same kind; symmetrical arrangement or adjustment; symmetry; as, to be out of proportion.

Sum

The aggregate of two or more numbers, magnitudes, quantities, or particulars; the amount or whole of any number of individuals or particulars added together; as, the sum of 5 and 7 is 12.
Take ye the sum of all the congregation.

Proportion

The portion one receives when a whole is distributed by a rule or principle; equal or proper share; lot.
Let the women . . . do the same things in their proportions and capacities.

Sum

A quantity of money or currency; any amount, indefinitely; as, a sum of money; a small sum, or a large sum.
With a great sum obtained I this freedom.

Proportion

A part considered comparatively; a share.

Sum

The principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium; as, this is the sum of all the evidence in the case; this is the sum and substance of his objections.

Proportion

The equality or similarity of ratios, especially of geometrical ratios; or a relation among quantities such that the quotient of the first divided by the second is equal to that of the third divided by the fourth; - called also geometrical proportion, in distinction from arithmetical proportion, or that in which the difference of the first and second is equal to the difference of the third and fourth.

Sum

Height; completion; utmost degree.
Thus have I told thee all my state, and broughtMy story to the sum of earthly bliss.

Proportion

The rule of three, in arithmetic, in which the three given terms, together with the one sought, are proportional.

Sum

A problem to be solved, or an example to be wrought out.
A sum in arithmetic wherein a flaw discovered at a particular point is ipso facto fatal to the whole.
A large sheet of paper . . . covered with long sums.

Proportion

To adjust in a suitable proportion, as one thing or one part to another; as, to proportion the size of a building to its height; to proportion our expenditures to our income.
In the loss of an object we do not proportion our grief to the real value . . . but to the value our fancies set upon it.

Sum

To bring together into one whole; to collect into one amount; to cast up, as a column of figures; to ascertain the totality of; - usually with up.
The mind doth value every moment, and then the hour doth rather sum up the moments, than divide the day.

Proportion

To form with symmetry or suitableness, as the parts of the body.
Nature had proportioned her without any fault.

Sum

To bring or collect into a small compass; to comprise in a few words; to condense; - usually with up.
"Go to the ant, thou sluggard," in few words sums up the moral of this fable.
He sums their virtues in himself alone.

Proportion

To divide into equal or just shares; to apportion.

Sum

To have (the feathers) full grown; to furnish with complete, or full-grown, plumage.
But feathered soon and fledgeThey summed their pens [wings].

Proportion

The quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

Sum

A quantity of money;
He borrowed a large sum
The amount he had in cash was insufficient

Proportion

Magnitude or extent;
A building of vast proportions

Sum

A quantity obtained by addition

Proportion

Balance among the parts of something

Sum

The final aggregate;
The sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered

Proportion

Harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);
In all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance

Sum

The choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;
The gist of the prosecutor's argument
The heart and soul of the Republican Party
The nub of the story

Proportion

Give pleasant proportions to;
Harmonize a building with those surrounding it

Sum

The whole amount

Proportion

Adjust in size relative to other things

Sum

The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan

Sum

A set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets;
Let C be the union of the sets A and B

Sum

Be a summary of;
The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper

Sum

Determine the sum of;
Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town

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