Ask Difference

Permit vs. License — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 30, 2023
A permit grants temporary authorization for a specific activity, while a license gives long-term permission, often requiring qualifications.
Permit vs. License — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Permit and License

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Key Differences

Permit and License both pertain to permissions granted by an authority. A permit usually refers to a temporary or short-term authorization to do a specific activity. For instance, one might need a building permit to construct a deck. In contrast, a License often implies a more long-term or permanent permission, especially when qualifications are met.
A permit can be understood as a form of approval, allowing a person or entity to undertake an action within specified parameters. A city might issue a parade permit, restricting the route and time. A License, on the other hand, generally denotes a more official or formalized permission. For example, professionals like doctors and lawyers need licenses to practice, ensuring they meet certain standards.
It's noteworthy to mention that while permits typically have expiration dates, licenses might remain valid for longer periods, provided terms are adhered to. For instance, a fishing permit may only be valid for a day, while a driver's license lasts several years. Moreover, obtaining a license often requires passing tests or proving qualifications, while permits may be acquired with fewer requirements.
Both Permit and License serve as mechanisms to regulate activities, ensuring safety, professionalism, or adherence to specific standards. Whether it's a temporary parking permit or a permanent business license, these terms signify the permissions set forth by governing entities.

Comparison Chart

Nature of Permission

Temporary or short-term.
Long-term or permanent.
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Requirement

Might have fewer requirements.
Often requires passing tests or qualifications.

Duration

Typically has an expiration date.
Generally valid for longer periods.

Purpose

Specific activity or event.
Profession, activity, or general permissions.

Issuance

Granted by various entities, often local.
Might be issued by state or federal bodies.

Compare with Definitions

Permit

Temporary permission granted by authorities.
The construction permit is valid for six months.

License

A grant of rights to use something.
The artist gave them a license to use his song in the film.

Permit

A certificate indicating a paid fee allowing a specific activity.
She purchased a parking permit for the semester.

License

A license (American English) or licence (British English) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit).A license is granted by a party to another party as an element of an agreement between those parties. In the case of a license issued by a government, the license is obtained by applying for it.

Permit

An allowance to proceed with an action.
The guard gave them a permit to enter the restricted area.

License

Official or legal permission to engage in a regulated activity
"He believed that the subcommittee gave him license to interrogate anyone about any possible links to communism" (Donald A. Ritchie).

Permit

To allow the doing of (something); consent to
Permit the sale of alcoholic beverages.

License

A document, card, plate, or tag that is issued as proof of official or legal permission
A driver's license.

Permit

To grant consent or leave to (someone); authorize
Permitted him to explain.

License

A contract allowing someone to use a proprietary product or service
Has a site license for that software.

Permit

To afford opportunity or possibility for
Weather that permits sailing.

License

Freedom of action or permission to act
"Doctors labeled many of the organs of the immune system 'functionless' ... giving surgeons license to remove them with abandon" (Andrew Weil).

Permit

To afford opportunity; allow
If circumstances permit.

License

Poetic license.

Permit

A document or certificate giving permission to do something
A building permit.

License

Lack of due restraint; excessive freedom
"It is important to preserve freedom only for people who are willing to practice self-denial, for otherwise freedom degenerates into license and irresponsibility" (Milton Friedman).

Permit

A carangid fish (Trachinotus falcatus) of the western Atlantic Ocean, having a laterally compressed silvery body and a deeply forked tail and valued as a food and game fish.

License

Heedlessness for the precepts of proper behavior, especially with regard to sex
"noir stories of the consequences of sexual license" (Foster Hirsch).

Permit

(transitive) To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for.

License

An excuse or justification to do something wrong
People who see low-fat labels as a license to eat larger amounts.

Permit

(transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to.

License

To give or yield permission to or for
"Deep down I wondered what licensed me to speak" (Jan Clausen).

Permit

(intransitive) To allow for, to make something possible.

License

To grant a license to or for; authorize.

Permit

(intransitive) To allow, to admit (of).

License

A legal document giving official permission to do something; a permit.

Permit

To grant formal authorization for (something).
The Building Department permitted that project last week.

License

The legal terms under which a person is allowed to use a product, especially software.

Permit

To attempt to obtain or succeed in obtaining formal authorization for (something).
We've been busy permitting the State Street development.

License

Freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behaviour or speech).

Permit

To hand over, resign (something to someone).

License

Excessive freedom; lack of due restraint.

Permit

An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal.
A construction permit can be obtained from the town offices.
Go over to the park office and get a permit for the #3 shelter.

License

To authorize officially.
I am licensed to practice law in this state.

Permit

A learner's permit.

License

(transitive) (applied to a piece of intellectual property)

Permit

(obsolete) Formal permission.

License

To give formal authorization to use.
It was decided to license Wikipedia under the GFDL.

Permit

A pompano of the species Trachinotus falcatus.

License

To acquire authorization to use, usually in exchange for compensation.
The filmmakers licensed several iconic 80's songs for the soundtrack.

Permit

To consent to; to allow or suffer to be done; to tolerate; to put up with.
What things God doth neither command nor forbid . . . he permitteth with approbation either to be done or left undone.

License

(transitive) To give permission or freedom to; accept.

Permit

To grant (one) express license or liberty to do an act; to authorize; to give leave; - followed by an infinitive.
Thou art permitted to speak for thyself.

License

To permit (as grammatically correct).
No English adverbs have mandatory complements, and most don't even license optional ones.

Permit

To give over; to resign; to leave; to commit.
Let us not aggravate our sorrows,But to the gods permit the event of things.

License

Authority or liberty given to do or forbear any act; especially, a formal permission from the proper authorities to perform certain acts or to carry on a certain business, which without such permission would be illegal; a grant of permission; as, a license to preach, to practice medicine, to sell gunpowder or intoxicating liquors.
To have a license and a leave at London to dwell.

Permit

To grant permission; to allow.

License

The document granting such permission.

Permit

Warrant; license; leave; permission; specifically, a written license or permission given to a person or persons having authority; as, a permit to land goods subject to duty.

License

Excess of liberty; freedom abused, or used in contempt of law or decorum; disregard of law or propriety.
License they mean when they cry liberty.

Permit

A large pompano (Trachinotus goodei) of the West Indies, Florida, etc. It becomes about three feet long.

License

That deviation from strict fact, form, or rule, in which an artist or writer indulges, assuming that it will be permitted for the sake of the advantage or effect gained; as, poetic license; grammatical license, etc.

Permit

A legal document giving official permission to do something

License

To permit or authorize by license; to give license to; as, to license a man to preach.

Permit

The act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization

License

A legal document giving official permission to do something

Permit

Large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies

License

Freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)

Permit

Consent to, give permission;
She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband
I won't let the police search her basement
I cannot allow you to see your exam

License

Excessive freedom; lack of due restraint;
When liberty becomes license dictatorship is near
The intolerable license with which the newspapers break...the rules of decorum

Permit

Make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;
This permits the water to rush in
This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement
This will permit the rain to run off

License

The act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization

Permit

Allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting;
We don't allow dogs here
Children are not permitted beyond this point
We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital

License

Authorize officially;
I am licensed to practice law in this state

Permit

An official document granting authorization to do something.
They obtained a permit to host the event at the park.

License

An official document granting permission to operate or practice a profession.
After passing the exam, she received her medical license.

Permit

A document signifying adherence to regulations for specific actions.
The environmental agency issued a discharge permit to the factory.

License

A certificate of qualification or authorization.
The software came with a license for three computers.

License

Permission based on competence or attainment.
He earned his pilot's license after rigorous training.

License

A document indicating adherence to legal requirements.
Restaurants must have a license to serve alcohol.

Common Curiosities

Are "permit" and "license" synonyms?

They both relate to permissions, but a permit is often temporary, while a license is usually longer-term and may require qualifications.

Can I use "permit" and "license" interchangeably?

Not always, as they have distinct nuances, especially concerning duration and qualifications.

Do all permits have expiration dates?

Most permits are temporary and have expiration dates, but the duration can vary.

Do licenses always require a test or qualification?

Often, but not always. Some licenses are granted based on qualifications, while others might be based on other criteria.

Which is more formal, a permit or a license?

Both can be formal, but licenses often denote a more official or long-term permission, especially in professions.

Is a driver's license a permit or a license?

It's a license, indicating long-term permission to drive.

Is a fishing license a permit or a license?

It's typically called a "fishing license," but its nature is similar to a permit as it often has a limited duration.

Can a license be revoked?

Yes, if terms are violated or if the licensee is deemed unfit, licenses can be revoked.

Can permits be renewed?

Yes, depending on the nature of the permit, renewals might be possible.

Can individuals issue permits or licenses?

Typically, permits and licenses are issued by governing bodies or organizations, not individuals.

Are permits and licenses always physical documents?

Often, but with digital advancements, many are now available in electronic formats.

Which lasts longer, a permit or a license?

Generally, a license lasts longer than a permit.

Do all professions require licenses?

No, only specific professions, like doctors, lawyers, or pilots, mandate licenses.

What happens if someone operates without a permit or license?

They may face legal penalties, fines, or other repercussions.

Why are permits and licenses necessary?

They regulate activities, ensure safety, maintain standards, and protect public interests.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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