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Pillar vs. Pole — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 2, 2023
A pillar is a vertical, structural element, often decorative, supporting buildings, while a pole is a long, slender piece of material, used for various practical purposes.
Pillar vs. Pole — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Pillar and Pole

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Key Differences

Pillars are architectural elements, often used as structural support in buildings or as a monument. They are designed to bear loads and may be ornate. Poles are long, cylindrical objects, typically not designed with aesthetics in mind, used for utility purposes like holding up wires or for fishing.
The material of a pillar is usually stone, concrete, or brick, suited for its load-bearing function. Poles, on the other hand, are made from a variety of materials like wood, metal, or fiberglass, depending on their use, which may be temporary or permanent but rarely load-bearing.
Pillars have been a part of architectural design since ancient times, symbolizing strength and stability, and are a key component in various styles of construction. Poles are ubiquitous in everyday life, often seen as street light posts, flagpoles, or telephone poles, with functional roles.
In terms of construction, pillars are integrated into the plan and design of buildings. Poles are installed for specific functions and can be standalone or attached to structures but are not integral to the building's design.

Comparison Chart

Purpose

Structural support and aesthetics in architecture.
Practical functions like support, carrying lines, etc.
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Material

Stone, concrete, brick, designed for load-bearing.
Wood, metal, fiberglass, chosen for functionality.

Design

Often decorative and integral to architectural style.
Functional, less focus on aesthetics.

Historical Significance

Symbolic in many cultures, present in ancient structures.
Not typically symbolic, more utilitarian.

Usage in Construction

Integral part of building design and construction.
Added to structures for specific functions.

Compare with Definitions

Pillar

A vertical structural support in buildings.
The marble pillars of the courthouse were imposing.

Pole

A point of maximum concentration of a celestial body.
The expedition aimed to reach the North Pole.

Pillar

A fundamental principle or practice.
Honesty is a pillar of good governance.

Pole

A long, slender piece used in sports or activities.
He used a lightweight pole for vaulting.

Pillar

A slender, freestanding, vertical support; a column.

Pole

A standard measure of length in surveying.
The plot was fifty poles in length.

Pillar

Such a structure or one similar to it used for decoration.

Pole

Either extremity of an axis through a sphere.

Pillar

One who occupies a central or responsible position
A pillar of the state.

Pole

Either of the regions contiguous to the extremities of the earth's rotational axis, the North Pole or the South Pole.

Pillar

To support or decorate with pillars or a pillar.

Pole

(Physics) See magnetic pole.

Pillar

(architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture.

Pole

(Electricity) Either of two oppositely charged terminals, as in an electric cell or battery.

Pillar

Something resembling such a structure.
A pillar of smoke

Pole

(Astronomy) See celestial pole.

Pillar

(figuratively) An essential part of something that provides support.
He's a pillar of the community.

Pole

Either extremity of the main axis of a nucleus, cell, or organism.

Pillar

(Roman Catholic) A portable ornamental column, formerly carried before a cardinal, as emblematic of his support to the church.

Pole

Either end of the spindle formed in a cell during mitosis.

Pillar

The centre of the volta, ring, or manege ground, around which a horse turns.

Pole

The point on a nerve cell where a process originates.

Pillar

(bodybuilding) The body from the hips over the core to the shoulders.

Pole

Either of two antithetical ideas, propensities, forces, or positions.

Pillar

To provide with pillars or added strength as if from pillars.

Pole

A fixed point of reference.

Pillar

The general and popular term for a firm, upright, insulated support for a superstructure; a pier, column, or post; also, a column or shaft not supporting a superstructure, as one erected for a monument or an ornament.
Jacob set a pillar upon her grave.
The place . . . vast and proud,Supported by a hundred pillars stood.

Pole

The origin in a polar coordinate system; the vertex of a polar angle.

Pillar

Figuratively, that which resembles such a pillar in appearance, character, or office; a supporter or mainstay; as, the Pillars of Hercules; a pillar of the state.
By day a cloud, by night a pillar of fire.

Pole

A point in the complex plane at which a given function is not defined.

Pillar

A portable ornamental column, formerly carried before a cardinal, as emblematic of his support to the church.

Pole

A long, relatively slender, generally rounded piece of wood or other material.

Pillar

The center of the volta, ring, or manege ground, around which a horse turns.

Pole

The long tapering wooden shaft extending up from the front axle of a vehicle to the collars of the animals drawing it; a tongue.

Pillar

Having a support in the form of a pillar, instead of legs; as, a pillar drill.

Pole

See rod.

Pillar

A fundamental principle or practice;
Science eroded the pillars of superstition

Pole

A unit of area equal to a square rod.

Pillar

Anything tall and thin approximating the shape of a column or tower;
The test tube held a column of white powder
A tower of dust rose above the horizon
A thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite

Pole

(Sports) The inside position on the starting line of a racetrack
Qualified in the time trials to start on the pole.

Pillar

A prominent supporter;
He is a pillar of the community

Pole

A native or inhabitant of Poland.

Pillar

A vertical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (as a monument or a column of air)

Pole

A person of Polish ancestry.

Pillar

(architeture) a tall cylindrical vertical upright and used to support a structure

Pole

To propel with a pole
Boatmen poling barges up a placid river.

Pillar

A person who is a main support of an organization.
She is considered a pillar of the community.

Pole

To propel (oneself) or make (one's way) by the use of ski poles
"We ski through the glades on corn snow, then pole our way over a long one-hour runout to a road" (Frederick Selby).

Pillar

A column used as a monument.
The pillar at the park entrance commemorates local heroes.

Pole

To support (plants) with a pole.

Pillar

A vertical, decorative element in architecture.
The grand hall was lined with ornate pillars.

Pole

To strike, poke, or stir with a pole.

Pole

To propel a boat or raft with a pole.

Pole

To use ski poles to maintain or gain speed.

Pole

Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.

Pole

A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage.

Pole

(angling) A type of basic fishing rod.

Pole

A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.

Pole

A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife.

Pole

(historical) A unit of length, equal to a rod (4 chain or 2 yards).

Pole

(motor racing) Pole position.

Pole

A gun.

Pole

(vulgar) A penis

Pole

Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.

Pole

A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).

Pole

(geometry) A fixed point relative to other points or lines.

Pole

(electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.

Pole

(complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z) \rightarrow \infty as z \rightarrow a.
The function f(z) = \frac{1}{z-3} has a single pole at z = 3.

Pole

(obsolete) The firmament; the sky.

Pole

Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder.

Pole

To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.
Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.

Pole

To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.

Pole

(transitive) To furnish with poles for support.
To pole beans or hops

Pole

(transitive) To convey on poles.
To pole hay into a barn

Pole

(transitive) To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.

Pole

To strike (the ball) very hard.

Pole

(transitive) To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles.

Pole

A native or inhabitant of Poland; a Polander.

Pole

A long, slender piece of wood; a tall, slender piece of timber; the stem of a small tree whose branches have been removed; as, specifically: (a) A carriage pole, a wooden bar extending from the front axle of a carriage between the wheel horses, by which the carriage is guided and held back. (b) A flag pole, a pole on which a flag is supported. (c) A Maypole. See Maypole. (d) A barber's pole, a pole painted in stripes, used as a sign by barbers and hairdressers. (e) A pole on which climbing beans, hops, or other vines, are trained.

Pole

A measuring stick; also, a measure of length equal to 5 yards, or a square measure equal to 30 square yards; a rod; a perch.

Pole

Either extremity of an axis of a sphere; especially, one of the extremities of the earth's axis; as, the north pole.

Pole

A point upon the surface of a sphere equally distant from every part of the circumference of a great circle; or the point in which a diameter of the sphere perpendicular to the plane of such circle meets the surface. Such a point is called the pole of that circle; as, the pole of the horizon; the pole of the ecliptic; the pole of a given meridian.

Pole

One of the opposite or contrasted parts or directions in which a polar force is manifested; a point of maximum intensity of a force which has two such points, or which has polarity; as, the poles of a magnet; the north pole of a needle.

Pole

The firmament; the sky.
Shoots against the dusky pole.

Pole

To furnish with poles for support; as, to pole beans or hops.

Pole

To convey on poles; as, to pole hay into a barn.

Pole

To impel by a pole or poles, as a boat.

Pole

To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.

Pole

A long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

Pole

A native or inhabitant of Poland

Pole

One of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions;
They are at opposite poles
They are poles apart

Pole

A linear measure of 16.5 feet

Pole

A square rod of land

Pole

One of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere

Pole

One of two antipodal points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface

Pole

A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves

Pole

A long fiberglass sports implement used for pole vaulting

Pole

One of the two ends of a magnet where the magnetism seems to be concentrated

Pole

Propel with a pole;
Pole barges on the river
We went punting in Cambridge

Pole

Support on poles;
Pole climbing plants like beans

Pole

Deoxidize molten metals by stirring them with a wooden pole

Pole

A long, cylindrical piece of material used to support.
The flag was hoisted on a tall pole.

Pole

Electrical terminals of positive or negative charge.
The battery has both a positive and a negative pole.

Common Curiosities

Can pillars be purely decorative?

Yes, pillars can be designed for ornamental purposes.

Are poles used in construction?

Poles are used in construction but more for utility installations rather than structural support.

Do pillars always support weight?

Pillars are generally designed to bear loads, but some may be aesthetic.

What kinds of materials are poles made of?

Poles can be made of wood, metal, fiberglass, or plastic.

What primarily distinguishes a pillar from a pole?

A pillar is primarily architectural and decorative, while a pole is utilitarian.

What is a pillar in the context of a community?

In a social context, a "pillar" refers to a person who is a fundamental support to the community.

Can a pole be a part of electrical infrastructure?

Yes, poles are commonly used to support power and telephone lines.

Can pillars be load-bearing elements?

Yes, pillars often serve as critical load-bearing elements in structures.

How are poles installed?

Poles are usually anchored in the ground or attached to a structure.

Are pillars found in modern architecture?

Yes, pillars are used in both classical and modern architectural designs.

Is the term "pole" used in geography?

Yes, it refers to the extremities of the Earth's axis, as in the North and South Poles.

Is a totem pole a type of pillar?

A totem pole has attributes of both, being decorative like a pillar but more in line with the shape and utility purpose of a pole.

Are poles ever decorative?

While typically functional, poles can also be decorative, such as lamp posts.

Can the term "pillar" refer to non-physical structures?

Yes, it can metaphorically refer to principles or values.

Do poles have a standard size or shape?

Poles vary in size and shape depending on their purpose.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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