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.NET vs. ASP.NET — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Published on January 25, 2024
.NET is a software framework developed by Microsoft for building a wide range of applications, while ASP.NET is a subset of .NET specifically for building web applications.
.NET vs. ASP.NET — What's the Difference?

Difference Between .NET and ASP.NET

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Key Differences

.NET is a comprehensive framework developed by Microsoft that supports the development and running of applications on Windows platforms. It provides a wide range of services, including an extensive class library, runtime environment, and support for various programming languages. ASP.NET, on the other hand, is a part of the .NET framework that is specifically used for building web applications and services.
The .NET framework supports multiple types of applications, including desktop, mobile, and web applications. It provides a common platform for developers to build applications across various devices and operating systems. In contrast, ASP.NET is focused solely on web application development, offering tools and libraries specifically designed for creating dynamic web pages, web services, and web APIs.
.NET provides a common runtime environment, known as the Common Language Runtime (CLR), which allows applications written in different languages to be executed on Windows. ASP.NET runs on top of the CLR, leveraging the .NET framework's features to facilitate web application development, including user authentication, data access, and model-view-controller (MVC) patterns.
In terms of libraries and components, .NET offers a vast range of reusable code and components that can be used for various types of application development. ASP.NET provides specialized libraries for web development, such as ASP.NET Web Forms, ASP.NET MVC, and ASP.NET Web API, each catering to different styles of web development.
.NET is known for its language interoperability, security, and ability to handle large amounts of data and complex transactions. ASP.NET extends these capabilities to web applications, allowing developers to build secure, scalable, and high-performance web applications.
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Comparison Chart

Scope

Software framework for various applications
Web development subset of .NET

Application Types

Desktop, mobile, web
Web applications and services

Runtime Environment

Common Language Runtime (CLR)
Runs on CLR, specific to web development

Libraries and Components

Extensive for various applications
Specialized for web development

Primary Use

Building and running applications on Windows
Creating dynamic web pages and services

Compare with Definitions

.NET

A software framework by Microsoft for application development.
We used .NET to develop our cross-platform mobile application.

ASP.NET

A web application framework within the .NET framework.
Our dynamic website was built using ASP.NET.

.NET

Supports multiple programming languages and platforms.
Our team appreciates .NET for its language interoperability.

ASP.NET

Enables the creation of dynamic and interactive web pages.
We created interactive user interfaces using ASP.NET Web Forms.

.NET

Facilitates development of complex and data-intensive applications.
We built our high-transaction financial software using .NET.

ASP.NET

Designed for building scalable and secure web services.
Our e-commerce site's security is powered by ASP.NET.

.NET

Features a common runtime environment, CLR.
The CLR in .NET ensures our application runs smoothly across devices.

ASP.NET

Supports MVC patterns for web applications.
We utilized ASP.NET MVC for our web application's architecture.

.NET

Known for its large class library and security features.
The extensive class library in .NET accelerated our development process.

ASP.NET

Specialized in tools and libraries for web development.
ASP.NET provided the necessary libraries for our web API project.

.NET

An openwork fabric made of threads or cords that are woven or knotted together at regular intervals.

.NET

A device for capturing birds, fish, or insects.

.NET

A barrier against flying insects.

.NET

A mesh for holding the hair in place.

.NET

Something that entraps; a snare.

.NET

A fine mesh fabric used as curtain or dress material or as the foundation for various laces.

.NET

A barrier of meshwork cord or rope strung between two posts to divide a court in half, as in tennis and badminton.

.NET

A ball that is hit into this meshwork barrier.

.NET

The goal in soccer, hockey, and lacrosse.

.NET

The cord meshwork attached to the hoop of a basket in basketball.

.NET

A meshed network of lines, figures, or fibers.

.NET

Or Net The internet.

.NET

See network.

.NET

A radio, television, or telephone network.

.NET

(Business) A net amount, as of profit or weight.

.NET

The main point; the essence
The net of our discussion.

.NET

To catch or ensnare in a net
Net fish.

.NET

To acquire or obtain
An investment that netted a hefty profit.
A personal ad that netted a dozen responses.

.NET

To cover, protect, or surround with a net or network
"The heart [is] netted with a maze of curving blood vessels that send blood through it in swirling patterns" (Jennifer Ackerman).

.NET

To hit (the ball) into the net, as in volleyball.

.NET

To shoot (the ball or puck) into the goal, as in soccer or hockey.

.NET

To score (a goal).

.NET

To bring in or yield as profit.

.NET

To clear as profit.

.NET

Remaining after all deductions have been made, as for expenses
Net profit.

.NET

Remaining after tare is deducted
Net weight.

.NET

Ultimate; final
The net result.

.NET

A mesh of string, cord or rope.
A hairnet; a mosquito net; a tennis net

.NET

A device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.

.NET

A device made from such mesh, generally used for trapping something.

.NET

Anything that has the appearance of such a device.
Petri net

.NET

(by extension) A trap.
Caught in the prosecuting attorney's net

.NET

(geometry) Of a polyhedron, any set of polygons joined edge to edge that, when folded along the edges between adjoining polygons so that the outer edges touch, form the polyhedron.

.NET

A system that interconnects a number of users, locations etc. allowing transport or communication between them.

.NET

(electronics) A conductor that interconnects two or more component terminals.

.NET

(sports) A framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.
The striker headed the ball into the net to make it 1-0.

.NET

A mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

.NET

The area of the court close to the net (mesh stretched to divide the court).

.NET

The amount remaining after expenses are deducted; profit.

.NET

(transitive) To catch by means of a net.

.NET

To catch in a trap, or by stratagem.

.NET

To enclose or cover with a net.
To net a tree

.NET

To score (a goal).
Evans netted the winner in the 80th minute.

.NET

(tennis) To hit the ball into the net.

.NET

To form a netting or network; to knit.

.NET

(transitive) To receive as profit.
The company nets $30 on every sale.

.NET

(transitive) To yield as profit for.
The scam netted the criminals $30,000.

.NET

To fully hedge a position.
Every party is netting their position with a counter-party

.NET

(obsolete) Good, desirable; clean, decent, clear.

.NET

Free from extraneous substances; pure; unadulterated; neat.
Net wine

.NET

Remaining after expenses or deductions.
Net profit; net weight

.NET

Final; end.
Net result; net conclusion

.NET

After expenses or deductions.
You'll have $5000 net.

.NET

A fabric of twine, thread, or the like, wrought or woven into meshes, and used for catching fish, birds, butterflies, etc.

.NET

Anything designed or fitted to entrap or catch; a snare; any device for catching and holding.
A man that flattereth his neighbor spreadeth a net for his feet.
In the church's net there are fishes good or bad.

.NET

Anything wrought or woven in meshes; as, a net for the hair; a mosquito net; a tennis net.

.NET

A figure made up of a large number of straight lines or curves, which are connected at certain points and related to each other by some specified law.

.NET

A network.

.NET

The internet; - usually the net; as, I found it on the net.

.NET

To make into a net; to make in the style of network; as, to net silk.

.NET

To take in a net; to capture by stratagem or wile.
And now I am here, netted and in the toils.

.NET

To inclose or cover with a net; as, to net a tree.

.NET

To form network or netting; to knit.

.NET

To produce or gain as clear profit; as, he netted a thousand dollars by the operation.

.NET

Without spot; pure; shining.
Her breast all naked as net ivory.

.NET

Free from extraneous substances; pure; unadulterated; neat; as, net wine, etc.

.NET

Not including superfluous, incidental, or foreign matter, as boxes, coverings, wraps, etc.; free from charges, deductions, etc; as, net profit; net income; net weight, etc.

.NET

A computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

.NET

A trap made of netting to catch fish or birds or insects

.NET

The excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

.NET

A goal lined with netting (as in soccer or hockey)

.NET

Game equipment consisting of a strip of netting dividing the playing area in tennis or badminton

.NET

An open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together at regular intervals

.NET

Make as a net profit;
The company cleared $1 million

.NET

Yield as a net profit;
This sale netted me $1 million

.NET

Construct or form a web, as if by weaving

.NET

Catch with a net;
Net a fish

.NET

Remaining after all deductions;
Net profit

.NET

Conclusive in a process or progression;
The final answer
A last resort
The net result

Common Curiosities

What is .NET?

.NET is a software framework by Microsoft for building a variety of applications.

Is .NET only for Windows?

Historically yes, but with .NET Core, it's now cross-platform.

Can I use .NET for mobile app development?

Yes, with frameworks like Xamarin in .NET.

Is .NET free to use?

Yes, .NET is free and open-source.

Can ASP.NET be used for desktop applications?

No, ASP.NET is specifically for web applications.

Does .NET support database operations?

Yes, .NET has extensive support for database operations.

Can ASP.NET applications run on Linux?

With .NET Core, ASP.NET applications can run on Linux.

What languages can be used with ASP.NET?

Primarily C#, though VB.NET is also supported.

Is ASP.NET used for front-end or back-end development?

ASP.NET is mainly used for back-end development.

What is ASP.NET?

ASP.NET is a part of the .NET framework designed for web application development.

What languages can be used with .NET?

Languages like C#, VB.NET, and F# can be used with .NET.

Is ASP.NET good for creating APIs?

Yes, especially with ASP.NET Web API.

Is it necessary to learn .NET before ASP.NET?

Understanding .NET basics can be beneficial before diving into ASP.NET.

Can I create microservices with ASP.NET?

Yes, ASP.NET is suitable for building microservices.

What is ASP.NET MVC?

It's a design pattern within ASP.NET for building web applications.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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