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Offer vs. Quotation — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Urooj Arif — Updated on April 6, 2024
An offer is a proposal by a seller to provide goods or services at specified terms, while a quotation is an estimated price given for specific goods or services.
Offer vs. Quotation — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Offer and Quotation

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Key Differences

An offer is a formal proposal made by a seller or service provider to sell goods or services under specified conditions and often within a certain timeframe. This becomes legally binding if accepted by the buyer. On the other hand, a quotation is a document or statement providing a potential price for the supply of goods or services, typically not binding until an order is placed or an offer is made based on it.
While an offer may include detailed terms of sale, such as delivery dates, payment terms, and quantities, a quotation mainly focuses on pricing based on the current cost of goods or services. The detailed terms of sale might not be fully outlined until further negotiation or until an offer is formally made after a quotation is accepted.
Offers are often made in response to a request from a potential buyer and can lead directly to a contractual agreement once accepted. Conversely, quotations are usually given upon request by a customer looking to understand the cost of goods or services before making a purchasing decision, serving as a preliminary step before any formal offer or contract.
In terms of validity, an offer must be accepted before it expires or is withdrawn by the issuer to create a binding contract. Quotations, however, are often valid for a specific period, indicating how long the prices are guaranteed, but acceptance of a quotation itself does not constitute a binding contract until an official order is placed or an offer based on the quotation is accepted.
Offers and quotations are used differently across industries. In sectors like construction or bespoke manufacturing, quotations are frequently used for detailed cost breakdowns before an offer is made. In retail or standardized services, offers might be more commonly presented directly to customers to facilitate quick purchase decisions.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A proposal to sell goods or services under specified conditions.
An estimate of the price for goods or services.

Legality

Becomes legally binding if accepted.
Not binding until an order is placed or an offer is made and accepted.

Focus

Terms of sale including delivery, payment, and quantities.
Primarily focuses on pricing and cost.

Validity

Must be accepted before it expires or is withdrawn.
Valid for a specific period but acceptance alone does not create a contract.

Usage

Directly leads to a contractual agreement once accepted.
Used for preliminary cost evaluation before formal negotiations or orders.

Compare with Definitions

Offer

Often includes detailed sale terms.
The offer included terms for early payment discounts and delivery schedules.

Quotation

Used for preliminary budgeting and planning.
The event planner sent a quotation for all the services we discussed.

Offer

A formal proposal to sell goods or services under specific terms.
The company made an offer to supply 100 units at a discounted rate.

Quotation

Typically valid for a certain period.
The quotation is valid for 15 days, giving us time to decide.

Offer

Used across various industries to initiate sales.
The software company made an attractive offer for their annual subscription plan.

Quotation

Often a step before formal negotiations.
After reviewing the quotation, we decided to proceed with a formal offer.

Offer

Expires after a set period if not accepted.
The offer is valid for 30 days, after which it will be withdrawn.

Quotation

Provides potential costs but is not binding.
The quotation was higher than expected, prompting us to request discounts.

Offer

Can lead directly to a contract if accepted.
After reviewing, the client accepted the offer, making it a legally binding agreement.

Quotation

An estimated price for specific goods or services.
We received a quotation for the office renovation project.

Offer

To present for acceptance or rejection; proffer
Offered me a drink.

Quotation

A quotation is the repetition of a sentence, phrase, or passage from speech or text that someone has said or written. In oral speech, it is the representation of an utterance (i.e.

Offer

To put forward for consideration; propose
Offer an opinion.

Quotation

The act of quoting.

Offer

To present in order to meet a need or satisfy a requirement
Offered new statistics in order to facilitate the decision-making process.

Quotation

A passage quoted.

Offer

To present as an act of worship
Offer a prayer.

Quotation

An explicit reference or allusion in an artistic work to a passage or element from another, usually well-known work
"Direct quotations from other paintings are fairly sparse" (Robert Hughes).

Offer

To propose as payment; bid
Offered only half what I was asking for the car.

Quotation

The quoting of current prices and bids for securities and goods.

Offer

To make available; afford
The situation offers us the opportunity to learn more.

Quotation

The prices or bids cited.

Offer

To present for sale
Those boots are being offered at half price.

Quotation

A fragment of a human expression that is repeated by somebody else, for example from literature or a famous speech.

Offer

To provide; furnish
A hotel that offers conference facilities.

Quotation

A price that has been quoted for buying or selling.
Let's get a quotation for repairing the roof before we decide whether it's worth doing.

Offer

To exhibit readiness or desire (to do something); volunteer
Offered to carry the packages.

Quotation

The act of setting a price.

Offer

To engage in; put up
Partisans who offered strong resistance to the invaders.

Quotation

(obsolete) A quota, a share.

Offer

To threaten
Offered to leave without them if they didn't hurry.

Quotation

The act of quoting or citing.

Offer

To produce or introduce on the stage
The repertory group is offering two new plays this season.

Quotation

That which is quoted or cited; a part of a book or writing named, repeated, or adduced as evidence or illustration.

Offer

To present an offering in worship or devotion.

Quotation

The naming or publishing of the current price of stocks, bonds, or any commodity; also, the price named.

Offer

To make an offer or proposal, especially of marriage.

Quotation

Quota; share.

Offer

To present itself
"This plan was dropped, because of its risk, and because a better offered" (T.E. Lawrence).

Quotation

A piece of hollow type metal, lower than type, and measuring two or more pica ems in length and breadth, used in the blank spaces at the beginning and end of chapters, etc.

Offer

(Baseball) To swing at a pitch. Used of a batter.

Quotation

A short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;
The student's essay failed to list several important citations
The acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
The article includes mention of similar clinical cases

Offer

The act of offering
An offer of assistance.

Quotation

A passage or expression that is quoted or cited

Offer

Something, such as a suggestion, proposal, bid, or recommendation, that is offered
Did you accept his offer for the car?.

Quotation

A statement of the current market price of a security or commodity

Offer

(Law) A proposal that if accepted constitutes a legally binding contract.

Quotation

The practice of quoting from books or plays etc.;
Since he lacks originality he must rely on quotation

Offer

The condition of being offered, especially for sale
Thousands of bushels of wheat on offer.

Offer

A proposal that has been made.
What's in his offer?
I decline your offer to contract.

Offer

Something put forth, bid, proffered or tendered.
His offer was $3.50 per share.

Offer

(legal) An invitation to enter into a binding contract communicated to another party which contains terms sufficiently definite to create an enforceable contract if the other party accepts the invitation.
His first letter was not a real offer, but an attempt to determine interest.

Offer

(used in combinations from phrasal verbs) agent noun of off

Offer

(intransitive) To propose or express one's willingness (to do something).
She offered to help with her homework.

Offer

(transitive) To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest.
Everybody offered an opinion.

Offer

(transitive) To place at someone’s disposal; to present (something) to be either accepted or turned down.
He offered use of his car for the week.
He offered his good will for the Councilman's vote.

Offer

(transitive) To present (something) to God or gods as a gesture of worship, or for a sacrifice.

Offer

To place (something) in a position where it can be added to an existing mechanical assembly.

Offer

(transitive) To bid, as a price, reward, or wages.
I offered twenty dollars for it. The company is offering a salary of £30,000 a year.

Offer

(intransitive) To happen, to present itself.

Offer

(obsolete) To make an attempt; typically used with at.

Offer

(transitive) To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive or defensive way; to threaten.
To offer violence to somebody
The peasants offered no resistance as they were rounded up.

Offer

To present, as an act of worship; to immolate; to sacrifice; to present in prayer or devotion; - often with up.
Thou shalt offer every day a bullock for a sin offering for atonement.
A holy priesthood to offer up spiritual sacrifices.

Offer

To bring to or before; to hold out to; to present for acceptance or rejection; as, to offer a present, or a bribe; to offer one's self in marriage.
I offer thee three things.

Offer

To present in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest; as, to offer an opinion. With the infinitive as an objective: To make an offer; to declare one's willingness; as, he offered to help me.

Offer

To attempt; to undertake.
All that offer to defend him.

Offer

To bid, as a price, reward, or wages; as, to offer a guinea for a ring; to offer a salary or reward.

Offer

To put in opposition to; to manifest in an offensive way; to threaten; as, to offer violence, attack, etc.

Offer

To present itself; to be at hand.
The occasion offers, and the youth complies.

Offer

To make an attempt; to make an essay or a trial; - used with at.
He would be offering at the shepherd's voice.
I will not offer at that I can not master.

Offer

The act of offering, bringing forward, proposing, or bidding; a proffer; a first advance.

Offer

That which is offered or brought forward; a proposal to be accepted or rejected; a sum offered; a bid.
When offers are disdained, and love denied.

Offer

Attempt; endeavor; essay; as, he made an offer to catch the ball.

Offer

The verbal act of offering;
A generous offer of assistance

Offer

Something offered (as a proposal or bid);
Noteworthy new offerings for investors included several index funds

Offer

A usually brief attempt;
He took a crack at it
I gave it a whirl

Offer

Make available or accessible, provide or furnish;
The conference center offers a health spa
The hotel offers private meeting rooms

Offer

Present for acceptance or rejection;
She offered us all a cold drink

Offer

Agree freely;
She volunteered to drive the old lady home
I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it

Offer

Put forward for consideration;
He offered his opinion

Offer

Offer verbally;
Extend my greetings
He offered his sympathy

Offer

Make available for sale;
The stores are offering specials on sweaters this week

Offer

Propose a payment;
The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting

Offer

Produce or introduce on the stage;
The Shakespeare Company is offering `King Lear' this month

Offer

Present as an act of worship;
Offer prayers to the gods

Offer

Mount or put up;
Put up a good fight
Offer resistance

Offer

Make available; provide;
Extend a loan
The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages

Offer

Ask (someone) to marry you;
He popped the question on Sunday night
She proposed marriage to the man she had known for only two months
The old bachelor finally declared himself to the young woman

Offer

Threaten to do something;
I offered to leave the committee if they did not accept my proposal

Common Curiosities

What is the key difference between an offer and a quotation?

The key difference is that an offer is a formal proposal that can become a contract if accepted, while a quotation is an estimate of costs that is not binding.

Can a quotation lead to a contractual agreement?

Yes, but indirectly; a quotation must be followed by an offer and acceptance to form a contract.

Can the terms in an offer be negotiated?

Yes, terms in an offer can be negotiated until both parties reach an agreement.

Is a quotation the same as an estimate?

Yes, in many contexts, a quotation is considered an estimate of the cost for goods or services.

Can a customer reject an offer after a quotation is accepted?

Yes, since a quotation itself doesn’t form a contract, a customer can reject an offer made after a quotation is accepted.

What details are included in a quotation?

A quotation typically includes the price, specifications of goods or services, validity period, and sometimes terms and conditions.

Is an offer legally binding upon issuance?

An offer becomes legally binding only after it is accepted by the other party.

How specific is an offer compared to a quotation?

An offer is more specific as it includes comprehensive terms of the sale, while a quotation mainly focuses on pricing.

How long is a quotation valid?

The validity of a quotation varies and is determined by the issuer, typically ranging from a few days to several weeks.

Do all industries use offers and quotations?

Most industries use offers and quotations, but their usage and importance can vary significantly.

Can either party withdraw an offer or quotation?

Yes, an offer can be withdrawn before acceptance, and a quotation can be revised or withdrawn within its validity period.

What happens if a quotation is accepted?

Acceptance of a quotation usually leads to the issuance of an offer based on the quoted price, which can then be accepted to form a contract.

Why do businesses provide quotations?

Businesses provide quotations to give potential customers an idea of the cost involved before committing to a purchase or contract.

Are digital offers and quotations legally valid?

Yes, digital offers and quotations are legally valid if they meet the criteria for contractual agreements.

What is the role of negotiation in offers and quotations?

Negotiation can play a crucial role in both; it can adjust the terms of an offer or the details/pricing in a quotation before a contract is finalized.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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