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Potential vs. Prospective — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 2, 2023
Potential refers to capabilities that may be developed, while prospective is used for something expected or considered likely to happen.
Potential vs. Prospective — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Potential and Prospective

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Key Differences

Potential is often used to describe a capacity for becoming or developing into something in the future. It is a quality that things possess even if it is not yet actualized. For example, an athlete may have the potential to become an Olympian, meaning they have the ability that may be developed to reach that level.
Prospective typically refers to something or someone that is expected or likely to become a particular thing or to happen in a particular way. For instance, a prospective student is someone who is expected to attend a school or university, but has not yet started attending.
While potential can be innate, existing as a possibility in someone or something, prospective is often associated with external circumstances and denotes anticipation. Potential is inward-looking, focusing on the possible developments from within, while prospective is outward-looking, focusing on what is anticipated to come from outside.
Potential is a more abstract concept, not tied to specific future roles or events, and is often used in a variety of contexts such as potential energy in physics, or a person's potential. Prospective tends to be used in more concrete scenarios, such as discussing prospective clients, which are specific entities expected to engage in the future.
Both words deal with the future, but potential does not imply any action taken towards realization, whereas prospective often implies that some steps have been taken or that there is a plan or intention in place for the future. Potential speaks to what can be, whereas prospective often speaks to what is planned to be.
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Comparison Chart

Meaning

Capable of being but not yet in existence.
Likely or expected to become or happen.

Usage Context

Abilities or qualities not yet realized.
Future roles or situations considered likely.

Association

Inherent capability or possibility.
Anticipation of a specific outcome.

Nature

Abstract, innate possibility.
Concrete, related to planning and foresight.

Grammatical Use

Adjective, noun.
Adjective.

Compare with Definitions

Potential

Possessing latent qualities or abilities that may be developed.
The potential energy in the spring is converted to kinetic energy.

Prospective

Expected or expecting to be something particular in the future.
He met with prospective employers at the career fair.

Potential

Potential generally refers to a currently unrealized ability. The term is used in a wide variety of fields, from physics to the social sciences to indicate things that are in a state where they are able to change in ways ranging from the simple release of energy by objects to the realization of abilities in people.

Prospective

Referring to a buyer who has shown interest in goods or services.
The realtor showed the house to prospective buyers.

Potential

Capable of being but not yet in existence; latent or undeveloped
A potential problem.
A substance with many potential uses.

Prospective

Potential candidate for a job or position.
They interviewed several prospective candidates for the management role.

Potential

(Grammar) Of, relating to, or being a verbal construction with auxiliaries such as may or can; for example, it may snow.

Prospective

Expected or expecting to be the specified thing in the future
She showed a prospective buyer around the house

Potential

The inherent ability or capacity for growth, development, or future success
An investment with a lot of potential.
A singer who has the potential to become a major star.

Prospective

Likely or expected to happen.

Potential

The possibility that something might happen or result from given conditions
A tense situation with the potential to turn into a riot.
Farming practices that increase the potential for the erosion of topsoil.

Prospective

Likely to become or be
Prospective clients.

Potential

See electric potential.

Prospective

Likely or expected to happen or become.
Prospective students are those who have already applied to the university, but have yet to be admitted.

Potential

See gravitational potential.

Prospective

Anticipated in the near or far future.

Potential

See magnetic potential.

Prospective

Of or relating to a prospect; furnishing a prospect.

Potential

(Grammar) A potential verb form.

Prospective

Looking forward in time; acting with foresight.

Potential

Currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to)
Even from a young age it was clear that she had the potential to become a great musician.

Prospective

A study that starts with the present situation and follows participants into the future

Potential

(physics) The gravitational potential: the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field.

Prospective

(grammar) Indicating grammatically an activity about to begin.
What some other languages convey with prospective aspect, English conveys with expressions like going to drive the car home.

Potential

(physics) The work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.

Prospective

(obsolete) The scene before or around, in time or in space; view; prospect.

Potential

(grammar) A verbal construction or form stating something is possible or probable.

Prospective

(obsolete) A perspective glass.

Potential

Existing in possibility, not in actuality.

Prospective

A prospective (potential) member, student, employee, date, partner, etc.
Would you like to show the prospective around?
I'm meeting the prospectives at 3.

Potential

(archaic) Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result

Prospective

Of or pertaining to a prospect; furnishing a prospect; perspective.
Time's long and dark prospective glass.

Potential

(physics) A potential field is an irrotational (static) field.

Prospective

Looking forward in time; acting with foresight; - opposed to retrospective.
The French king of Sweden are circumspect, industrious, and prospective, too, in this affair.

Potential

(physics) A potential flow is an irrotational flow.

Prospective

Being within view or consideration, as a future event or contingency; relating to the future: expected; as, a prospective benefit.
Points on which the promises, at the time of ordination, had no prospective bearing.

Potential

(grammar) Referring to a verbal construction of form stating something is possible or probable.

Prospective

The scene before or around, in time or in space; view; prospect.

Potential

Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result; efficacious; influential.

Prospective

A perspective glass.

Potential

Existing in possibility, not in actuality.
Potential existence means merely that the thing may be at ome time; actual existence, that it now is.

Prospective

Concerned with or related to the future;
Prospective earnings
A prospective mother
The statute is solely prospective in operation

Potential

Anything that may be possible; a possibility; potentially.

Prospective

Anticipated for the near future;
The prospective students
His prospective bride

Potential

In the theory of gravitation, or of other forces acting in space, a function of the rectangular coordinates which determine the position of a point, such that its differential coefficients with respect to the coördinates are equal to the components of the force at the point considered; - also called potential function, or force function. It is called also Newtonian potential when the force is directed to a fixed center and is inversely as the square of the distance from the center.

Prospective

Likely to happen at a future date; concerned with or applying to the future.
The sales team discussed prospective market trends for the next quarter.

Potential

The energy of an electrical charge measured by its power to do work; hence, the degree of electrification as referred to some standard, as that of the earth; electro-motive force.

Prospective

Looking forward; relating to the future.
Prospective parents attended the school's open house event.

Potential

The inherent capacity for coming into being

Potential

The difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts

Potential

Existing in possibility;
A potential problem
Possible uses of nuclear power

Potential

Expected to become or be; in prospect;
Potential clients
Expected income

Potential

The possibility of something happening or of someone doing something in the future.
She has the potential to become a leader in her field.

Potential

Capable of being but not yet in existence; possible.
They discussed potential solutions to the problem.

Potential

The intrinsic ability or capacity for growth or development.
A potential talent for music was evident even when he was a child.

Potential

Likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future.
The land has potential as a prime agricultural site.

Common Curiosities

Can 'prospective' be used for situations that are not guaranteed?

Yes, 'prospective' can refer to situations that are likely but not guaranteed.

What does 'potential' refer to in a job context?

In a job context, 'potential' refers to an individual's capacity to grow and perform in the future.

Is 'potential' only used for people?

No, 'potential' can be used for a wide range of subjects, including objects and scenarios.

Does 'prospective' imply certainty?

'Prospective' does not imply certainty but rather a strong likelihood or consideration for the future.

Can a 'potential' threat be immediate?

No, a 'potential' threat refers to something that could happen, not something immediate.

Is there always a positive connotation to 'potential'?

No, 'potential' can refer to both positive and negative possibilities.

Can someone be both a 'prospective' and current client?

Typically no, once they engage services, they are no longer 'prospective.'

Is 'prospective' a formal word?

'Prospective' is slightly formal and often used in business or official contexts.

How does 'potential' relate to talent?

'Potential' often describes the undeveloped talent that may be cultivated.

How does 'potential' differ from 'actual'?

'Potential' refers to what could happen or be, while 'actual' refers to what is real or exists currently.

Do 'prospective' plans always come to fruition?

No, 'prospective' plans may change or not materialize.

Can 'prospective' be used interchangeably with 'future'?

'Prospective' often relates to the future but usually involves expectation or intention, unlike the general term 'future.'

Can 'potential' be measured or quantified?

'Potential' can sometimes be quantified, especially in scientific contexts, but often it is qualitative.

Can 'potential' exist without being realized?

Yes, 'potential' can exist as a possibility even if it is never realized.

Are 'prospective' clients the same as new clients?

No, 'prospective' clients are potential clients who have not yet decided to purchase or use services.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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