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Perfection vs. Perfectness — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 14, 2024
Perfection refers to the state of being flawless or ideal, often implying completeness and excellence, whereas perfectness is a less common term, emphasizing the quality of being without faults or defects.
Perfection vs. Perfectness — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Perfection and Perfectness

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Key Differences

Perfection is a concept that denotes the highest attainable standard or degree of excellence, often considered an ideal state beyond improvement. This term is widely used in various contexts, from art and performance to personal development, to describe the ultimate level of quality or achievement. Perfectness, while conveying a similar meaning to perfection, is less frequently used and often focuses more narrowly on the absence of flaws or defects rather than the broader idea of complete excellence.
In philosophical, moral, and aesthetic discussions, perfection is a multifaceted concept that can represent an ideal state of being, symmetry, balance, or purity. It's a term that invites subjective interpretation, depending on the context and the values of the observer or the culture. Conversely, perfectness tends to be used in contexts where the emphasis is on meeting specific criteria or standards without deviation. It might be applied in quality control, manufacturing, or areas where precision and adherence to defined specifications are crucial.
Despite their nuances, in everyday usage, perfection and perfectness are often used interchangeably to express the absence of flaws or the presence of all desired qualities. However, the choice between them can subtly affect the tone and focus of a statement, with perfection implying a more holistic or idealized state and perfectness focusing on the technical absence of flaws.

Comparison Chart

Definition

The state of being completely free from faults or defects, embodying the highest standard of excellence.
The quality or condition of being without faults or defects.

Usage

Broad and philosophical, often implying completeness and ideal excellence.
More specific, emphasizing the absence of flaws or defects.
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Contexts

Used in a wide range of discussions from art and philosophy to personal achievement.
Often found in technical or detailed discussions focusing on quality.

Connotation

Carries a holistic and sometimes subjective interpretation.
Tends to be more objective, focusing on specific criteria.

Commonality

More commonly used in everyday language and literature.
Less common, may appear in technical or specialized content.

Compare with Definitions

Perfection

The ultimate standard of excellence that is ideally complete and without defect.
The sculptor strove for perfection in every curve and line.

Perfectness

The condition of being free from any flaws or defects.
The gem's perfectness was apparent in its flawless clarity.

Perfection

Can be subjective, varying significantly between individuals or cultures.
For some, a quiet countryside represents perfection, while for others, it's a bustling city.

Perfectness

Used to describe an object or situation meeting all requirements precisely.
The device's design achieved perfectness in both form and function.

Perfection

An ideal condition where everything is as good as it possibly can be.
The performance was the epitome of musical perfection.

Perfectness

Often relates to quality control and technical specifications.
The engineer assessed the component's perfectness before approval.

Perfection

Often represents an unattainable goal that drives continuous improvement.
In her quest for perfection, the chef refined her recipe countless times.

Perfectness

Can be applied when discussing concepts in a more abstract or theoretical manner.
The mathematician appreciated the perfectness of certain geometric shapes.

Perfection

The concept is philosophical and can pertain to moral, aesthetic, or practical aspects.
Philosophers debate whether true perfection is attainable in human endeavors.

Perfectness

Less commonly used than perfection, it focuses on the absence of flaws rather than an ideal state.
In the context of manufacturing, perfectness is achieved when a product meets all specified criteria without exception.

Perfection

Perfection is a state, variously, of completeness, flawlessness, or supreme excellence. The term is used to designate a range of diverse, if often kindred, concepts.

Perfectness

Lacking nothing essential to the whole; complete of its nature or kind.

Perfection

The quality or condition of being perfect.

Perfectness

Being without defect or blemish
A perfect specimen.

Perfection

The act or process of perfecting
Perfection of the invention took years.

Perfectness

Thoroughly skilled or talented in a certain field or area; proficient.

Perfection

A person or thing considered to be perfect.

Perfectness

Completely suited for a particular purpose or situation
She was the perfect actress for the part.

Perfection

An instance of excellence.

Perfectness

Completely corresponding to a description, standard, or type
A perfect circle.
A perfect gentleman.

Perfection

The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence
We seek complete perfection.
The system runs to perfection.
To imitate a model to perfection

Perfectness

Accurately reproducing an original
A perfect copy of the painting.

Perfection

A quality, endowment, or acquirement completely excellent; an ideal; faultlessness; especially, the divine attribute of complete excellence.

Perfectness

Complete; thorough; utter
A perfect fool.

Perfection

To perfect.

Perfectness

Pure; undiluted; unmixed
Perfect red.

Perfection

The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing requisite is wanting; entire development; consummate culture, skill, or moral excellence; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence; maturity; as, perfection in an art, in a science, or in a system; perfection in form or degree; fruits in perfection.

Perfectness

Excellent and delightful in all respects
A perfect day.

Perfection

A quality, endowment, or acquirement completely excellent; an ideal faultlessness; especially, the divine attribute of complete excellence.
What tongue can her perfections tell?

Perfectness

(Botany) Having both stamens and pistils in the same flower; monoclinous.

Perfection

To perfect.

Perfectness

(Grammar) Of, relating to, or constituting a verb form expressing action completed prior to a fixed point of reference in time.

Perfection

The state of being without a flaw or defect

Perfectness

(Music) Designating the three basic intervals of the octave, fourth, and fifth.

Perfection

An ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept

Perfectness

(Grammar) The aspect of a verb that expresses action completed prior to a fixed point of reference in time.

Perfection

The act of making something perfect

Perfectness

A verb or verb form having this aspect.

Perfectness

To bring to perfection or completion
Perfected the technique to isolate the virus.

Perfectness

The quality of being perfect; perfection.

Perfectness

The quality or state of being perfect; perfection.

Common Curiosities

Can perfection be achieved?

While perfection is often considered an ideal or ultimate goal, it is generally viewed as unattainable in many contexts, serving instead as a guiding principle for continuous improvement.

How does the concept of perfection vary across cultures?

The concept of perfection can vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, influenced by varying values, beliefs, and aesthetic standards.

What does perfection mean?

Perfection refers to the highest possible standard or state, characterized by being complete, ideal, and without any flaws.

Is perfectness commonly used in everyday language?

Perfectness is less common in everyday language and is more likely to be used in specific, technical, or detailed discussions focusing on the quality or condition of being without faults.

How does perfection relate to personal development?

In personal development, perfection is often a goal that motivates individuals to improve themselves, their skills, and their circumstances, although it's important to balance this with realistic expectations.

How is perfectness different from perfection?

Perfectness focuses more narrowly on the absence of flaws or defects, while perfection encompasses a broader and often more idealized state of complete excellence.

Is the pursuit of perfection always positive?

While the pursuit of perfection can drive excellence and improvement, it can also set unattainable standards and lead to dissatisfaction or a lack of contentment with achievable results.

Is there a practical application for the concept of perfectness?

Yes, perfectness is applied in fields like manufacturing and engineering, where products and components must meet precise specifications and standards.

What is the significance of perfection in philosophy?

In philosophy, perfection is a central concept that explores the nature of ideal states, ethical standards, and the possibility of achieving ultimate excellence in various domains.

Can an object be considered perfect?

An object can be considered perfect if it meets all the desired criteria or standards for its purpose, but this assessment can be subjective and dependent on individual or cultural perspectives.

What role does perfectness play in quality control?

In quality control, perfectness refers to the condition of meeting all specified criteria without any defects, ensuring that a product or service is delivered as intended.

How does the pursuit of perfection affect creativity?

The pursuit of perfection can both inspire creativity by setting high standards and hinder it by imposing limitations or fear of failure.

How does the concept of perfectness apply to personal qualities?

Perfectness can apply to personal qualities in the context of meeting specific virtues or standards, but it is essential to recognize the inherent complexity and variability of human attributes.

Can perfection be subjective?

Yes, perfection can be highly subjective, especially in areas like art, beauty, and personal preferences, where individual tastes and cultural influences play a significant role.

Can a situation be perfect?

A situation can be considered perfect if it fulfills all desired conditions and expectations, but this assessment is often influenced by personal or cultural viewpoints.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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