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Planetoid vs. Planet — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 5, 2024
A planetoid is a small, planet-like celestial body, smaller than planets and often found in the asteroid belt, whereas a planet is a large celestial body orbiting a star, with enough mass for gravity to shape it into a sphere.
Planetoid vs. Planet — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Planetoid and Planet

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Key Differences

Planetoids, also known as minor planets or asteroids, are smaller celestial bodies that orbit the sun primarily in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. They are made up of rock and metal. On the other hand, planets are major celestial bodies that orbit a star (such as the sun in our solar system), are spherical due to their gravity, and have cleared their orbits of other debris.
Planetoids often have irregular shapes because their smaller masses do not create enough gravitational force to form a spherical shape, as is the case with planets. Whereas planets, due to their significant mass and gravity, are nearly spherical and have a more defined structure and composition, including atmospheres in many cases.
Planetoids exist in large numbers within the solar system, particularly between Mars and Jupiter in the asteroid belt, and are considered remnants from the solar system's formation. In contrast, planets are fewer in number but play a significant role in the solar system's dynamics, including supporting life in the case of Earth.
The study of planetoids provides insights into the composition and history of the early solar system, while the study of planets helps us understand planetary formation, evolution, and the potential for life beyond Earth.
Planetoids, due to their small size and mass, have little to no atmosphere, whereas planets like Earth, Venus, and Mars have significant atmospheres, which are critical for climate and, in some cases, for supporting life.
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Comparison Chart

Size

Smaller, often irregular shapes
Larger, spherical due to gravity

Orbit

Primarily in asteroid belts
Orbits a star and has cleared its orbit of debris

Number

Exist in large numbers
Fewer in number

Composition

Made up of rock and metal
Varied; can include gas, rock, and liquid

Atmosphere

Little to no atmosphere
Many have significant atmospheres

Compare with Definitions

Planetoid

A celestial body orbiting the sun, smaller than a planet and not a comet.
Many planetoids in the solar system have yet to be fully explored.

Planet

A major celestial object in space that is not a star, but shines by reflected light.
Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, has over 70 moons.

Planetoid

An object in space that is too small to be classified as a planet.
Planetoids vary greatly in size and composition.

Planet

An object in the solar system or any other stellar system that meets the criteria set by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
Pluto was reclassified from a planet to a dwarf planet by the IAU in 2006.

Planetoid

A small, planet-like celestial body in the solar system, primarily found in the asteroid belt.
Ceres is considered a planetoid and is the largest object in the asteroid belt.

Planet

A world or celestial body capable of supporting life as we know it.
Scientists are searching for exoplanets in the habitable zone of their stars.

Planetoid

A minor planet or asteroid, differing from comets by lacking a coma or tail.
The discovery of new planetoids helps scientists understand the solar system's formation.

Planet

The term used to describe the eight major bodies orbiting the sun, including Earth.
The planets in our solar system vary greatly in size, composition, and atmosphere.

Planetoid

A term sometimes used interchangeably with asteroid, though it may also refer to larger objects.
The term planetoid emphasizes the planet-like characteristics of some asteroids.

Planet

A celestial body orbiting a star, spherical due to its own gravity, and has cleared its orbit of other debris.
Earth is the third planet from the sun and the only one known to support life.

Planetoid

See asteroid.

Planet

A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and – according to the International Astronomical Union but not all planetary scientists – has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.The term planet is ancient, with ties to history, astrology, science, mythology, and religion. Apart from Earth itself, five planets in the Solar System are often visible to the naked eye.

Planetoid

(astronomy) An asteroid of any size

Planet

A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit round a star.

Planetoid

(astronomy) An asteroid-like body in an orbit beyond the asteroid belt, such as a centaur or Kuiper belt object

Planet

In the traditional model of solar systems, a celestial body larger than an asteroid or comet, illuminated by light from a star, such as the sun, around which it revolves.

Planetoid

(astronomy) A larger, planetary, body in orbit around the Sun, such as Vesta or (candidate) dwarf planets such Eris or Sedna

Planet

A celestial body that orbits the sun, has sufficient mass to assume nearly a round shape, clears out dust and debris from the neighborhood around its orbit, and is not a satellite of another planet.

Planetoid

(astronomy) A dwarf planet

Planet

One of the seven celestial bodies, Mercury, Venus, the moon, the sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, visible to the naked eye and thought by ancient astronomers to revolve in the heavens about a fixed Earth and among fixed stars.

Planetoid

A body resembling a planet; an asteroid.

Planet

The collection of life forms supported on Earth
An asteroid that threatened the whole planet.

Planetoid

Any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)

Planet

People as a whole; humankind or the general public
The entire planet was affected by the global recession.

Planet

One of the seven revolving astrological celestial bodies that in conjunction with the stars are believed to influence human affairs and personalities.

Planet

Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.

Planet

(astronomy) A body which is massive enough to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (generally resulting in being an ellipsoid) but not enough to attain nuclear fusion and, in IAU usage, which directly orbits a star (or star cluster) and dominates the region of its orbit; specifically, in the case of the Solar system, the eight major bodies of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Planet

Construed with|en|the or}} this}}: {{synonym of Earth.

Planet

A celestial body which revolves about the sun in an orbit of a moderate degree of eccentricity. It is distinguished from a comet by the absence of a coma, and by having a less eccentric orbit. See Solar system.

Planet

A star, as influencing the fate of a men.
There's some ill planet reigns.

Planet

Any of the celestial bodies (other than comets or satellites) that revolve around the sun in the solar system

Planet

A person who follows or serves another

Common Curiosities

Are all planetoids in the asteroid belt?

While many are located in the asteroid belt, planetoids can also be found throughout the solar system, including near-Earth objects.

What is the largest planetoid in our solar system?

Ceres is the largest known planetoid in our solar system, located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Can planetoids have moons?

It is rare, but some large planetoids can have their own moons or be part of a binary system with another small body.

What distinguishes a planet from a star?

Unlike stars, which produce light through nuclear fusion, planets do not generate light but may reflect the light of their star.

Can planetoids support life?

Due to their small size and lack of significant atmosphere, planetoids are not known to support life.

What is a planetoid?

A planetoid is a small, planet-like celestial body, often found in the asteroid belt, smaller than planets.

What makes a planet a dwarf planet?

Dwarf planets are celestial bodies that orbit the sun and are spherical but have not cleared their orbital zones of other debris.

How do planetoids differ from planets?

Planetoids are smaller, often irregularly shaped, and found primarily in asteroid belts, while planets are large, spherical, and orbit stars.

Are exoplanets considered planets?

Yes, exoplanets, or planets outside our solar system, are considered planets if they orbit a star and meet certain criteria.

How many planets are in our solar system?

There are eight recognized planets in our solar system.

Can planets have atmospheres?

Yes, many planets, including Earth, have significant atmospheres, which are critical for climate and potentially for supporting life.

How are planets formed?

Planets are formed from the accretion of dust and gas in a protoplanetary disk orbiting a young star.

Why was Pluto reclassified from a planet to a dwarf planet?

Pluto was reclassified due to its inability to clear its orbit of other debris, a criterion set by the IAU for planet status.

What is the significance of planetoids to science?

The study of planetoids provides valuable insights into the early solar system's composition and history.

Are there any planetoids that have been visited by spacecraft?

Yes, several planetoids, including Ceres and Vesta in the asteroid belt, have been visited and studied by spacecraft missions.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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